專題05 閱讀理解（說明文）（原卷版）

更多更新資料詳情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881專題05閱讀理解（說明文）考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢閱讀理解（說明文）2024C篇本文介紹了了解海洋的重要性。D篇本文介紹了中國對(duì)大熊貓外交的重視程度，并呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。2023B篇介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時(shí)不流眼淚。D篇介紹科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。2022介紹現(xiàn)今老師和學(xué)校更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功，同時(shí)介紹了幫助孩子們獲得成功的關(guān)鍵是什么。2021介紹什么是自我意識(shí),有自我意識(shí)有什么好處以及怎么培養(yǎng)自我意識(shí)等。2020嫦娥四號(hào)登月器上攜帶的小型花園成了第一棵生長在另一個(gè)星球上的植物的家園——這也是嫦娥四號(hào)的另一個(gè)成功。中考說明文的難度較大，文章主題主要以“人與自然生態(tài)”、“熱愛并善待生命”、“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”結(jié)合社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、等素材考查對(duì)語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力(2024年福建省中考真題C篇)Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.56.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.57.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology. B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment. D.Valuableinformation.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals. B.Theseas. C.Thesatellites. D.Manyscientists.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture(2024年福建省中考真題D篇)ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中國野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.61.China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans________.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandas B.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearch D.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers62.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years. C.28years. D.34years.63.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation. B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS. D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway. B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport. D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.(2023年福建省中考真題B篇)Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應(yīng)的 D.虛弱的35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.(2023年福建省中考真題D篇)Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(掃描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(準(zhǔn)確率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.(2022年福建省中考真題D篇)Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theirclassmates. B.Someschools. C.Mostparents. D.Theirchildren.42.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.44.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty. B.Self-motivation. C.Communication. D.Friends’trust.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers(2021福建中考真題D篇)Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatself-awarenessis.B.Whattruehappinessis.C.Howtofindtruehappiness.D.Howtodevelopself-awareness.2.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.

A.it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB.it’llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC.it’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD.it’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.努力的 B.自豪的 C.大膽的 D.耐心的4.What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.(2020福建中考真題D篇)Fromtinyseeds(種子),greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe(探測器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang’e4’smission(使命)istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring(探索)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang’e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon’sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth’s,soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan’tstandthecold(itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChang’e4 B.Chang’e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang’e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.

