2024-2025學(xué)年仁愛科普版英語七年級下冊期中綜合練習(xí)（二）（含答案）

七年級下冊期中綜合練習(xí)（二）一、單項選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（1）Thesun______theearthandgivesuslightandheat.A.reflectsB.warmsC.circlesD.covers（2）—Iwanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Let's______somebooksinthelibrary.—Goodidea.A.lookforB.takeoutC.putawayD.handin（3）—Lookatthesky.It'sgetting______.Maybeitwillsnow.—You'reright.We'dbetterputonmoreclothes.A.brightB.coldC.greyD.clear（4）Therearesomanynicetoys.Ican'tmakea______whichonetochoose.A.decisionB.listC.planD.change（5）Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Weshouldsaveelectricity.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenientinourdailylife.Youjustsitinfrontofyourcomputer,6whatyouneedontheshoppingwebsites,andthenplaceanorder.Inashorttime,youcangettheproductsyoubought.Thereisaspecial7inourcity.It'scalled“ShoppingCarnival”.Itusuallystarts8thebeginningofNovemberandlastsforabouttwoweeks.Duringthisfestival,manyshopsofferbig9.Youcanbuythingsatverygood10.Peoplecangetalmost11theywantatalowerprice.12,alargenumberofpeoplegoshoppingduringthisperiod.Aspeoplepaymoreattentiontohealthyliving,the13ofhealthyfoodandfitnessequipmentisincreasing.Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoonlineshopping,butweshouldalsobe14whenshoppingonlinetoavoidbeingcheated.Weshouldchecktheinformationoftheproductsandthe15ofthesellerscarefully.()6.A.searchforB.waitforC.askforD.lookafter()7.A.partyB.festivalC.showD.meeting()8.A.fromB.atC.inD.on()9.A.salesB.goalsC.listsD.seats()10.A.sizesB.examplesC.pricesD.colors()11.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who()12.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Because()13.A.priceB.qualityC.quantityD.sale()14.A.carefulB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed()15.A.reputationB.addressC.numberD.name三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATheYangtzeRiveItisthelongestriverinAsia,about6,300kilometerslong.ItflowsthroughmanyprovincesinChina,providingwaterformillionsofpeople.Therearemanybeautifulsceneriesalongtheriver,suchastheThreeGorges.TheDanubeRiverItisthesecondlongestriverinEurope,withalengthofabout2,850kilometers.Itrunsthroughtencountries.Itisanimportantwaterwayfortransportationandtourism.TheMekongRiverItisabout4,909kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheQinghaiTibetPlateauandflowsthroughsixcountries.Itisrichinwaterresourcesandplaysacrucialroleintheagricultureofthecountriesalongit.|()16.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?A.About2,850kilometers.B.About4,909kilometers.C.About6,300kilometers.D.About7,870kilometers.()17.Whichriverrunsthroughthemostcountries?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheDanubeRiver.C.TheMekongRiver.D.Noneoftheabove.()18.WhatistheDanubeRiverimportantfor?A.Onlytransportation.B.Onlytourism.C.Bothtransportationandtourism.D.Neithertransportationnortourism.()19.WheredoestheMekongRiverstart?A.TheQinghaiTibetPlateau.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.D.Africa.()20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.History.D.Art.BLastwinter,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoHarbin.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettherebyplane.Whenwearrived,itwassnowingheavily.Thecitywascoveredwithwhitesnow,lookinglikeabeautifulfairytaleworld.Onthefirstday,westayedinthehotelbecausetheweatherwastoocold.Thenextday,thesnowstopped.Wewentouttoenjoytheicesculptures(冰雕).Theywerereallyamazing.Wetookalotofphotos.Intheafternoon,wewentskatingontheice.Itwasmyfirsttimeskating,andIfelldownseveraltimes,butIstillhadalotoffun.Onthethirdday,wevisitedthelocalmuseum.WelearnedalotaboutthehistoryandcultureofHarbin.Intheevening,wehadsomedeliciouslocalfood,likedumplingsandcoldnoodles.Onthefourthday,wewentbackhome.Itwasawonderfultrip.