2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高一下冊(cè)3月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試卷（附答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。2.答卷前，務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)/座位號(hào)、考號(hào)填涂在答題卡上。3.客觀題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。4.主觀題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattypeofplaceisthemanprobablylivingin?A.Ahouse. B.Thedormitory. C.Anapartment.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.She'sconfused. B.She'sscared. C.She'sangry.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheumbrellabehind?A.Heisgoingawayfromthestorm.B.Hismotherhastoldhimtodoso.C.Hedidn'twatchtheweatherreport.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Finishreadingtonight.C.Getupearlytomorrow.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?A.Puzzles. B.Musicgames. C.Shootinggames.7.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?A.Adentist. B.Aprofessor. C.Amanager.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewemployee.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoownsthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))?A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theuncleoftheman'sfather.11.Wheredidtheman'ssistergethurt?A.InMoscow. B.InNewDelhi. C.InNormandy.12.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisaperformer.B.Heisahotelmanager.C.Heisasafetyconsultant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheisrunning.B.Sheiswetintherain.C.Shedidn'tsleepwell.14.Howfardoesthewomanruneveryweek?A.Twomiles. B.Threemiles. C.Sixmiles.15.Whatistheman'shealthyhabit?A.Hegetsenoughsleep.B.Hehasahealthydiet.C.Hedoesmuchexercise.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Startcycling.B.Gettobedearlier.C.Gotothepooleveryday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmostmodernpeoplearelike?A.Selfish. B.Friendly. C.Patient.18.Whatisabenefitofhelpingothersaccordingtothetalk?A.Youmaylearnaskill.B.Youfeelbetteraboutyourself.C.Youcangetthanksfromothers.19.Whoprobablyneedssomeonetolistento?A.Acharityvolunteer.B.Afrustratedperson.C.Apersonwithaflattire.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtohelpothers.B.Howtostarttochat.C.Howtoimproveourlife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分22分)第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheQixiFestival,theChineseValentine'sDaythatfellyesterday,wasnotonlyadisappointmentforforgottenlovers,butalsoforbusinessmenleftwithemptypockets.Thecoldwelcomehascausedexpertstoseriouslyworrythatthelovers'festival,markedforgenerationssincetheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),isdyingout.SomehaveevencalledforgovernmenttomakethefestivalalegalChineseLovers'Day.Buttheeffectivenessofsuchameasureisindoubt,althougheffortstopreservetraditionalfestivalsareworthhighpraise.AgrowingnumberoftraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,sharethesamefateoftheQixiFestival.Youngpeopleareshowinglessinterestintraditionalcultureassymbolizedbythesefestivals.Evenifalltraditionalfestivalsarefinallymadelegal,theriskofthembecomingpurelyformalizedcelebrationswithlittlemeaningisnotreduced.Iftheyoungergenerationfailstoappreciatetheculturalsignificanceoftheseholidays,thereislittlethatcanbedone.Concernaboutthetraditionalholidaysalsoremindspeopleofthegrowinginfluenceofforeignculturesasthecountryopenswidertotheoutsideworld.WithtraditionalfestivalsbecominglessimportantandimportssuchasChristmasandValentine'sDaygainingwidespreadpopularity,thepublicincludingculturalprofessionalshavetendedtomeasuretraditionalChinesefestivalsineconomicterms.Businessratherthanculturehasbeguntoplayadominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的)role.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinhowmuchmoneycanbemadeduringtheholidays.Infact,whatmakestraditionalfestivalsuniqueandwhatkeepsthemaliveistheirculturalelements.Afterall,itisuniqueculturethatcontributestotheworld'sdiversity(多樣性)withglobalization.21.Whatleadstheexpertstoworrythatthelovers'festivalisdyingout?A.TheunpopularityofQixiFestivalamongthepublic.B.Thedisappointmentinbothbusinessmenandlovers.C.ThefailuretomaketraditionalChinesefestivalslegal.D.Theactiontopreservecultureandtraditionalfestivals.22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeffectivenessofthelegalizationoftheQixiFestival?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.23.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat________.A.makingthefestivalslegalcanreducetheriskofthedisappearanceofthemB.thelegaltraditionalfestivalsensurethemeaningfulnessofthecelebrationsC.theformalizedcelebrationsarethoughtmorehighlyofbytheyoungpeopleD.preservingtraditionalfestivalsreliesonyouth'svaluingtheirculturalvalues24.Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.informthepublicofthedyingoutoftraditionalChinesefestivalsB.reviewtheeffectsofglobalizationontheworld'sculturaldiversityC.warnpeopleagainstmeasuringtraditionalfestivalsineconomictermsD.highlighttheroleofculturalelementsinpreservingtraditionalfestivalsBSocratesdeclaredthattheunexaminedlifewasn'tworthlivingforahumanbeing,implyingthatweshouldattempttoknowourselves,tothinkthroughouractions,choices,andattitudes.Butwhenitcomestothinkingaboutourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,itreallydoesseemthatthisreflective(沉思的)attitudecanharmourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.Perhapsit'snotsurprisingthatwearebetterdesignedfortakingpartinotheractivitiesthanreflectingonhowbesttoachieveourownhappinessandwell-being.Doingthingsthatenhanceourgrowthinphysical,socialandintellectualareastendstobringtherewardoffeelinggood,andsoencouragesustodevotemoreeffortstothoseactivities.Sittingaroundreflectingonwhatwillmakeushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeushappy,andifwethinktoomuch,thereisanopportunitycost—timethatwecouldhavespentinaworthwhileactivityhasgonewhilewewerethinkingdeeplyaboutthebestwaytodevelop.ThephilosopherDavidhaswrittenabouttheroleofreflectivethinkinginsports.Oneofhisobservationsisthatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionstheyareperforming,itcanbecounterproductive(產(chǎn)生相反效果的)tostartthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.Afootballerneedstothinkaboutkickingtheballlowandhardtotheleftofthegoalkeeper,butnottooverthinkthemechanics(機(jī)制)oftheprecisesmallmovementsoflegsandfeetthatproducethatoutcome.Ifheorshedoesstartthissortofthoughtprocess,itveryoftenleadstoapoorershot.What'sneededisakindofautomaticresponsetothesituation.Perhapssomethingsimilarisgoingoninourlife.Thosepeoplewhostartdetailedprogramsofself-developmentinvariousaspects,focusingondiet,habits,exercise,mentalactivity,workoutput,andsoon,arelikethefootballerthinkingthroughthesmallmusclemovements.Perhapstheirwell-meaningself-reflectionontheirowndevelopmentandhowtheywanttoachieveit,istheverythingthatwillmakeahighlevelofdevelopmentforeverunobtainableforthem.25.Whatmaycauseanopportunitycost?A.Joininginsocialmeetingsactively.B.Spendingtimeonworthyactivities.C.Doingphysicalexercisesefficiently.D.Gettingstuckinmuchself-reflection.26.WhydoestheauthormentionDavid'sobservations?A.Topraisethewisephilosopher. B.Toteachreadersfootballskills.C.Toprovethepointthroughacase. D.Toargueforreflectivethinking.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoachievetheirgoals?A.Makeacomprehensiveplan. B.Adoptadirectapproach.C.Thinkcarefullybeforeaction. D.Attachimportancetodetails.28.Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TheRiskofOverthinking. B.TheKeytoWell-being.C.TheWaytoThinkReflectively. D.TheMethodtoDevelopYourself.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ReleasedonJan20,DeepSeek-R1,anewAImodelquicklybeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandtoppedthefreechartsofApple'sAppStorebyJan27.TheperformanceofthismodelmatchesthatoftheleadingmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAIintaskslikemathandnaturallanguagereasoning.29.________________.ThereportonitsearlierV3modelshowedthatDeepSeekistheleastexpensiveamonglargelanguagemodels(LLMs,大語(yǔ)言模型).Itcostsabout5.57millionUSdollars(about40.58millionyuan)tomakeit."ThatisabigcontrasttothehundredsofmillionsthatUScompaniestypicallyinvestinsimilartechnologies",saidMarcAndreessen,aleadingtechnologyinvestorintheUS.Forhim,DeepSeek'sR1is"oneofthemostamazingbreakthroughs"hehaseverseen.30.________________.DifferentfromtraditionalmethodssuchasChain-of-Thought(CoT，思維鏈)andSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT，監(jiān)督微調(diào)),DeepSeekadoptsReinforcementLearning(RL,強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí))asthemaintrainingmethod.WhileCoTdependsonstep-by-stepreasoningandSFTonhugequantitiesofdata,RLenablesmodelstolearnthroughinteractionandrewardsystems.31.________________,makingitbettersuitedforcomplexandchangingtasks.TheAIindustrydevelopmenthaslongreliedonmakingcomputingpowerbigger.Bysignificantlyincreasingthedataqualityandimprovingthemodelarchitecture,DeepSeekmaytransformtheAIfield,pointedouttheUSinvestmentbankMorganStanley."32.________________,"notedthebank.What'smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Everyoneisfreetoaccessthemodel'scode(代碼)andmakechangestosuittheirownneeds.OpenAIinitiallystartedasanopen-sourceorganizationandlatershiftedtoaclosed-sourcemodel.33.