高一英語備課資料5Period

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精備課資料BackgroundinformationAboutCanadaCanadaistheworld’ssecond-largestcountry。Itisavastandvariednation，bothintermsofgeographyandpeople.Richwithnaturalresources，Canadaistechnologicallyadvancedandhometomanydifferentcultures。Itstretchesover7000kilometersfromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean。Canadahasbeautifullandscapeswithsnow—cappedmountains,plentifulwildlifeandvast,untouchedwilderness。AmulticulturalsocietyManyCanadiansvaluemulticulturalismandmanyseeCanadiancultureasbeinginherentlymulticultural。Canada'sfirstinhabitantswereAboriginalpeoples。ThefirstEuropeansettlerswereEnglish,French,Irish,andScottish:allinfluencedCanada’sculture.France，andlaterEngland,createdcoloniesinCanada。Inthe18thcentury，theBritishtookovertheFrenchcolony.Inanarrangementunusualforthetime,theBritishallowedFrenchlanguageandculturetoflourishin“LowerCanada”，nowknownasQuebec。SomeofthesecoloniesjoinedtogethertobecomethecountryofCanadain1867;Canadaachievedfullindependencein1931。Today，Canadaisdividedintotenprovincesandthreeterritories.Canadaisabilingualandmulticulturalnation；bothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguages。Inlateryears，peoplehavemigratedtoCanadafromeverycontinentintheworld。Toronto，Ontarioisoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesontheplanet。Accordingtothe2001census，18.4percentofCanada’scultureManyCanadiansareworld-famous,includingpoet/songwriterLeonardCohen，hockeyathleteWayneGretzky，singersShaniaTwain,NellyFurtado，CelineDionandBryanAdams，comediansMikeMyersandJimCarrey，actorsWilliamShatner，KeanuReeves,MatthewPerryandKieferSutherland,andnovelistsMargaretAtwoodandMichaelOndaatje，bothwinnersoftheManBookerPrize.Canadianshavemadeimportantscientificdiscoveries（suchasinsulin）andcreatedworld-changinginventions（suchasthetelephone）.Canada’sofficialnationalsportsareicehockey(winter）andlacrosse（summer)。Soccer，football，curling,golf,basketballandbaseballarewidelyplayedaswell，andCanadahasseveralprofessionalfootballandbasketballteams。Canadawillhostthe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouverandWhistler,B。C。Canadaisacountrywithincredibleresources，andexcellenthealthandeducationsystems。Itisademocraticandopensocietywherenewcomersarewelcometoshareinthecountry’ssuccess.Thecountrypridesitselfonthetolerancebetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Thecountryanditslawsallowfreedomforalltomaintaintheirethnicandculturalheritage，whileencouragingeveryonetoparticipateinCanadiansociety。Canada，bytherecordbook:＊Itishometotheworld’stallestfreestandingstructure,Toronto’s553-metre—tallCNTower。＊WiththeUnitedStates,itsharestheworld’slongestundefendedborder.*Atnearly500000squaremeters，theWestEdmontonMallinAlbertaistheworld'slargestshoppingmall。＊Canadaisalsothe