2023年英語專業(yè)八級考試題庫大全及答案

2023年英語專業(yè)八級考試題庫大全及答案聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）講座（Lecture）聽力原文：Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheconceptofculturalintelligence,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourglobalizedworld.Culturalintelligence,orCQ,referstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.It'scomposedoffourmaincomponents:knowledge,strategy,motivation,andbehavior.Let'sstartwithknowledge.KnowledgeinthecontextofCQmeanshavinganunderstandingofdifferentcultures,includingtheirvalues,beliefs,norms,andcommunicationstyles.Forexample,insomecultures,directeye-contactisasignofrespectandattentiveness,whileinothers,itmightbeconsideredrudeoroverlyaggressive.ApersonwithhighCQwillhaveabroadknowledgebaseabouttheseculturaldifferences.Thesecondcomponentisstrategy.Thisinvolvesbeingabletoplanandadaptyouractionsbasedontheculturalcontext.Supposeyou'reworkingonaninternationalproject.Youneedtodevelopstrategiestocommunicateeffectivelywithteammembersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Maybeyou'llneedtoadjustyourpresentationstyle,orchoosedifferentnegotiationtacticsdependingontheculturalnormsoftheotherparty.Motivationisalsocrucial.ApersonwithhighCQismotivatedtolearnaboutotherculturesandinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyseecross-culturalexperiencesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanchallenges.Forinstance,someonewhoismotivatedtounderstanddifferentculturesmightactivelyseekoutinternationalassignmentsorengageinculturalexchangeprograms.Finally,behavior.CQisultimatelyreflectedinone'sbehavior.ApersonwithhighCQcanmodifytheirbehavioraccordingtotheculturalsituation.Thiscouldincludeadjustingbodylanguage,toneofvoice,orthewaytheyexpressopinions.Forexample,inacollectivistculture,it'simportanttoshowrespectforthegroup'sdecision-makingprocess,soanindividualmightbemorelikelytodefertothegroupleader.題目1.Whatdoesculturalintelligence(CQ)referto?A.Anindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinasingle-cultureenvironment.B.Anindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.C.Anindividual'sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguagequickly.D.Anindividual'sabilitytoleadamulticulturalteam.答案：B。聽力原文明確提到“Culturalintelligence,orCQ,referstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.”2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofculturalintelligence?A.Knowledge.B.Creativity.C.Motivation.D.Behavior.答案：B。原文提到CQ由四個(gè)主要部分組成：“It'scomposedoffourmaincomponents:knowledge,strategy,motivation,andbehavior.”不包括創(chuàng)造力。3.Insomecultures,directeye-contactisconsidered_.A.asignofdisrespectB.asignofattentivenessC.awaytoshowaggressionD.aformofshyness答案：B。文中指出“insomecultures,directeye-contactisasignofrespectandattentiveness”。4.WhatdoesthestrategycomponentofCQinvolve?A.Havingabroadknowledgeofdifferentcultures.B.Beingmotivatedtolearnaboutothercultures.C.Planningandadaptingactionsbasedontheculturalcontext.D.Modifyingbehavioraccordingtoculturalnorms.答案：C。根據(jù)原文“Thesecondcomponentisstrategy.Thisinvolvesbeingabletoplanandadaptyouractionsbasedontheculturalcontext.”5.ApersonwithhighCQseescross-culturalexperiencesas_.A.challengesB.opportunitiesforgrowthC.awasteoftimeD.asourceofstress答案：B。聽力原文提到“ApersonwithhighCQismotivatedtolearnaboutotherculturesandinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyseecross-culturalexperiencesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanchallenges.”對話（Conversation）聽力原文：A:Hi,Tom.