高中英語語法考點(diǎn)大全單選題100道及答案

高中英語語法考點(diǎn)大全單選題100道及答案1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I____theminthecaryesterday.A.mightleaveB.mayhaveleftC.couldleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知是對過去事情的推測，might和could一般用于對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，shouldhaveleft表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做，mayhaveleft表示可能已經(jīng)做了，符合語境。2.Theproblem____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知問題是將來要被討論，tobedone表示將來要被做的動作，符合題意。3.Notuntilhecameback____whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC.IhadknownD.hadIknown答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)came可知用一般過去時(shí)，所以借助助動詞did。4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Face答案：B解析：befacedwith是固定短語，意為“面對”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。6.Thereason____hewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一空thereason作先行詞，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)；第二空is后面是表語從句，且從句意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)。7.____isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：本句是主語從句作主語，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)。8.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe____inthemudallthemorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根據(jù)allthemorning可知動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.You____betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說只工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)，可知推測不可能累，can't表示否定推測。10.Theteacheraswellashisstudents____goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數(shù)，且根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)，這里用isgoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Itwasinthestreet____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthestreet，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。12.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：trees和give之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。13.Idon'tthinkheisright,____?A.doIB.isn'theC.isheD.don'tI答案：C解析：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語是think，且從句是否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句一致，從句是否定，反意疑問句用肯定。14.Thenews____ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：news后面是同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，且從句意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)。15.Hesuggestedthatthework____atonce.A.wouldbedoneB.shoulddoC.shouldbedoneD.wasdone答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略，work和do是被動關(guān)系。16.____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，除非他來，否則我們不能去，unless表示“除非”。17.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho____inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell答案：B解析：先行詞是girls，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且girls和pay是被動關(guān)系。18.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.didhearriveD.hearrived答案：A解析：hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，且根據(jù)began可知用過去完成時(shí)。19.Thebookiswellworth____.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義。20.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞。21.Theroom____windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是room，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。22.____isnodoubtthathewillsucceed.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。23.Iwouldrather____athomethan____totheparty.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.stay;togoD.tostay;go答案：A解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.是固定用法，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。24.Theboyissolazythathe____hishomeworksincelastweek.A.didn'tdoB.hasn'tdoneC.isn'tdoingD.won'tdo答案：B解析：根據(jù)sincelastweek可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。25.____thehelpoftheteacher,hemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.On答案：B解析：withthehelpof是固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下”。26.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是film，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)，也可省略。27.HespeaksEnglish____anEnglishman,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinEnglandformanyyears.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas答案：C解析：修飾動詞speak要用副詞well，as...as中間用原級。28.____isnecessaryforus____Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.This;learningC.That;tolearnD.It;learning答案：A解析：It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的tolearnEnglishwell。29.Thequestion____wewillholdapartyneedstobediscussed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí)，用whether不用if。30.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。31.Heissuchakind-heartedman____wealllike.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：C解析：當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)。32.____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子。33.You'dbetter____yourhair____.It'stoolong.A.get;cutB.toget;tocutC.get;cuttingD.toget;cut答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，getsth.done表示“使某事被做”。34.Bytheendoflastyear,he____inthecompanyfortenyears.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking答案：A解析：bytheendoflastyear表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，用過去完成時(shí)。35.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。36.Thegirl____redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。37.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto____achancetoimprovetheirEnglish.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.havinggiven答案：C解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞，students和give是被動關(guān)系。38.Thefactory____wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。39.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.I____ameeting.A.willbehavingB.willhaveC.amhavingD.havehad答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在開會，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。40.____isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代后面整個(gè)句子，可放在句首。41.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe____ill.A.fellB.feltC.hasfallenD.hasfelt答案：A解析：fallill表示“生病”，根據(jù)yesterday用一般過去時(shí)。42.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hegotuplate.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.since答案：B解析：thereason...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。43.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：表示客觀真理時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。44.____,healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughthetaskishard答案：B解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。45.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，引導(dǎo)同位語從句。46.Thedoctoradvisedme____moreexercise.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。47.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是house，和roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。48.Notonly____hegoodatmath,butalsoheisgoodatEnglish.A.doesB.isC.hasD.be答案：B解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，begoodat是固定短語，主語是he，用is。49.Wewon'tgiveup____weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。50.Theboy____Isawplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是boy，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。51.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句用過去完成時(shí)。52.____theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，because后面接句子。53.Thebook____onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.lain答案：A解析：此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾book，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。54.Heistheman____Ithinkisfitforthejob.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：Ithink是插入語，先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。55.____youarefreetomorrow,whynotgoshoppingwithme?A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.Assoonas答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。56.Thenews____hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：news后面是同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，且從句意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)。57.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。58.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。59.We'llgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。60.Thequestion____wecanfinishtheworkontimeisveryimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，用whether不用if。61.Theoldman____livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。62.____,theproblemcanbesolvedeasily.A.IfyouarecarefullyB.IfcarefullyC.IfbeingcarefulD.Ifcareful答案：D解析：ifcareful是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是ifyouarecareful。63.Hehastwosons,____aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.boththat答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用whom指代先行詞sons。64.Ihaveneverseen____beautifulaflower.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。65.Theteacheraskedus____.A.ifwewereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whatwewilldotomorrowD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且時(shí)態(tài)要和主句一致。66.Thepen____Iwrotetheletterisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.bywhich答案：A解析：先行詞是pen，“用鋼筆寫信”是writetheletterwiththepen，所以用withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。67.____bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtostayinthesmallvillageforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：tourists和attract是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。68.Idon'tknow____hewillcomethisafternoon.Ifhe____,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.that;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。69.Thegirlwasso____thatsheletouta____cry.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened答案：C解析：frightened常用來形容人“感到害怕的”，frightening常用來形容事物“令人害怕的”。70.Itwasinthelibrary____Imethimlastnight.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthelibrary，用that引導(dǎo)。71.____isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子。72.Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe答案：A解析：第一個(gè)insisted表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，后面從句用陳述語氣；第二個(gè)insisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，后面從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略。73.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity____increasing,andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。74.Hehasmade____progressthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that...，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。75.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。76.Theman____youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作met的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。77.Weshouldpreventpollution____happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.toliving答案：B解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示為了快樂地生活，我們應(yīng)該防止污染。78.Thereason____hewasabsentis____hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一空thereason作先行詞，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)；第二空is后面是表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。79.____moretime,I'llbeabletofinishthetask.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：I和give是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。80.I'dratheryou____tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：B解析：wouldrather后面的從句用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M用一般過去時(shí)。81.Thebook____iswrittenbyLuXunisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在定語從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)。82.____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。83.Heistheonlyoneamonguswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。84.Theproblem____atpresentisverydifficulttosolve.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據(jù)atpresent可知問題正在被討論，用beingdone表示正在被做的動作。85.Notonly____helikereadingstories,butalsohecanwritesome.A.doesB.isC.hasD.be答案：A解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，like是實(shí)義動詞，借助助動詞does。86.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是girl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。87.____isoftenthecase,hehasforgottenallaboutit.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子。88.You'dbetter____lateagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B解析：hadbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“最好不要做某事”。89.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____moreEnglishinandoutofclass.A.spokeB.wouldspeakC.speakD.hadspoken答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”