高一英語北師大版同步訓練：訓練一LessonAMaterialWorld

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit10Money訓練一Lesson1AMaterialWorldⅠ.詞匯拓展1．determine(v。)→______（n。）決心；堅定性→______(adj。)有決心的;意志堅定的；堅決的2．enjoyable（adj。)→______（v.)從……獲得樂趣；享有（某事物)→______(n。）愉快;歡樂；樂趣；滿意3．concern(n.）→______(v。）忙于(某事)；關心（某事）→______（adj.）擔心的；煩惱的；憂慮的→______(prep。)關于(某人/某物)4．pleased(adj.)→______（v。)使(某人)滿意或愉快→______（n.）愉快;快樂；高興；滿足5．aware(adj.）→______(n。）覺察;明白;知道6．drunk(adj.）→______（v.）喝；飲;喝酒→______（n。)飲酒者→______（adj。)可飲用的；適合飲用的7．greedy（adj.)→______（adv。）貪婪地→______（n。)貪心；貪婪8．resolution（n.）→______(adj。）堅決的；堅定的；有決心的→______(adv.）果斷地;堅決地Ⅱ。短語翻譯1．決心做某事______2．虛構出______3．對……擔心______4．對……置之不理______5．放棄______6．對……厭煩______7．贈送；分發(fā)______8．想要(做)某事______9．返回______10．決不，沒門______答案：Ⅰ。1.determination；determined2.enjoy；enjoyment3。concern;concerned；concerning4.please；pleasure5。awareness6。drink；drinker；drinkable7.greedily；greed8。resolute；resolutelyⅡ。1.bedeterminedtodosth。2。dreamup3。beconcernedabout4。turnone’sbackon5。giveup6。betiredof7。giveaway8。feellikedoingsth.9.goback（to)10.nowayⅠ。讀課文,判斷正(T）誤(F）1．Beingamillionaire，Charleswantstomakemoremoney.2．Charlesgrowssomevegetablesandafewflowersinhisownsmallgarden.3．Charleschosetogiveawaysomeofhismoneytopeoplewhohadnothing。4．ItisbelievedbyCharlesthathavingnomoneymakesyoufree.5．NeverwouldCharlesgobacktobeingrichforanything.Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文完成短文Nowadays，manypeopleare__1__tobecomeamillionaire。Theyalways__2__upwaysof__3__richandthingstheywoulddooncetheyachievedtheir__4__。Buttherearealsosomepeoplewhohaveturnedtheir__5__ontheirmoney.CharlesGreyisoneofthem.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasamillionaireandlivedinalargehouse。Buthewas__6__ofbeingapersonwhohad__7__.Hemadethe__8__togiveallhismoney__9__tocharities。Nowhelivesinasmallroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture。Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.Heisnolongerrichbutheismuch__10__.Ⅲ.用方框內所給短語的正確形式填空bedeterminedtodosth。dreamupbetiredofbeconcernedwithturnone’sbackongiveupgiveawayfeellikegobacktonoway1．Theyspendhalftheirtime______waysofgettingrich.2．He______me.Iknowhemustbeannoyedbymywords。3．Thisnewboss______ridthecompanyofalltheslackers。4．Onthefirstdayinmynewjob，I______ababytakinghisfirststep.5．AsfarasIknow，theticketsare______free.6．Hehadacoldwatershowertoclearhismindandthen______work。7．He______runningerrandsforhissister。8．Thereis______toescapedoingthework。9．Beingshortofmoney,Imadeavirtueofnecessityand______smoking。10．Herlatestdocumentary______youthunemployment。Ⅳ。介詞填空1．Ihadtogoback______mypassport.2．Hedroppedout______theracebecauseofasprainedankle。3．Hepresentsapositiveexampleaboutwhatcanbedone______determination.4．Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrich______fishandrice。5．Wearefullyaware______thegravityofthesituation。6．Alittleboygotangry______hismotherandshoutedather，“Ihateyou，Ihateyou。"7．Don’tbesorude______yourfather.8．Timissogreedy______knowledgethathereadseverybookavailable。9．Itwasgenerous______hertocontributesuchalargesum.10．Heturnedhisback______hisfamilywhenhebecamefamous。Ⅴ。同義句轉換1．