()21.HowdidthewritergettoHarbin?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.()22.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterarrivedinHarbin?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwascloudy.()23.Whatdidthewriterdoonthesecondday?A.Visitedthemuseum.B.Stayedinthehotel.C.Wentskatingandsawicesculptures.D.Atelocalfood.()24.HowlongdidthewriterstayinHarbin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forfivedays.()25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriterdidn'tlikethetrip.B.Thewriterwentskatingonthefirstday.C.ThewriterlearnedaboutHarbin'shistoryinthemuseum.D.Thewriterdidn'ttakeanyphotosduringthetrip.CWaterisessentialforlife.Butinsomeplaces,watershortageisabigproblem.Sopeoplearetryingdifferentwaystosavewater.InIsrael,peopleusedripirrigation(滴灌)technologyinagriculture.Thistechnologycansavealotofwaterbyallowingwatertodripslowlytotherootsofplants.InSouthAfrica,peoplecollectrainwaterinspecialcontainers.Theyusethisrainwaterformanythings,likewateringplantsandwashingclothes.InChina,somecitiesencouragepeopletoreusegreywater(中水).Greywateristhewaterthathasbeenusedbutcanstillbereusedforcertainpurposes,suchasflushingtoilets.Weshouldalllearnfromthesegoodwaysofsavingwateranddoourparttoprotectwaterresources.()26.WhattechnologydopeopleinIsraelusetosavewaterinagriculture?A.Collectingrainwater.B.Reusinggreywater.C.Dripirrigation.D.Buildingspecialpipes.()27.WhatdopeopleinSouthAfricacollectrainwaterfor?A.Drinking.B.Makingfood.C.Flushingtoilets.D.Wateringplantsandwashingclothes.()28.Whatisgreywater?A.Thewaterfromthesea.B.Thewaterthathasbeenusedbutcanbereused.C.Thewaterthatiscleanenoughfordrinking.D.Thewaterthatisusedforcooking.()29.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainthetext?Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingsurveys.()30.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.WaterisImportantB.WaterShortageAroundtheWorldC.WaystoSaveWaterD.WaterPollution第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）DearTom,I'mgladyou'recomingtovisitme.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Thereisabigparknearmyhouse.31Wecandoalotofthingsthere,liketakingawalk,flyingkites,andhavingapicnic.Nexttothepark,thereisasupermarket.32It'sveryconvenientforustobuythings.Thereisalsoalibraryacrossfromthesupermarket.33Ioftengotheretoborrowbooks.34Youcantakethesubway.GetoffatGreenParkStation.ThenwalkalongGreenStreetforabout500meters.You'llseeabank.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.35I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHuaA.Ithasallkindsofthings.B.It'sagreatplacetorelax.C.Doyouknowhowtogettomyhouse?D.I'llwaitforyouatthegateofmyhouse.E.Ithasalotofinterestingbooks.四、語篇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）sunbottlearriveinterestingplaysunbottlearriveinterestingplaytakeswimenjoydifferentphotoLastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasa36day.We37atthebeachatabout9:00a.m.Webroughtsomefoodanddrinks,suchassandwichesand38ofjuice.Afterwegotthere,westartedto39gamesonthebeach.Thensomeofuswent40inthesea.Thewaterwascoolandwe41ourselves.Itookmycameraand42many43ofthebeautifulsceneryandmyfriends.Therewerealsomany44activitiesonthebeach,likebuildingsandcastlesandridingbeachbikes.Wehadan45dayatthebeach.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Xiaomingwenttothezoowithhisparentsyesterday.Theywentthere46bus.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.47wereallverylovely.Theysawpandas,lions,andmonkeys.Xiaominglikedthemonkeysbest.Theyboughtsomebananasandfed48tothemonkeys.Thesethingscostthemabout80yuan49all.Xiaominghelpedhisparentscarrythethings.Hehadagreattime50thezoo.________47.________48.________49.