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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁山西鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院
《基礎(chǔ)俄語三外方》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly2、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.It’suptoyou B.GladtohearthatC.Youcan’tmissit D.Itjustdepends3、—Whichdoyouprefer,theformeroptionorthelatterone?—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.SoI’llchoose________.A.theformeroneB.thelatteroneC.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem4、Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.a(chǎn)gainst D.despite5、Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelpI__________tocollegethatyear.A.weren’ttogo B.hadn’tbeenabletogoC.couldn’tgo D.couldn’thavegone6、Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how7、Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon8、HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut9、ZhangXuan,______universitystudentfromShanghai,learns______artinhersparetime.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn)n;the10、––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIlookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased.Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep.B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts.D.Theyareunbelievableandridiculous.2、Inwhichsituationdodreamsof“beingchased”probablyoccur?A.Youarefeelingfree.B.Youjustquitajobyouhate.C.Youlackthesenseofsecurity.D.Yourfriendskeepyouatadistance.3、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideourbed?A.Toreflectonourdreams.B.Toavoidforgettingourdreams.C.Tohelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.D.Tohelpusgetoutofthetensedreams.4、Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Afictionbook.C.Anadwebsite.D.Asciencenewspaper.BTheweatherisgettinghotterandyou’llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksaretypicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.Theamountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Theresultsoftheirsurveyshowthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,anexpertfromtheAustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.1、Generally,peoplewouldliketo________.A.takevitaminsB.eatginsengC.haveacolddrinkD.haveameal2、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimittheuseofcaffeinebecause________.A.itmakesyoubetteratsportsB.itcankeepyouawakeC.itcanmakeyounervousD.itmakeyourheartbeatfast3、Thewritermentionsthefactthat“27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents”toshowthat________.A.caffeinehasaneffectonmanyteenagersB.parentsshouldtakeinmorecaffeineC.thecaffeineproblemisnotseriousD.thegrownupstakelesscaffeinethanchildre第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).InMarch2007,Iwasrecoveringfromanoperationforbreastcancerandgoingthroughaterribletime.Ispentmydaysathome1everythingtomyself.Thenoneofmycolleaguessuggested2,“Whydon'tyoupickacoupleofdaysandgotoIrelandandescape?”I3thetip.Thetripwasfun,butwhenIgotonthe4togohome,Iwasn'tfeelingwell.Myplanwastosleepforthe5journey,buttheguynexttomelookedgood-heartedforaconversation6hehadkindeyes.“Ihadanoperation,”Isaid7.‘‘Ihadbreastcancer.’’Hepausedforamomentandsaid,“What'swrongwiththat?Breastcancerisjustasmall8ofyou,likegoingtocollegeorgettingmarried.”Icouldfeelmyeyes9upwithtears.“Don'tthinktoomuchofyourproblem,”hesaid.“Instead,thinkabouthowmanypeopleyoucouldhelp.”Ihadtearscomingdownmyface,andsaid,“Ican't10I'mcryinginfrontofyou,Idon't11knowyou.”“Look,youhavea12inlife,”hesaid.“Youcaneither13yourthingsdeepinyourpocketsandtakethemtoyourgrave,oryoucanhelpsomeone.”I'vealwaysbeenavery14person,andasidefromthefewpeoplewhoneededtoknow,I'dkeptmyillnesssecret.Ididn'twanttobe15bymyweakness.Butthisman,whosenamewasKenDuane,showedmethatmyillnessgaveme16-becauseitgavemetheabilityto17someoneelse'sload.IdecidedatthatmomentthatIwasgoingtotrytohelpothersbysharingmystory18,inhopesofinspiringthosewhowereinthesameorsimilarsituation.Laterthatyear,Italkedaboutmyillnessandmy19withKenonair.Iamforever20thatInevertookanaponthatflightovertheAtlantic.1、A.devotingB.explainingC.keepingD.storing2、A.seriouslyB.hurriedlyC.kindlyD.confidently3、A.overlookedB.dismissedC.doubtedD.a(chǎn)ccepted4、A.busB.planeC.trainD.ship5、A.wholeB.lastC.exactD.normal6、A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.though7、A.willinglyB.quicklyC.cheerfullyD.weakly8、A.partB.centreC.painD.symbol9、A.comingB.fillingC.takingD.ending10、A.bearB.realizeC.believeD.deny11、A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.thenD.even12、A.decisionB.choiceC.goalD.belief13、A.clearB.sortC.putD.mix14、A.privateB.outspokenC.clumsyD.polite15、A.defeatedB.blamedC.a(chǎn)ffectedD.defined16、A.surpriseB.strengthC.a(chǎn)dviceD.reference17、A.broadenB.worsenC.lightenD.brighten18、A.publiclyB.officiallyC.clearlyD.sharply19、A.expectationB.explorationC.a(chǎn)ppointmentD.conversation20、A.gratefulB.consciousC.pitifulD.regretful第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthe1.(popular)children’sauthorsofalltimeShe2.(write)over250bookssofarColehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachersJoannaColecontinuedhereducationand3.(final)earnedabachelor’sdegreeIn1971shedecidedtowriteherfirstbookcockroachesShedidsomeresearchanddiscovered4.hadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches5.,shethoughtshewouldbethefirstColewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin6.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthe7.(follow)yearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoits8.(succeed)Colewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildren9.(think)likeascientistShedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfactsShealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooks10.requirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyreadThiscreates11.engagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersareinterestedinherbooks第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文,假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearChris,I'mLiMing,monitorofClassOne,SeniorOne、I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm、Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou、NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout、Firstly,withtheclimatechanging,youshouldpreparedenoughclothes、ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture、Inaddition,everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends,thatwillmakeiteasy
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