高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組練習(xí)

2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一）

一：詞組梳理

1.exchangeAforB.用A交換B：

2.Atthesametime.與此同時：

3.Withthedevelopmentof….隨著…的發(fā)展;

4.Sharesthwithsb.與某人分享/共用某物:

5.Befeunous/known/notedfor…因為…而出名：

6.Befamous/known/notedas…作為…而出名：

7.Bechargedfor…為…付費(fèi)：

8.Approach/solutiontosth/doingsih.某事/做某事的途徑/解決方法;

9.Playarole/partin…扮演…的角色,起到…的作用；

10.Preparefor/makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備：

11.Respectfor對…尊垂；

12.Relyon/dependon依賴，依靠：

13.Contribute…lo…把…貢獻(xiàn)給…，contributeto有助于/導(dǎo)致:

14.Benamedafter以…命名：

15.Complainabout抱怨/埋怨/投訴：

16.Adjustto適應(yīng)；

17.Benefitfrom…從…中受益:bebeneficialto對…有益：

18.Becaughtin遭遇：

19.Keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系：

20.Liein在于：

21.Applyfor申請：applyto應(yīng)用于：applyto-for-向…申請…:

22.Takesthintoconsideration/account;考慮某事：

23.Beworriedabout對...擔(dān)憂:

24.Aheadoftime,inadvance;提前：

25.Allofasudden;突然:

26.Asaresult,結(jié)果是：asaresultof由于...：

27.Atthebeginningcf以...開端:

28.Atthecostof以...為代價：

29.Althebottomof在...底部：

30.Attitudeto/towards….對…的態(tài)度;

31.Beabsorbedin沉迷于…；

32.Beadmittedto被...錄取;

33.Beanxiousabout對…焦慮：

34.Beashamedof羞恥，慚愧:

35.Bebasedon基于...；

36.Beconcernedabout對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心：

37.Beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系:

38.Befitforsb適合某事;

39.Beharmfulto對…有害;

40.Bekeenon喜歡：

-：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

(A)

Olympichostcitiesaregenerallyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvanced

technologyandexpensivefaci1ities.Now,peoplecanjustgotherefora1ittle

Olympic-levelentertainment.

Athens,Greece(1896and2004)

HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens'historyoftheOlympic

traditiondatesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorch

islitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourneyto

thenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympic

SportsComplexandstepbackintimeatthe50,000-seatstadium.

Barcelona,Spain(1992)

ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld*smostvisitablecitiesevenwithout

Olympicfame,butthatisn'talwaysthecase.Thete1ecommunicationstowerbuilt

forthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic(圖像的)deviceof

thecity*sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyused

tohostA-listmusicalperformanceslikeTheRol1ingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.

StMoritz,Switzerland(1924and1948)

Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinter

Olympicstwice,andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilitics-ifyoucan

affordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountry

Club,whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians,ortest

yourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanridea

full-speedOlympicbobsled(雙人雪橇)onarunconstructedentirelyofice.

Sydney,Australia(2000)

Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe“GreenGames”by

theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andweredesignedtointroduceamore

environmentallyconsciousxayofhostingtheevent.Thestructurethatbestshows

Sydney*seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZ

Stadium.

1.WheredoesthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?

A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.

B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.

C.AttheMontjuicStadium.

I).AttheANZStadium.

2.Whowi]1probablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?

A.Thosefondofice-sports.

B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.

C.Thoseinterestedinpopularmusic.

D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.

3.What'sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?

A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.

B.TheyarethoughtpcorlyofbytheIOC.

C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmental]yfriendlyvay.

D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.

(B)

Whoredohurricanenamescomefrom?Whydowegivehumannamestoviolent,

mindlessmassesofwaterandwind?Andhowdoweallagreewhichnametouse?

Beforethe1940s,onlytheworststormsweregivennames.1.TherewastheSea

IslandsHurricaneof1893,theGreatGalvestonHurricaneof1900andtheLaborDay

Hurricaneof1935tonameafew.