A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth’sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlast4daysonthemoon.D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.一模試題（2024年福建省福州市中考一模B篇）Morsecode(摩斯密碼)isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(shortmarks),dashes(longmarks),andspacestorepresent(代表)theletters,numbers,andpunctuation.Lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orotherunexpectedways.JeremiahAndrewDentonJr.wasaprisonerofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假裝)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheydayislonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbythetelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorseCodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A.冗長的 B.準(zhǔn)確的 C.復(fù)雜的 D.清晰的52.WecaninferfromthetextthatMorsecodewasputintouseinthe________A.1840s B.1880s C.1960s D.1970s53.Denton’sstoryismentionedtoshow________.A.howMorsecodeworksinadifficultsituationB.howMorsecodeisusedintelevisioninterviewsC.howMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwarD.howaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds54.Accordingtothetext,Morsecode________.A.isstillwidelyusednowadaysB.wasinventedtoreplacethetelephoneC.changedlong-distancecommunicationD.canhardlybeusedinnoisyenvironments55.David,whoislearningMorseCode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A. B. C. D.（2024年福建省福州市中考一模C篇）Youundoubtedlywereasked,“whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”whenyouwereayoungchild.Don’tworry!Nobodyactuallyexpectedyoutostartcareerplanningatthekindergarten(幼兒園)stage.However,thetimingofcareerplanningmattersalot.Whilenoageisevertoolatetostartmakingprogresstowardthecareerofyourdreams,itisbettertostarttodayinsteadoftomorrow.Planningyourcareerearlyenoughcomeswithmanyadvantages,frompreparingyouforchallengesaheadtogivingyoumuch-neededexperience.Then___▲____?Agoodfirststepistoperformaself-evaluation.Makealistofyourstrongestskillsandinterests.Then,closeyoureyesandimagineyouridealdayatwork.Woulditbepeacefulorchallenging?Wouldyouliketoworkwithyoungpeople?Animals?Computers?Whenyouimagineyourfuture,whatdoesitinclude?Thesequestionscanhelpyoufocusandnarrowdownyourchoices.Youshouldalsoconsiderfactorsbeyondpersonalpreferences.Forexample,whatqualifications(資格)arerequiredtoenterthefield?Ifyoudon’tyethavethequalificationsorexperiencethatyouneed,whateducationdoyouneedtoprepareyourself?Regardlessofwhereyou’reat—whetheryougetgoodgradesinexamsornot—highereducationgivesyoutheshoestotakethatnextstep.Becauseyou’reequippedwithpracticalskillsandknowledgethrougheducation,andeducationisalwayssomethingthatemployers(雇主)liketosee.Ontopofthat,bygainingadditionalskillsincommunicationandproblemsolvingandachievingyourgoals,youcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Andstudieshaveshownthatgreaterconfidenceleadstogreatercareerprogress.56.Thequestionatthebeginningofthetexthelpsreaders________.A.thinkofananswer B.bebetterquestionersC.improvetheirthinking D.understandthetopicbetter57.Thewriteradvisesustostartplanningourcareer________.A.asearlyaspossible B.beforeenteringtheworkplaceC.duringhighschool D.afterreceivinghighereducation58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲___inParagraph3?A.whentostartcareerplanning B.howtomakeacareerplanC.whattoprepareforyourstudy D.whotoworkandstudywith59.Whatdoes“theshoes”refertoinParagraph4?A.Examsandgrades. B.Skillsandknowledge.C.Goalsandprogress. D.Fashionandconfidence.60.Thetextismostprobablywrittento________.A.childrenatthekindergarten B.oldmenwithlotsofworkexperienceC.employersinthecompanies D.teenagersatschoolorjustfinishedschool（2024年福建省南平市中考一模C篇）Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakPutonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosaveandpreserve(保護(hù))them,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips(音頻)andover5millionvideos.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtotheBritishlanguageexpertHaroldPalmer,“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageexactlyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases(偏見)ofanarea,”hesaid.ResearcherZhangHongmingexpressedhisworryoverthedisappearanceofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Atthesametime,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.“SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,topexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.36.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?A.Toperfectalldialects. B.TosaveandpreservelocaldialectsinChina.C.Tocontrollocaldialects. D.ToregardPutonghuaastheonlylanguage.37.Howmanydialectsareindangerofdisappearingaccordingtothepassage?A.103. B.350. C.1,712. D.6,000.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Adialect. B.Thelanguage. C.Atalk. D.Theproject.39.WhatdoesHaroldPalmerthinkisthesignificanceofprotectingdialectcultures?A.DialectsareusefulforlearningPutonghua.B.Dialectshelpimproveculturalcommunicationandtourism.C.Dialectsareanexpressionoflocalhistory,beliefs,andbiases.D.DialectsshouldbereplacedbyinternationallanguageslikeEnglish.40.WhatisthesituationofWudialectspeakersinShanghaiandSuzhounowadays?A.Childrenaged6to15canspeakthedialecteasily.B.Thedialectiswidelyspokenandwell-preservedintheseareas.C.TheWudialectisdisappearingrapidlyamongyoungerpeople.D.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldcanunderstandandspeakthedialectwell.（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模C篇）Inthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter,Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,many“smartroads”havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.●Roadsthatrecharge(給……充電)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectric(壓電的)roadsmixtraditionalasphalt(柏油)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震動(dòng))frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Piezoelectricity,infact,isnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.LancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoretheelectricity.●Built-inbrainRoadsofthe