高一英語精練：Section3

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4Section3Ⅰ。單項填空1．Wehavebeenwaitingforheralltheafternoon，butshehasn’t________yet.A．turnedround B．turnedupC．turnedout D．turnedto答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：我們等了她一整下午,但是她仍沒露面。turnround轉過頭來；turnup出現(xiàn),露面；turnout最終是,結果是;turnto向某人求助。2．Healwaysseemssoconfident，but________he'ssometimesextremelynervousduringsomeexams。A．introuble B．inangerC．inreality D．inrelief答案：C考查介詞短語.根據(jù)句中的轉折關系可知,他事實上在一些考試期間還是很緊張的.introuble處于困境;inanger生氣；inreality事實上；inrelief如釋重負，松了口氣。3．Sometimesouropinionsare________，sowe'dbetterthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.A．impressive B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．subjective D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：C考查形容詞詞義.句意：有時候我們的意見是主觀的，因此在做決定之前最好多加考慮。subjective“主觀的”,符合句意。impressive給人深刻印象的；active積極的，活躍的；attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的。4．Duringthewartime,undergroundstationscan________asbombshelters.A．survive B．functionC．decorate D．work答案:B考查動詞詞義.句意：在戰(zhàn)爭時期，地鐵站可以用作防空避難所.functionas“起……作用；用作……",不用于被動語態(tài)。survive幸存,生還;decorate裝飾；work工作,做……工作。5．Thefilmissomovingthatsheusuallywatchesitwithherface________intears。A．bathes B．bathingC．tobathe D．bathed答案:D考查“with＋n。＋分詞"結構作狀語,表伴隨。句意：電影如此動人以至于她看電影時哭得一塌糊涂。此處bathe與名詞face之間為動賓關系,故用過去分詞。6．—Whatmadehimsounhappy？—________。A．Loseface B．LosingfaceC．Toloseface D．Lostface答案:B此處要回答的是what,即答語在句中充當主語，所以用動名詞短語。7．Insomecountriesintheworld，people________eachotherorkisseachother________thecheekwhentheymeeteachother.A．lookawayfrom；in B．giveahugto;onC．lookdownon;at D．lookupto；to答案：B句意：在世界上的一些國家里，人們見面的時候相互擁抱或親對方的臉頰。giveahugtosb。擁抱某人;kisssb。onthecheek吻某人的臉頰；lookawayfrom不看；lookdownon瞧不起；lookupto尊重。8．Don'tdosomuchforme，andyoumakemefeelthatI’mnot________.A．byease B．witheaseC．a(chǎn)tease D．forease答案：C句意：不要為我做那么多，這樣你讓我覺得不自在。atease自由自在的，舒適的。9．Whileattheparty，thestudentturnedhis________tohiselderbrotherwhomhemetbyaccidentinordernottobenoticed.A．head B．faceC．back D．hand答案：C考查短語辨析。句意：在宴會上，為了不被注意這位學生轉身背對他偶然遇到的哥哥。turnone’sbackto“背對；背棄”，符合句意.10．Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd,shouting________anger.A．ofB．forC．withD．to答案：C句意：門突然被撞開，人群沖進來，憤怒地叫嚷著.withanger“憤怒地"，為固定搭配.Ⅱ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確的形式填空lookawayfrom；turnone'sbackto；giveahugto；loseface；atease；ingeneral；functionas；evenif;nodtheheadupanddown；berespectableto1．Whenshenoticedmelookingather,shejust________________mydirection.2．HerEnglishpronunciationisnotsobad________。3．Hiscarelessworkmadehim________，whichmadehimfeelsobad.4．Onseeingherfather，thegirlrantohimand________________him。5．________hewastired，hehelpedmewithmywork。6．He________________ateamleaderontheschoolfootballteam.7．ThehostwassokindandpleasantthatTomfelt________________withhimathishome.8．Heshowedagreementby________________.9．Hesatthere________________us,sohedidn'tnoticeuswalkinguptohim。10．Weshould________________theold,whousuallyhavemuchlifeexperience.答案：1.lookedawayfrom2.ingeneral3.loseface4。gaveahugto5。Evenif6.functionedas7。atease8.noddingtheheadupanddown9.turninghisbackto10。berespectabletoⅢ。完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords。Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize。Infact,non-verbal（非言語）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit。__6__,differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently。NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact（接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__10__toucheachotherquitealot。Therefore，it'spossiblethatin__11__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves。Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituationthebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.文章大意:肢體語言是無聲的、秘密的，也是最有表達力的。當我們試圖進行跨文化交流時,肢體語言顯得尤為重要.當參與者來自不同的文化時,很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤解.但無論什么情況,最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則：對待別人就像自己喜歡別人對待自己那樣。1．A.straighterB。louderC.harderD.further答案：B結合前句可知，肢體語言比言語更有說服力。louder意為“更響亮的”，符合語境；straighter意為“更直接的”;harder意為“更堅固的”；further意為“更近一步的”。2．A.sounds B。invitationsC.feelings D.messages答案：D我們的身體發(fā)送出比我們意識到的更多的信息.sendout意為“發(fā)送",選項Dmessages“信息”與其語義連貫，故為正確選項;sounds指各種聲音；invitations意為“邀請”;feelings意為“感受”。3．A。hope B.receiveC.discover D。mean答案:D事實上，非語言的交流占了我們表達意圖的大約50％。hope意為“希望”;receive意為“收到”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；mean意為“意思是……”，符合語境，故D項為正確選項。4．A。immediate B.misleadingC。important D.difficult答案：C結合下文可知,當我們試圖進行跨文化交流時，肢體語言顯得尤為重要.immediate意為“立刻的，馬上的”；misleading意為“誤入歧途的，誤導的”；difficult意為“困難的”。5．A.well B.farC.much D.long答案：C事實上，那些所謂的肢體語言在我們交際當中那么多以至于我們把它忽視了。聯(lián)系空格后面的句子內(nèi)容可知，此處表示數(shù)量之多，故C項正確；sowell意為“如此好”;sofar意為“到目前為止”；solong意為“再見”。6．A.Forexample B.ThusC。However D.Inshort答案：A聯(lián)系前面一句可知，此處是舉例說明，不同的社會對于人們之間交流時的距離不同，故A項正確；thus意為“因此，如此"；however意為“然而”；inshort意為“總之”。7．A。trade B.distanceC.connections D.greetings答案：B聯(lián)系下文可知，此處是指人們交流時的距離，故B項正確；trade意為“貿(mào)易”；connection意為“聯(lián)系”；greetings意為“問候”。8．A.eye B。verbalC.bodily D。telephone答案：C聯(lián)系下文可知，北歐人通常不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，故C項正確；verbal意為“口頭的"；eye意為“眼睛，目光”；telephone意為“電話”。9．A。strangers B.relativesC.neighbours D。enemies答案：A聯(lián)系前面一句可知，他們不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，當然更不與陌生人接觸了，故A項正確;relatives意為“親戚”;neighbours意為“鄰居”；enemies意為“敵人”.10．A.inotherwords B。ontheotherhandC。inasimilarway D.byallmeans答案：B根據(jù)空格后的句子可知，來自拉丁美洲的人們交流時身體接觸比較多，ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，表示與前面的情況形成對比，符合語境，故B項正確;inotherwords意為“換句話說”;inasimilarway意為“以類似的方式"；byallmeans意為“務必”。11．A.trouble B。conversationC。silence D。experiment答案:B因此，當北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時可能看起來像是拉丁美洲人在整個房間里一直跟著北歐人，故B項正確；introuble意為“在困境中"；insilence意為“靜靜地”；inexperiment意為“在試驗中”。12．A.disturbing B。helpingC。guiding D。following答案:D因此,當北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時可能看起來像是拉丁美洲人在整個房間里一直跟著北歐人,故D項正確；disturb意為“打擾，擾亂”；help意為“幫助”;guide意為“指導，指引”。13．A。closer B.fasterC。in D.away答案：A拉美人為了表示友好一直在不停地靠近對方,closer為“更接近的”,符合語境，故A項為正確選項;其余選項不合語境。14．A.steppingforward B。goingonC.backingaway D。comingout答案：C挪威人很可能把這看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，backaway意為“后退”，符合語境,故C項為正確選項;stepforward意為“走上前去”；goon意為“繼續(xù)”；comeout意為“出來”。15．A.weakness B。carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness答案：D這樣,拉丁美洲人反過來會認為對方很冷淡，coldness意為“冷淡”，符合語境，故D項為正確選項;weakness意為“弱點，虛弱”；carelessness意為“馬虎，粗心”;friendliness意為“友好”。16．A。talk B.travelC。laugh D。think答案：A顯然，人們在談話時傳遞了大量的信息，talk意為“談話”，符合語境,故A項為正確選項；travel意為“旅行"；laugh意為“笑,嘲笑”;think意為“思考,想”。17．A.different B.EuropeanC.Latino D。rich答案：A當參與者來自不同的文化時，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤解,different意為“不同的”，符合語境，故A項為正確選項.18．A.curiosity B。excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness答案：C當參與者來自不同的文化時，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤解，misunderstanding意為“誤解",符合語境，故C項為正確選項;curiosity意為“好奇”；excitement意為“激動，興奮”；nervousness意為“緊張，不安”。19．A.chance B.timeC。result D.advice答案:D但無論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則，advice意為“建議”，符合語境,故D項為正確選項；chance意為“機會"；time意為“時間”；result意為“結果”。20．A.noticed B。treatedC。respected D.pleased答案：B聯(lián)系本句中出現(xiàn)的treat可知，此空應填treated與之對應，即：你希望怎樣被對待，那你就那樣對待別人，故B項為正確選項；notice意為“注意到”;respect意為“尊敬，尊重"；please意為“取悅，使高興”。Ⅳ。閱讀理解Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用語言地）.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage，themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However，manygestureshavedifferentmeanings，ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample，noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey，however，thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia，noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife，hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup，itmeans“Everythingisallright?！盚owever,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere。IntheUnitedStates，raisingyourclasped(握緊的）handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mchampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家）madehisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting，Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia，however，itisasignoffriendship。Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry，suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica，touchisimportant.Friendstoucheachotheronthearm,forexample。Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．文章大意：不同的國家有不同的身勢語,你了解它們嗎？這對于我們與不同國家的人交際非常有用。1．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________。A．mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB．muchofourcommunicationisnon