A：Inordertobeslim，sheatelesssugarandfat。B：Sheatelesssugarandfat____________shecould______weight.2．A：MikeandJackmadeanotherrecord。Manyotherstarsadmiredbothofthem.B：MikeandJackmadeanotherrecord，__________________wereadmiredbymanyotherstars。3．A：Ihadtogoback.IwasshortofmoneyanditwastheonlythingIcoulddo.B:Ihadtogoback。IwasshortofmoneyandI__________________。4．A:Pleaseseethattheroomisstraightenedupbeforeyouleave.B：Please____________thattheroomisstraightenedupbeforeyouleave.5．A：Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking。B:Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware________________________.6．A：Wehadmuchdisputeconcerningthismatter。B：Wehadmuchdispute____________thismatter。答案:Ⅰ。1。F2。T3。F4.F5。TⅡ.1.determined2。dream3。getting4.goals5。backs6。tired7.everything8.choice9.away10。happierⅢ.1。dreamingup2.turnshisbackon3.isdeterminedto4。feltlike5。givenaway6。wentbackto7。wastiredof8。noway9.gaveup10.isconcernedwithⅣ。1.for2。of3。with4.in5.of6.with7．to8.for9.of10。onⅤ。1。sothat;lose2。bothofwhom3.hadnochoice4.makesure5.thatsmokingisdangerous6。concernedwith基礎達標Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Ineverhadenoughmoneybutschoollifewas______(愉快的）．答案:enjoyable2．Thecompanyhadbecometoo______（貪婪）forprofits。答案：greedy3．ThereisacolumninChinaDaily______(關于）languagestudy。答案：concerning4．Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingam_______andthereforewon’tdoanywork。答案:.millionaire5．Asaj_______，heinterviewedmanygovernmentofficials。答案：journalist6．Givenonemoreglassofwine，hewouldbed_______.答案：drunkⅡ。單項填空(語法專練）1．Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto__________A．otherB．theotherC．theothersD．another答案:D此題中“one.。。theother..?！蓖ǔＪ轻槍烧叨?，即指“兩者中的另一個",如果所談論的情況不是針對兩者而言，而是三者或三者以上,則用another。2．—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth，Ididn'tlike______ofthem.A．eitherB．bothC．anyD．neither答案：C前面有three,故可排除A、B、D三項，因為這三項中的either、both和neither都是針對兩者而方；notany表示對三者以上的全部否定。3．Therewerealot______peopleintheauditoriumthanIexpected.A．ofmoreB．moreC．morethanD．of答案:B詞組alot可用于修飾比較級，其他三項不能修飾比較級，故選擇B項。4．Sayingisonethinganddoingis__________.A．otherB．theotherC．theothersD．another答案：D句意為：說是一回事，做是另一回事。5．—WhatdoyouthinkofthePrimeMinister'saddresstothenation?—Iliked______ofwhathesaid.A．moreB．severalC．muchD．many答案：Cmuch用作代詞,代替不可數(shù)名詞或者抽象概念，這里代指前面出現(xiàn)的address,意為“演講，演說”.6．Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejob，because______themarenotfitforit。A．everyoneofB．allofC．noneofD．anyof答案：Ball與not連用構成部分否定，意為“并不是都”。7．—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—But______ofthemareinfashionnow。A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none答案：D根據(jù)句意：這些衣服沒有一件是現(xiàn)在流行的,故正確答案為D項。8．Thecollegeoffers______EnglishandFrench,butmyschedulewillonlyletmechoose______。A．/；eachB．both；eitherC．each；neitherD．both；none答案：B第一空both與后面的and搭配；第二空表示在兩者中選擇,故用either.9．He______knowsnorcareswhathappened。A．noneB．bothC．neitherD．all答案：C句意為：他對發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。neither...nor.。。意為“既不……也不……”。10．ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary，or______.A．neitherB．someC．allD．both答案：Dboth表示對前面提到的兩種方式的認同，即兩者都行.