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromanoverseasbusinesstrip.Howwasit?B:Well,itwasquiteanexperience.IwenttoJapanforaprojectnegotiation.A:Thatsoundsexciting.Howdidthenegotiationgo?B:Atfirst,itwasabittough.TheJapanesebusinesscultureisverydifferentfromours.Theyareveryformalandpolite.Forexample,weexchangedbusinesscardsatthebeginningofthemeeting.Andtheyspentalotoftimelookingatandcommentingonthecards.A:Really?Inourculture,wejustexchangecardsandputthemawayquickly.B:Exactly.Andduringthenegotiation,theywereveryindirectinexpressingtheiropinions.Theydidn'tsay“no”directlyevenwhentheydisagreed.Instead,theyusedvaguelanguagelike“We'llconsiderit”or“It'sabitdifficult”.A:Thatmusthavemadeithardforyoutounderstandtheirrealintentions.B:Yes,itdid.ButItriedtoadapt.Ialsonoticedthattheyvaluedgroupconsensus.Theyalwaysconsultedwiththeirteammembersbeforemakinganydecisions.A:That'sinteresting.Howdidyoufinallyreachanagreement?B:Itookmytimetobuildagoodrelationshipwiththem.Ishowedrespectfortheircultureandtraditions.Intheend,wemanagedtofindawin-winsolution.題目6.WheredidTomgoforabusinesstrip?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand答案：B。對話中提到“IwenttoJapanforaprojectnegotiation.”7.WhatdidtheJapanesedowhenexchangingbusinesscards?A.Theyjustexchangedcardsandputthemawayquickly.B.Theyspentalotoftimelookingatandcommentingonthecards.C.Theydidn'texchangebusinesscardsatall.D.Theyonlyexchangedcardswiththemostimportantperson.答案：B。根據(jù)對話“Theyareveryformalandpolite.Forexample,weexchangedbusinesscardsatthebeginningofthemeeting.Andtheyspentalotoftimelookingatandcommentingonthecards.”8.HowdidtheJapaneseexpressdisagreementduringthenegotiation?A.Theysaid“no”directly.B.Theyusedvaguelanguage.C.Theykeptsilent.D.Theywalkedoutofthemeeting.答案：B。文中提到“Andduringthenegotiation,theywereveryindirectinexpressingtheiropinions.Theydidn'tsay“no”directlyevenwhentheydisagreed.Instead,theyusedvaguelanguagelike“We'llconsiderit”or“It'sabitdifficult”.”9.WhatdidtheJapanesevalueinthedecision-makingprocess?A.IndividualdecisionsB.GroupconsensusC.FastdecisionsD.Decisionsmadebytheleader答案：B?！癐alsonoticedthattheyvaluedgroupconsensus.Theyalwaysconsultedwiththeirteammembersbeforemakinganydecisions.”表明他們重視團(tuán)隊(duì)共識。10.HowdidTomfinallyreachanagreementwiththeJapanese?A.Heforcedthemtoaccepthisterms.B.Heignoredtheirculturaldifferences.C.Hebuiltagoodrelationshipandshowedrespectfortheirculture.D.Hemadequickdecisionswithoutconsultingthem.答案：C。對話最后提到“Itookmytimetobuildagoodrelationshipwiththem.Ishowedrespectfortheircultureandtraditions.Intheend,wemanagedtofindawin-winsolution.”閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）第一篇閱讀Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Withtheriseoftheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmedia,wenowhaveanunprecedentedamountofinformationatourfingertips.However,thisabundanceofinformationhasalsoledtoaphenomenonknownas“informationoverload”.Informationoverloadoccurswhentheamountofinformationwereceiveexceedsourcapacitytoprocessit.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourcognitiveabilities,decision-making,andoverallwell-being.Forexample,whenfacedwithtoomanychoices,wemaybecomeindecisiveandmakepoorerdecisions.Oneofthemaincausesofinformationoverloadistheconstantstreamofnotificationsfromourdevices.Socialmediaplatforms,email,andnewsappsbombarduswithalerts,makingitdifficulttofocusononetaskatatime.Moreover,thespreadoffakenewsandmisinformationontheinternetfurthercomplicatesthesituation.Weareconstantlybombardedwithconflictinginformation,whichmakesithardtodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Todealwithinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbeemployed.First,wecanlimitourexposuretoinformationbysettingspecifictimesforcheckingourdevices.Forexample,wecancheckouremailsonlytwiceadayinsteadofconstantlyrefreshingtheinbox.Second,wecanusefilteringtoolstoblockoutirrelevantinformation.Manynewsappsallowuserstocustomizetheirfeedsbasedontheirinterests.Third,weshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.Thisinvolvesfact-checking,lookingformultiplesources,andbeingskepticalofinformationthatseemstoogoodortoobadtobetrue.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thebenefitsofthedigitalrevolution.B.Thecausesandsolutionsofinformationoverload.C.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.D.Theimportanceofcriticalthinking.