Thepracticeofusingmorememorablenamesdidn'tbeginuntil1950.Itwaswhen

Atlantictropicalhurricanesreceivedofficialnames,althoughtheystillweren't

humanones.22_Sothe1950seasonfeaturedsuchstrangelynamedstormsasHurricane

Dog,HurricaneEasyandHurricaneLove.

3.Thesamelistofnameswasrecycledeveryyear,sothe1950-1952seasons

eachfeaturedaHurricaneAtlethroughatleastHurricaneFox.Thatbecameconfusing,

soin1953theU.S.NationalHurricaneCenterbeganusingfemalehumannames,which

provedfarmoresuccessful.Notonlydiditmakestormidentificationeasier,but

ithelpedauthoritiesandnewsoutletsspreadwarnings.生_

Thefirsthurricanenameswereofteninspiredbyforecasters*wives,butin1979

men,snameswereaddedtothemixTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationnowmonitors

themasterlistofnames,whichalternatesbetweenmaleandfemalessixlistsarc

rotatedannuallyintheAtlantic,sothe2015nameswillbeusedagainin2021.

5.Seventy-eightAtlantichurricanenameshavebeenretiredsince1954,including

29since2000.

A.Besides,ithelpedthepublicpayattentiontoihcm.

B.Thesenameswerechosenfromsomefamiliarwords.

C.Thisnamingrule,however,hadanobviousweakness.

D.Thesenamesofretiredhurricanesarcsillyorunreasonable.

E.Butwhenahurricaneisbadenough,itsnamecanberetired.

F.Theywereusuallybasedontheplaceortimeofyeartheymadelandfall.

G.Itisalsoeasiertcusenameswhenwchavemorethanonestormtotrack.

答案及解析

A

【答案】1.A2.A3.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了了幾個奧運(yùn)會舉辦城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞羅那、瑞

士圣莫里茨、澳大利亞悉尼的各自的特色。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段"Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaic

StadiuminAthens"可知，每四年，奧運(yùn)火炬在雅典的帕納尼克體育場點(diǎn)燃。結(jié)合選項，

故選A項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段"thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinter

Olympicstwice"可知，圣莫里茨已經(jīng)舉辦了兩屆冬奧會，以及“whereguestscanskate

onthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympiansw可知,在那里，游客能夠在中世紀(jì)奧

運(yùn)會選手使用過得同一個湖上滑冰，因此，喜歡冰上運(yùn)動的人可能會選擇圣莫里茨。結(jié)合選

項，故選A項。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段"SydneySununerOlympicsworenamedthe"GreenGames"”

可知悉尼夏季奧運(yùn)會被國際奧委會命名為綠色奧運(yùn)會，以及“vcrcdesignedtointroduce

amoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent”可知，它被設(shè)計成旨在

引入一種更環(huán)保的主辦方式，結(jié)合選項，故選C項。

B

【答案】FBCAE

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種給颶風(fēng)命名的方式.

1.由下一句“1893年的海島颶風(fēng)，1900年的加爾維斯頓大颶風(fēng)和1935年的勞動節(jié)颶風(fēng)等

等?！笨芍?，這些颶風(fēng)都是根據(jù)時間地點(diǎn)來命名的，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項“它們通常是根據(jù)它

們一年中登陸的地點(diǎn)或時間來確定的。”切題。故選F項。

2.由上兩句“使用更容易記住的名字的做法直到1950年才開始。那是大西洋熱帶颶風(fēng)正式

命名的時候，盡管它們還不是人類的名字?！焙拖乱痪洹八?950年的季節(jié)有這樣奇怪的

命名風(fēng)暴，如颶風(fēng)狗，颶風(fēng)易和颶風(fēng)愛?！笨芍Z風(fēng)狗，颶風(fēng)易和颶風(fēng)愛（Dog、Easy和

Lo