Ⅲ.對比記憶1．some,any1)Wouldyoulike______applejuice？2)SoIdon'thave______choicebuttofireyou。3）Thereis______milkinthisglass.4)Ifyouhave______ink，pleasegiveme______。5）It’ssosimplethat______studentcananswerthisquestion。6)______personatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.答案：.1）some2）any3）some4)any;some5）any6）Some提示：some和any都是不定代詞，可用作名詞或形容詞，常與不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用，意為“一些”。some一般用在肯定句中；any主要用在疑問句、否定句和條件句中，any也可用于肯定句，這時意為“任何”,而不是“一些”;如果說話人表示“請求、提議”或者“希望得到肯定回答”時,some可以用在疑問句中。2．betiredof，betiredwith1）I______hiscomplaints。2）I______thelongwalk，thestudentsstoppedtohavearest.3）I______sleepingwiththewindowsopen.4)Youmay______reading，butyoushouldnot______it。答案:1)amtiredof2)Tiredwith3)amtiredof4）betiredwith；betiredof提示：betiredof意為“對……厭倦”;betiredfrom/with意為“因……感到疲倦或勞累”。3．concerned，concerning1)Thisbookis______withEnglishusage.2)Thisisaproposal______theconstructionofthenewairport.3)Weareall______aboutthepollutionoftheenvironmenthere。4)Yesterdaywewrotehimaletter______thebusinessarrangements.5)Parentsarenaturally______fortheirchildren'ssafety.答案：1）concerned2)concerning3)concerned4）concerning5）concerned提示：concerned是分詞形容詞，意為“有關的”，也可意為“關心,擔心”；concerning是由分詞轉換而成的介詞，意為“關于"。Ⅳ。句子改錯1．Whatagreatfunitistojumpintothewaterinhotsummerdays!答案：去掉a2．Mostofhissparetimeisspentwork。答案:work→working3．Theywerenotevenawareofthatitwasagoodhabit。答案:去掉of4．IspeakonlylittleEnglish，soIcan'texpressmyselfwell.答案：。little前加a5．Itseemedthathewouldliketogoingbackhome。答案：going→go6．Howmuchhappyhisgrandsonlooked!答案：happy→happier7．Whatwayareyouthinkingoftogettingridoftheflies？答案:getting→get8．TheygrinnedatpleasurewhenIgavethemthesweets。答案：resolution→resolute9．Weshouldbetrueinwordandresolutionindeed.答案：。at→with10．I’mreallytiredwithTom.Hehadmewaitingfortwohoursintherain。答案：with→of綜合提升Ⅴ。單項填空1．Theworkof______arthasgiven______pleasuretomillionsofpeople.A．/；aB．the；aC．an;theD．/；/答案：1。Dworkofart是固定詞組，意為“藝術品”，第二空是泛指，意為“樂趣”.2．BillGateswassonicethathedecidedto______ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.A．giveupB．giveawayC．giveoutD．giveoff答案:Bgiveaway此處意為“捐贈”.句意為：比爾·蓋茨如此善良，他決定把他百分之九十的錢捐獻給慈善機構。3．Lookatthesky！Itlookslike______。Doyoustillfeellike______outforsomesports？A．raining；goingB．rain；goingC．raining；togoD．rain；togo答案：B第一空rain為名詞;第二空feellike后跟動名詞，不跟不定式.4．Onceyou'vemadethedecision，I’mafraid______.A．it’snogobackB．thereistogobackC．there’snogoingbackD．goingtonoback答案：C句型there'sno＋v.ing意為“不可能”。句意為：你一旦作出決定恐怕就不能反悔了.5.______tocompletethejobontime，theysetouttoworkimmediately。A．DeterminedB．BeingdeterminedC．OnhavingdeterminedD．Tobedetermined答案：Adetermined為過去分詞形容詞，意為“有決心的"，可在句子中作表語、定語、狀語等。6．Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies。A．thatB．whichC．inwhichD．whose答案:Athat引導同位語從句，說明signs的內容.7．Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses！A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better答案：Dbetter為good的比較級形式,作looked的表語,much在此修飾形容詞比較級。8．Allthose______aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe______。A．concerned；thankedB．areconcerned;thankedC．whoareconcerned；thankedforD．areconcerned；thankedfor答案:Aconcernedabout