答案：B。文章先介紹了信息過載這一現(xiàn)象，接著分析了其原因，最后提出了應(yīng)對策略，所以主要話題是信息過載的原因和解決辦法。12.Informationoverloadoccurswhen_.A.wehaveaccesstoalargeamountofinformationB.theamountofinformationwereceiveexceedsourprocessingcapacityC.weusetoomanydigitaldevicesD.wespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia答案：B。原文提到“Informationoverloadoccurswhentheamountofinformationwereceiveexceedsourcapacitytoprocessit.”13.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofinformationoverload?A.Thelackofinformationontheinternet.B.Theslowspeedofourdevices.C.Theconstantstreamofnotificationsfromourdevices.D.Thelimitednumberofnewssources.答案：C。文中明確指出“Oneofthemaincausesofinformationoverloadistheconstantstreamofnotificationsfromourdevices.”14.Howcanwelimitourexposuretoinformation?A.Byusingmoredevices.B.Bycheckingouremailsconstantly.C.Bysettingspecifictimesforcheckingourdevices.D.Byignoringallnotifications.答案：C?！癋irst,wecanlimitourexposuretoinformationbysettingspecifictimesforcheckingourdevices.”說明可以通過設(shè)定查看設(shè)備的特定時(shí)間來限制信息接觸。15.Whyisitimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills?A.Toincreasetheamountofinformationwereceive.B.Toevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.C.Tomakemorefriendsonsocialmedia.D.Tousefilteringtoolsmoreeffectively.答案：B。“Third,weshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.”表明培養(yǎng)批判性思維技能是為了評估所接收信息的可信度。第二篇閱讀Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.Oneofthemaindriversofsustainablefashionistheenvironmentalimpactofthetraditionalfashionindustry.Thefashionindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustriesintheworld.Ituseslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicalsintheproductionprocess.Moreover,thedisposaloftextilewastealsoposesasignificantenvironmentalproblem.Toaddresstheseissues,manyfashionbrandsareadoptingsustainablepractices.Somebrandsareusingorganiccotton,whichrequireslesswaterandpesticidescomparedtoconventionalcotton.Othersarerecyclingtextilewastetocreatenewclothing.Additionally,somebrandsarefocusingonreducingtheircarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergysourcesintheirfactories.Consumersalsoplayanimportantroleinpromotingsustainablefashion.Bychoosingtobuysustainableclothing,consumerscansendamessagetothefashionindustrythatthereisademandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Theycanalsoextendthelifespanoftheirclothingbyrepairing,reusing,andrecycling.16.Whatdoessustainablefashionreferto?A.Clothingthatisveryexpensive.B.Clothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.C.Clothingthatisonlymadefromnaturalmaterials.D.Clothingthatispopularamongyoungpeople.答案：B。根據(jù)原文“Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.”17.Whyisthetraditionalfashionindustryconsideredoneofthemostpollutingindustries?A.Itusesasmallamountofwater.B.Itproducesverylittletextilewaste.C.Ituseslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicalsintheproductionprocess.D.Itonlyusesrenewableenergysources.答案：C。文中提到“Thefashionindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustriesintheworld.Ituseslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicalsintheproductionprocess.”18.Whataresomesustainablepracticesadoptedbyfashionbrands?A.Usingconventionalcotton.B.Wastingmoretextilematerials.C.Usingorganiccottonandrecyclingtextilewaste.D.Increasingtheircarbonfootprint.答案：C?！癝omebrandsareusingorganiccotton,whichrequireslesswaterandpesticidescomparedtoconventionalcotton.Othersarerecyclingtextilewastetocreatenewclothing.”表明一些品牌采用使用有機(jī)棉和回收紡織廢料的可持續(xù)做法。19.Whatcanconsumersdotopromotesustainablefashion?A.Buymorefast-fashionclothing.B.Throwawaytheiroldclotheseasily.C.Choosetobuysustainableclothingandextendthelifespanoftheirclothing.D.Ignoretheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustry.答案：C?！癇ychoosingtobuysustainableclothing,consumerscansendamessagetothefashionindustrythatthereisademandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Theycanalsoextendthelifespanoftheirclothingbyrepairing,reusing,andrecycling.”說明消費(fèi)者可以購買可持續(xù)服裝并延長服裝使用壽命來促進(jìn)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚。20.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_.A.criticizethetraditionalfashionindustryB.introducetheconceptandpromotionofsustainablefashionC.encourageconsumerstobuymoreexpensiveclothingD.showthepopularityoffast-fashion答案：B。文章先介紹了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的概念，接著分析傳統(tǒng)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)的環(huán)境問題，然后說明品牌的可持續(xù)做法和消費(fèi)者的作用，主要目的是介紹可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的概念和推廣。語言知識（LanguageKnowledge）21.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,_interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，本句中前面的主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。22.IwishI_themoviewithyoulastnight,butIhadtofinishmyassignment.A.sawB.hadseenC.couldseeD.wouldsee答案：B。wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞，這里表示昨晚沒和你一起看電影，與過去事實(shí)相反，所以用hadseen。23.Theproblem_atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed答案：C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，問題是明天將要在會議上被討論，要用不定式的被動形式tobediscussed表示將來的被動動作。24.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案：B。在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以用has。25._hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschooltoday.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Becauseof答案：D。because,as,since后面都要接從句，而hisillness是名詞短語，所以用becauseof，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。26.Thenewpolicywillbenefit_theyoung_theold.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A。both...and...表示“兩者都”，這里指新政策對年輕人和老年人都有益；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，根據(jù)語境選A。27.Thebookiswell-written.Itisworth_.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B。beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動意義，所以用reading。28._youworkhard,youwillsucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A。aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，這里說只要你努力工作，你就會成功；asfaras表示“就……而言”；aswellas表示“也，和……一樣”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。29.Heissostubbornthatitisnouse_withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued答案：B。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”，所以用arguing。30.Thepolice_searchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B。police是集體名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用are。翻譯（Translation）漢譯英31.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'slives.32.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石，我們應(yīng)該重視教育。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment,andweshouldattachimportancetoit.33.中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.34.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.35.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮，所以他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohard-working,sohehasmadegreatprogress.英譯漢36.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandpeaceful.大自然的美麗總是讓人們感到放松和平靜。37.Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.成功通常會降臨到那些忙得無暇尋找它的人身上。38.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillrealizehowmuchyoudon'tknow.你學(xué)得越多，就越會意識到自己未知的東西有多少。39.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredregularly.友誼就像一朵需要定期澆水的花。40.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemofunemployment.政府正在采取措施解決失業(yè)問題。寫作（Writing）題目Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldfocusonacademicstudies,whileothersbelievethatstudentsshouldalsoparticipateinextracurricularactivities.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文Inmoderneducation,thereisalong-standingdebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldsolelyconcentrateonacademicstudiesoralsoengageinextracurricularactivities.Thosewhoadvocateforstudentstofo