________50.________五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，給每個空白處選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning!51B:Yes,please.I'dliketobuysomeapplesandoranges.A:52B:Threeapplesandtwooranges,please.A:53B:Doyouhaveanybananas?Ialsowantsome.A:Sure.54B:Fourbananas,please.55A:30yuaninall.B:Hereyouare.Howmanyapplesandorangesdoyouwant?Howmuchareallthesethings?CanIhelpyou?Whatotherfruitsdoyouwant?Howmucharethey?F.Hereyouare.G.That'stooexpensive.|51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________六、根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（56）Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceadaytokeepthemclean.（57）______(safe)isthemostimportantthingwhenwegoonatrip.（58）Be______(care)whenyoucrosstheroad.（59）Mymothergavemesome______(use)adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（60）Thispairofshoes______(cost)80yuan.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）森林對人類和動物都非常重要，它可以凈化空氣、調(diào)節(jié)氣候、提供棲息地等。但是現(xiàn)在森林面積在不斷減少，因為人們砍伐了太多樹木。請根據(jù)以下提示信息用英語寫一篇短文，呼吁大家保護(hù)森林。內(nèi)容提示：（1）闡述森林的重要性；（2）提出保護(hù)森林的建議（兩至三點(diǎn)）。寫作要求：（1）文中須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（3）詞數(shù)70左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：purify凈化；regulate調(diào)節(jié)；habitat棲息地；deforestation森林砍伐；planttrees種樹；recyclepaper回收紙張F(tuán)orestsareofgreatimportancetohumansandanimals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（1）B?！皐arm”有“使溫暖”的意思，太陽溫暖地球并給予我們光和熱，“reflect”（反射）、“circle”（環(huán)繞）、“cover”（覆蓋）均不符合語境。（2）A。“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”的意思，想要了解不同文化，去圖書館找書符合邏輯，“takeout”（取出）、“putaway”（放好）、“handin”（上交）不符合。（3）C。根據(jù)“Maybeitwillsnow.”可知，天變黑了可能要下雪，“grey”（灰色的，陰沉的）符合，“bright”（明亮的）、“cold”（寒冷的）、“clear”（晴朗的）不合適。（4）A?！癿akeadecision”表示“做決定”，有很多漂亮玩具難以決定選哪一個，“l(fā)ist”（清單）、“plan”（計劃）、“change”（改變）不符合。（5）D。離開房間要關(guān)燈節(jié)約用電，“turnoff”（關(guān)閉）正確，“turnup”（調(diào)高）、“turndown”（調(diào)低）、“turnon”（打開）錯誤。二、完形填空（6）A。在購物網(wǎng)站搜索想要的東西，“searchfor”（搜索）正確，“waitfor”（等待）、“askfor”（請求）、“l(fā)ookafter”（照顧）不符合。（7）B?！癝hoppingCarnival”是一個節(jié)日，“festival”（節(jié)日）正確，“party”（派對）、“show”（演出）、“meeting”（會議）不符合。（8）B?！癮tthebeginningof...”表示“在……開始”。（9）A。節(jié)日期間商店大減價，“sales”（減價出售）正確，“goals”（目標(biāo)）、“l(fā)ists”（清單）、“seats”（座位）不符合。（10）C。以很好的價格買東西，“prices”（價格）正確，“sizes”（尺寸）、“examples”（例子）、“colors”（顏色）不符合。（11）C。人們幾乎能以更低價格買到想要的東西，“what”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，符合語法規(guī)則。（12）B。前后是因果關(guān)系，“So”（所以）正確，“However”（然而）、“But”（但是）表轉(zhuǎn)折，“Because”（因為）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，此處不符合邏輯。（13）D。健康食品和健身器材的銷售量在增加，“sale”（銷售量）正確，“price”（價格）、“quality”（質(zhì)量）、“quantity”（數(shù)量）不符合。（14）A。網(wǎng)上購物要小心避免被騙，“careful”（小心的）正確，“excited”（興奮的）、“happy”（開心的）、“relaxed”（放松的）不符合。（15）A。要仔細(xì)檢查賣家的信譽(yù)，“reputation”（信譽(yù)）正確，“address”（地址）、“number”（號碼）、“name”（名字）不符合。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（16）C。文中明確提到長江長約6300千米。（17）B。多瑙河流經(jīng)十個國家，是流經(jīng)國家最多的。（18）C。多瑙河是重要的交通和旅游航道。（19）A。湄公河發(fā)源于青藏高原。（20）B。文章介紹了河流的地理信息，應(yīng)出自地理板塊。（21）C。作者一家乘飛機(jī)去哈爾濱。（22）C。到達(dá)哈爾濱時正在下雪。（23）C。第二天作者去滑冰和看冰雕。（24）C。作者在哈爾濱待了四天。（25）C。作者在博物館了解了哈爾濱的歷史。（26）C。以色列人在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用滴灌技術(shù)節(jié)水。（27）D。南非人收集雨水用于澆花和洗衣服。（28）B。中水是已使用但仍可再利用的水。（29）C。作者通過舉例闡述節(jié)約用水的方法。（30）C。文章主要講節(jié)約用水的方法，“WaystoSaveWater”（節(jié)約用水的方法）是最佳標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)（31）B。公園是放松的好地方，B選項符合語境。（32）A。超市有各種各樣的東西，A選項正確。（33）E。圖書館有很多有趣的書，所以“我”常去借書，E選項合適。（34）C。下文介紹了去“我”家的路線，所以此處問如何去“我”家，C選項正確。（35）D。“我”會在門口等你，D選項符合語境。四、語篇填空第一節(jié)（36）sunny。修飾day用形容詞sunny（晴朗的）。（37）arrived。arriveat表示“到達(dá)”，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時arrived。（38）bottles。abottleof表示“一瓶”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)bottles