________________."Wewon'tchooseclosed-source,"saidLiangWenfeng,thefounderofDeepSeek.Hehighlightedtheimportanceofsharingknowledge,buildingahealthyecosystemandcontributingtotheoverallprogressoftechnology."Thatisthepowerofopenresearchandopensource,"Meta'schiefAIscientistYannLeCunagreed.A.BiggerisnolongeralwayssmarterB.DeepSeekisamirrorofitstrainingdataC.ButDeepSeekhastakenadifferentpathD.DeepSeek-R1hasrockedtheglobalAIindustryE.BehindthelowercostisamajorinnovationinR1'strainingF.Butit'smuchcheaperandusesmuchlesscomputingpowerG.ThishasallowedR1todevelopreasoningskillsinanaturalway第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimeinthepast20years,peoplechangedtheirattitudetowardsemail.Culturally,itwentfromeaseto34.Inthe1990s,AmericanOnlinewouldexcitedlyannounce,"You'vegotmail!"Today,Gmailcelebratesthe35:"Nonewmail!"Sowhathappenedtoemail?Whathappenedtous?ThesequestionscomeupinthenewtechnologyTVprogramCodebreaker,whichfocusesonthequestion"Isemail36?""Emailisfree,andanybodycansendtoanybody,asmanyaswewant."Codebreaker'shost,BenJohnsonsaid.37,thatmakesemailgreat,butmostemailsare"totalgarbage,"Johnsonsaid,"andtheyshouldn'tevengotoyourinbox."38thisvirtualgarbageisnottherealproblem.Clearly,peoplegettiredoftheirinboxes.Althoughemailmayworktechnologically,itbringssomeeffects39.Emailhurtsproductivityandmakespeoplefeelbad.Onavergage,people40theiremailabout77timeseveryday,accordingtoGloriaMark,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia."Themoreemailpeopledealwith,the41istheirproductivityandtheirpositivemoodattheendoftheday."Maybewehavetorethinkemailandeven42thewayemailisused.GloriaMarkisnot43inthatjudgment.Already,thereareother44totheinbox-outboxcycle.Variousprivatemessengersandchatplatformshavebeendescribedasemailkillers,oratleasttakingawayits45onpeople."Emailisnotevil,"saidSabriBen-Achour,areporterintheCodebreaker."Weareevil.Emailbreaksthebarriers(屏障)thatwehavechosento46ourevilselves."47emailisnotcompletelyevil,itdoesseemtobebrokeninsomeway.Andifwearetheoneswhobrokeit,itwillbeuptousto48it,too.34.A.struggle B.burden C.confusion D.puzzle35.A.same B.regular C.similar D.opposite36.A.evil B.formal C.usual D.normal37.A.Inall B.Intheory C.Inpractice D.Inpublic38.A.Yet B.So C.Even D.And39.A.physically B.scientifically C.academically D.psychologically40.A.update B.check C.save D.mark41.A.lower B.fewer C.more D.higher42.A.repeat B.redesign C.recover D.recycle43.A.single B.only C.lonely D.alone44.A.explanations B.preparations C.solutions D.conclusions45.A.dependence B.defense C.influence D.guidance46.A.handle B.desert C.remove D.contain47.A.Aslongas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Nowthat48.A.respect B.suffer C.fix D.use第四部分課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共二節(jié)，滿分28分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)用所給動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。49.Theinvestigationintothecase________(complete),andtheresultswillbeannouncedsoon.50.Althoughthepeaceagreement________(discuss)byrepresentativesfrombothsidesnow,thewarstillcontinuesinthefront.51.Theteamhadcompletedtheprojectand________(celebrate)theirsuccesswhenthemanagerannouncedanewchallenge.52.Afterthereception,Idreamed,aftertheteachersandMrs.ReedWinfordhadsmackedtheirlipsoverMama'sdeliciousmeatballs,thegirls________(notice)meevenmore.53.IrememberthateverySaturdaynightMama________(sit)downbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.54.She________(start)herpresentationwhenshenoticedthatthecomputerwasn'tworking,forcinghertodoitwithoutanyvisualaids.55.Youpromisedthatyou________(take)careofeverythingwhileIwasaway,butlookatthemessnow!56.Thepackage,whichhadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress,________(return)tothesenderwithanapologyimmediatelythepostmanfoundthemistake.第二節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的首字母用課本中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。57.Itwasanoldc________inthatpartofthecountryforagirltokeepherhairunbound(散著)untilshewasmadeawife.58.OnthedaythatPapacamehomefromthehospital,itwaslikeabigparty.WeallstayedhomefromschoolandMamaletDagmard________thetablerealfancy.59.Thelawmustbestrictlyo________andanyonewhobreaksitshallbepunishedaccordingly.60.Peopleusevariouskindsofmosquitorepellents(驅(qū)蟲劑)toavoidbeingb________bymosquitoes.61.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicks________ofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplaintothestoremanagerdirectly.62.Whenitgrewdark,anumberofcoloredlampswerelit,andthesailorsdancedm________onthedeck(甲板).63.Afterfouryearsofbrutal(殘暴的)war,everymomentofpeacebecametrulyp________,areminderofthesafetyandharmonythathadbeenlostforsolong.64.ThecompanywhereIworkedwastoosmall,withlimitedopportunitiesforgrowth.Asaresult,myfurtherp________wasimpossible,nomatterhowhardItried.65.TheopeningofLine7hasbroughtgreatc________tothestudentsofHighSchoolAffiliatedtoNanjingNormalUniversity.66.F________,althoughhewasatalossastohowtospelltheword,hemanagedtoguessthecorrectanswer.第三節(jié)詞組填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組，并用其正確形式填空。(每個(gè)短語(yǔ)僅用一次，有三個(gè)多余。)intheairfallonbecaughtupinpassdownsetoffanythingbuthuntforinhonourof67.Aspecialceremonywasheld________YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybrid