2025年中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)之短文填空-語境填空

第44頁（共44頁）2025年中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)之短文填空—語境填空一．短文填空（共20小題）1．（2024?澤州縣一模）ThisyearistheYearofDragon.SanlinisanoldtowninShanghai（1）isknownas"China'sDragonandLionSportsTown".Here，youcanseeChinesedragons"cometolife".TheSanlindragondancehasahistoryofmorethan1，000years.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty（朝）.Today，LuDajieheadstheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Hefirstheardstoriesaboutthedance（2）hisgrandfatherandbecameinterestedatonce.Asachild，heoftenranafterthedragondancersalongthestreetsofSanlinandtriedtolearnthedance.（3）hegrewup，Lulearnedmoreaboutdragondances.In1994，hesetuptheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.TheteamhasperformedinFrance，Germany，Japanandmanyother（4）.Ithaswonmorethan70goldmedalsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Manypeoplesayit'sthebestdragondanceteaminChina.IfyouvisitSanlinOldStreet，you'llseetheSanlinDragonDanceExhibitionHall.There（5）manydragonsinitandyoucanlearnmoreaboutdragondances.ItwouldbeagreatwaytocelebratetheYearofDragon!2．（2024?夏邑縣一模）Areyouagooddigitalcitizen？Herearesomewaystobesafeandresponsibleonline.Nevergiveyourpersonalinformationonline.Makesurethatyoucreatestrongpasswordsandkeepthemsecret.Justlikeinreallife，it'simportant（1）behavewellonline.Youdon'thavetoagree（2）others，butit'salwaysnicetobepolite！Beforeyoupostacommentonline，stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel？Don'tsaythingsonline（3）youwouldn'tsayinreallife.Don'ttrusteveryone（4）everythingonline.Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.Neveropenemailsfromstrangersordownloadappswithoutaskinganadult.Theymaynot（5）safe.Ifyou'renotsure，askyourparents！3．（2024?九龍坡區(qū)校級模擬）Sometimesyoumayfeelyoudon'thaveagoodlookorcan'tdothingswellenough.Thisiscallednegative（消極）thinking.Ifyoudon'tdealwithitandstayinitfortoolong，thiskindofthinkingwillinfluenceyourdailylifegraduallyandevenmakeyoufeelimpossibletogoanyfurther.Youshouldstopnegativethinkingandstarttofeelgoodabout（1）.Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakethechange.?Thinkaboutallthatyouhaveachieved.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.Don'talwayssayyouarealoserbecauseyouhaven'tclimbedhighenough.Stopthisnegativeself﹣talkbymakinglistsofgoalsthatyouhaveachievedinaday，aweekandamonth.Soonyou'llfindthatyouhavealready（2）inmanyways.Afterthis，ifyoustillneedtoclimb（3），comeupwithaplanandtellyourselfthatyouaremakingprogressstepbystep.?Stop（4）yourselfwithotherstoooften.Youareallstarsintheskyandshineinyourownways.Ifyounoticethisfact，thingswon'tseemsobad.Don'talwayssayothersareabletodosomethingbutyoucan't.Justremember，youalsohavesome（5）sabilitiesthatothersdon'thave.Youhaveyourownqualitiesandtalents.Anditiswonderfultostandoutandbedifferentfromotherpeople.?Dosomethinggoodtoyourself.Ifyouhavedonesomethingamazing，whynotbuyyourselfa（6）g，especiallysomethingyouwantedforalongtime？Thissimplethingcanremindyouthatyoucanactuallymakeyourlifebetterthroughyouractionandliftyouupfromtheinside.Also，haveyourfriendssaysomethingniceaboutyou.（7）itmayseemalittlestrangetomakeotherspointoutyouradvantages，itwillletyourealizewhatagreatpersonyoureallyare.Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoufindoutthatyouarenotasbadasyouthink.It'stimetomakeachange.Butremember，noonecanhelpyoutakethefirststep（8）yourself.So，takeactionsnow!4．（2024?武威二模）Anewbakery（蛋糕店）openedinGuangzhou.Itisquitedifferentfromotherbakeriesbecausetheplaceissilentexcept（1）sfromwalkingandpayingmoney.Atthe（2）gofSilentCakearesignsthatsay，"Mostworkersinthisbakerycannot（3）horspeak，soitmaytakealittlelongerforyoutoorderandpay.Customerscan（4）wdowntheirordersonnotebooks，andcanalsousethebodylanguagetocommunicatewiththeworkers."Wehaven'theardpeoplecomplainaboutourstoretillnow，"saidZengNan，oneofthebossesof.thebakery."Customersarefriendlyandalwayswait，（5）p.Someevenhelpcleantables.SilentCakehasbecome（6）f.Thebakeryhasbeenapopularplace（7）itsopening.Withalongline（8）（wait），the40tablesatthebakeryareoftenfullatnoon.Onthe（9）（busy）day，theyevenservedover200customers."Alloftheworkersherearestrongandbrave.Theysmilehappilyandstandontheirownfeet.Theyaremy（10）h，"saidFanXiaoyan，acustomerwithdisabilities.5．（2024?彌勒市模擬）AstraditionalChineseart，papercuttinghasalonghistory．Theearliestpapercuttingwas（1）（find）inChina1，500yearsago．Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow．（2）（lucky），Ms．Woo，aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica，istryingtobringthisartbacktolife．Ms．Woobeganto（3）/'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14﹣year﹣oldgirlinherhometown．Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting．Butshehadadeeplovefor（4）．Soherteacherspentmoretime（5）（teach）herafterclass．Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition．ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing（6）/'k?l?d?/in2008．Soonafterthat，shetookpart（7）anactivitytopromote（宣傳）Chinesepapercutting．Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant（8）（activity）．Frompapercutting，peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural（9）/'v?lju?/，historyandstoriesofpeople'slife．Ms．Woousestheart（10）atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit．ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld．6．（2024?新蔡縣模擬）Afterourlessonontheenvironment，I'mworriedaboutourearthandwemustdosomething.Ifwedon'tdoanything，humanswillbe（1）greatdanger.Asstudents，wecan'tdoanythingaboutfactoriesandcars，（2）wecanthinkofsomethingwecando.Wecanpick（3）therubbishinpublic，callonmorepeopleuseclothbagsinthesupermarket，andsoon.Doyouknowtheideaofgreenschool？Atagreenschool，everyclasscollectswastethings（4）canberecycledorusedagain.Theschoolcansellthewasteandusethemoneytohelpstudentsinpoorareas.It'shelpfulforusstudents（5）grow.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbesaved.7．（2024?沈丘縣二模）ZhangLiangItisnodoubtthatjunkfoodalwaystastesgood.Whydolotsoffactoriestakesomuchinterestinmakingthiskindoffood？I'msure（1）isn'tjustoneortworeasonsforit.Junkfoodispopular，eventhoughsomeofusthinkit'snothealthy.LisaAlthoughjunkfoodisdelicious，Inevereatit.Whetherathomeorschool，I'vebeentoldthat（2）isnothealthytoeatitallthetime.Andwemightput（3）weightifwedon'tlistentoourparentsandteachers.RebeccaNomatterwhatotherssayaboutjunkfood，I'dbehonesttosayIlikeitverymuch.Afterall，junkfoodisalso（4）commonchoiceforfastmeals.Peoplealwaystellusjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.ButwhatifIjusteatalittle？SometimesIprefer（5）buysomejunkfoodandenjoyitwithmyfamilyandfriends.8．（2024?文水縣三模）DearDadandMom，I'mwritingalettertotellyousomethingimportant.Asyouknow，（1）isthefirstwealthoflife.Butyouarebothverybusyandhavenotimetocareaboutyourhealth.Youoftengetrathertiredafteraday'shardwork.I'mveryworriedaboutyou.Here（2）myadvice.Ibelievethebestwaytokeephealthyisthroughexercise.Youshouldwalkorrideyourbiketoworkinstead（3）driving.Goingtothegymtoexercise，playingaballgameorswimmingatleastonceaweekisalsohelpful.Foodyoueatcanalsohelp.Youmusteatthreetimesaday.Andyoushouldmakesurewhatyoueatishealthy.Asthesayinggoes，"Earlytobed，earlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Youshould（4）atleast8hoursaday.Donotstayuptoolateatnight.（5）you'rebusy，neverforgetthathealthisofgreatimportance.Wishyougoodhealth&happiness!Allmylove，Yourdaughter，LiuLing9．（2024?平遙縣二模）Doyouliketotrysomethingnew？Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems？Here（1）tworeasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeople（2）aresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorevenjustlucky.However，it'sreportedthatpeoplewhoonlydepend（3）theirtalentandstoptryingtheirbesthardlysucceed.Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoalone.Wecanalwaysaskforhelp.Ifwehaveabig（4），thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse，wealsocansolveproblemsonourown.Tryinghardmeansputtinganeffortinevenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember，welearn（5）ourfailures（失?。?10．（2024?金水區(qū)校級四模）Noonereallyknows（1）theChineseDragonBoatFestivalbegan.However，manypeoplebelieveitwasfollowingthedeathofaChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.QuYuanwasagreatman（2）lovedhiscountryverymuch.Butatthattimetherulerdidn'tlistentohimandmadesomebaddecisions.QuYuanwassosadanddisappointed（3）hewrotemanybeautifulpoemstoexpresshisfeelings.Finally，hedecidedtoendhislifebythrowinghimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Thelocalpeoplerowedboatsontheriver（4）searchforhisbodybutfailed.Theywereafraidthatthefishwouldeathisbody，sotheythrewzongziintotherivertofeedthefish.Overtime，thetraditionofeatingzongziandhavingdragonboatraceshas（5）passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.11．（2024?朔州二模）IalwayswantedtolooklikethethingirlsonTV.However，Iknewthatit（1）impossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno﹣fat（脂肪），low﹣fat，5：2，onlybananasandnobananas—Ialmostwentbananas，too.ThenIreadanarticle（2）saidinsteadofasking"AmIfat？"，Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit？".Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying"Iwanttolosethreekilos"，Iwouldsay"Iwanttoruntwokilometers（3）eightminutes"or"Iwanttobeabletodo30push﹣ups".RatherthancutoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernow，（4）Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally，Istoppedlookingforthethingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead，Istartedtolookforthe（5）Ilikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositive（積極的）aboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.12．（2024?平頂山二模）Asamiddleschoolstudent，itisimportanttododailyphysicalactivitiestoliveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeactivitiesthatyoucantakepart（1）1.Basketball：Thisisapopularsportamongmiddleschoolstudents.（2）aredifferentkindsofgamesforyoutochoose.You'llhavefun.2.Soccer：Anotherpopularsport，soccerhelpsimproveyourcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）（3）teamworkskills.Joinalocalteamororganizeagamewithyourfriends.3.Cycling：Cycling（4）agreatwaytoexploreyoursurroundingswhilestayingactive.Youcancycletoschoolorgoonweekendrideswithyourfamily.Remember（5）alwayswarmupbeforestartinganyphysicalactivity.Itisalsoimportanttostayhydrated（保持水分充足）andwearproperclothingandshoesfortheactivity.13．（2024?潢川縣二模）Forover3，000years，Henanwasourcountry'spolitical，economicandculturalcenter.AlotofdynastiesandkingdomshadtheircapitalsinHenan.Sotherearealargenumber（1）valuableculturaltreasuresintheHenanMuseum.WuZhaoGoldSlip（書簡）EmpressWuZetianwas（2）onlyempressinChina.SherespectedMountSonginHenan.Intheyear700，theempressorderedtomakethisgoldslipandofferedittothemountaintoshowherrespect.Shehoped（3）itcouldprotectherfromdisastersanddiseases.TricoloredHorseandHumanFigurine（三彩馬和牽馬俑）Withdeepeyesandahighnose，theman（4）believedtobeaforeigner.ButhealsowearsChineseclothes.Heseemstobetrainingthehorseorpreparingforatrip.IntheTangDynasty（5）weremorethan10，000foreignerslivinginChang'an，today'sXi'an，becauseoftheSilkRoad.Itshowstheopenandcolorfullifeatthattime.14．（2024?沈丘縣二模）DearMomandDad，Ourcourseisalmostover，andithasbeenwonderful.Ourteachers（1）taughtussomuchabouttheanimalshere，especiallypandas，andmyclassmatesarealsosupernice.Isentyou（2）photofromthetrip.MyfriendNancyisonmyleft，andthewomanbesideusisnamedJanet.Ithinkyoutwowouldreallylikeher.ShelefttheUK（3）her20sandhelpedopenthisparkinSichuan.She'salsoascientistandstudiestheanimalshere.I'velearnedalotfromherandherhusbandBill.Theparkisbreathtaking.（4）aretalltreeseverywhere.I'veneverbeentosuchaspecialplacebefore.Asyoucanseeinthephoto，though，itrainsalothere.Evenwithourraincoats，wegotverywet.Still，Ireallythinkthiswasthebestpartofmysummerabroadcourse.Iwouldlove（5）comebacktoChinainthefuture.Love，Katherine15．（2024?滑縣模擬）Onceuponatime，inasmallvillage，livedayoungboynamedMaLiang.Unlikeothers，hewaspoorandhadnothing.Buthehad（1）magicbrushthatcouldbringhisdrawingstolife.Withjustafewstrokes（線條），MaLiangcouldcreatebeautifulflowers，talltrees，（2）evenlivelyanimals.Oneday，hesawapoorfamilystrugglingtofeedtheirchild（艱難養(yǎng)家）.Withoutthinkingtwice，hedrewacow.Thecowrightnowjumpedoffthepaperandstartedplowingthefields（犁地）.Ithelpedthefamilysomuch（3）theyhadenoughtoeatandevensavedsomeforthewinter.SoonpeopleknewMaLiang'sbrush，andeveryonewantedtohavealook（4）itsmagic.ButMaLiangknewthatthetruemagicwasnotinthebrush，butinhisheart.Heuseditnotforhisown（5）tohelpthoseinneed.Today，thestoryofMaLiangteachesusavaluablelesson：Withtherightintentions（意圖），eventhesmallestthingscanmakeadifferentworld.16．（2024?鄲城縣二模）Yourbodyneedsmanythingstostayhealthy.Oneofthosethingsisexercise.There（1）manykindsofexercise.Youprobablygetexercisewithouteventhinkingaboutit.Youmightgofor（2）walk.Youmightdance.Dancingisagreatway（3）exercisewithyourfamily.Youcanplaymusic（4）isenjoyedbyyourfamilyandmoveyourbody.Youmightrideabikeorgoswimming.Alloftheseactivitiesaregood（5）yourbody.Ifyouexerciseeachday，itcanhelpyoufeelyourbest.17．（2024?安陽一模）Youhavebigeyesandasmallnose.Whileyourfriendhassmalleyesandabignose.Whatmakesyouandyourfriendlookdifferent？Theanswer（1）genes（基因）.Scientistsfound15genesdecidingsome（2）ourfacialfeatures（面部特征）.Somegenescanpassdownfromparents（3）children.Thenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.Supposeoneofyourparentshasabignose，youarelikelytohave（4）samenoseshape.Ifbothofyourparentshavedoubleeyelids（雙眼皮），youcanhavedoubleeyelidsorsingleeyelids.（5）ifbothofthemhavesingleeyelids，youusuallyhavesingleeyelids.18．（2024?渝中區(qū)校級二模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Hi，I'mDavidHouse，awriterofTeensmagazinefromtheUK.Here，IhavelotsoflettersfromourreadersandIalwaystrymybesttohelpwiththeirproblems.Ifneeded，IhopeIcanalsohelpwithyours.DearDavid，Allofmyclassmateshavesmartphones，butIdon't.Theycantalkwithothersonline，（1）Ican't.Iwantedasmartphone，butmymothersaid，"Youshouldstudyharder!Don'tthinkaboutit!"Ijustfeelsosad.LilyHiLily，Thatsoundsupset.Butyouknowwhoelsedoesn'thaveasmartphone？TheamazingfilmmakerChristopherNolan.Hehaswonlotsofprizesandhasmademanybestandcoolest（2）.Hehastoworkwithmanypeopleandkeepupwiththe（3）lmoderntechnologies.However，herefusestohaveasmartphone.Ifhedoesn'tneedone，thenneitherdo（4）.Wealwayswantwhatothershavebutsometimeswhatothersaredoingisn'talwaysthatgreatanditcanbegoodtobeunique（獨(dú)特的）.Infact，（5）canbedistracting（令人分心的）.IsometimeswishIdidn'thaveonebecauseIalwayswastetimelookingatmeaninglessthingsonthescreenlikeafool!Ididn'tgetmyfirstphoneuntilIwas17.AndIthinkthiswasagoodage.Icouldactuallyenjoymychildhood（6）wbeingcontrolledbyalittlescreen.Sometimes，Imissthosesimpledays.Sodon'tbesad.Often，wethinkourparentsmakedecisionsthatwehate.Later，werealizethatthehardlessonstheyteachcanreally（7）ustobebetterpersons.It'salittleupsetnotbeingabletobethesameasyourfriends.However，there'snoneedto（8）them.Justfeelproudofyouruniquenessandliveinyourownway.David19．（2024?臥龍區(qū)校級二模）YueFeiwasaherooftheSouthernSongDynasty.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Hewasverybraveandwonmanybattleswithhissoldiers.In1125，Jinpeople（1）thenorthinvaded（入侵）Songandtriedtotakecontrolofitscentralland.Yuedecidedtofightagainsttheenemy.（2）hesetout，hismotheraskedhim，"Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatareyougoingtodo？""Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty（絕對忠誠），"Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhewoulddo.Shedecided（3）writethewordsontoherson'sbacksohewouldnoteasilyforgetthem.Hismotherasked，"Mychild，itisquitepainful.（4）youafraid？"Yuesaid，"Alittleneedle（針）isnothing.IfIamafraidofsuch（5）needle，howcanIfacegoingtowaronthefrontline？"Keepingthesewordsinmind，YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Thisstoryhasbecomeaclassicpieceofteachingmaterialforthelatergenerations.AndYueFei'sspiritwaspassedon.20．（2024?濮陽一模）PuyangisacharmingcitylocatedinthenortheasternpartofHenanProvince，China.Itisknown（1）itsrichhistory，culturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)），andbeautifulnaturalscenery.In1987，atXishuipo，PuyangCity，adragonpatternmadeofclamshells（蛤殼）datingbackto6400yearsagowasexcavated（挖掘）.Itisnamedasthe"FirstDragonofChina".FamoushistoricalpeoplefromPuyang，suchasCangJie，ShangYang，WuQiandsoonleftuslotsofencouragingstories.TheChinesesurnames（姓氏），includingZhang，F(xiàn)anandYaowerealloriginatedinPuyang，whichdrawingmanyoverseasChinese（2）seektheirroots（尋根）.Inadditiontoitshistoryandculture，（3）aremanyfamousattractionsinPuyang.Thebeautifulriversrunthroughthecity，offeringwonderfulviewsandopportunitiesforboatrides.Thecity（4）alsosurrounded（環(huán)繞）byparks，andgardens，makingitapeacefulandbeautifulplacetoexplore.Overall，Puyangisacity（5）offersaperfectblend（交融）ofhistory，culture，andnaturalbeauty，makingitamust﹣visitdestinationfortravelers.

2025年中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)之短文填空—語境填空參考答案與試題解析一．短文填空（共20小題）1．（2024?澤州縣一模）ThisyearistheYearofDragon.SanlinisanoldtowninShanghai（1）that/whichisknownas"China'sDragonandLionSportsTown".Here，youcanseeChinesedragons"cometolife".TheSanlindragondancehasahistoryofmorethan1，000years.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty（朝）.Today，LuDajieheadstheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Hefirstheardstoriesaboutthedance（2）fromhisgrandfatherandbecameinterestedatonce.Asachild，heoftenranafterthedragondancersalongthestreetsofSanlinandtriedtolearnthedance.（3）After/When/Ashegrewup，Lulearnedmoreaboutdragondances.In1994，hesetuptheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.TheteamhasperformedinFrance，Germany，Japanandmanyother（4）countries.Ithaswonmorethan70goldmedalsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Manypeoplesayit'sthebestdragondanceteaminChina.IfyouvisitSanlinOldStreet，you'llseetheSanlinDragonDanceExhibitionHall.There（5）aremanydragonsinitandyoucanlearnmoreaboutdragondances.ItwouldbeagreatwaytocelebratetheYearofDragon!【考點(diǎn)】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】（1）that/which（2）from（3）After/When/As（4）countries（5）are【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海三林鎮(zhèn)舞龍文化?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：三林是上海的一個古鎮(zhèn)，被稱為"中國龍獅體育小鎮(zhèn)"。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為含定語從句的復(fù)合句，其中town為先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that/which，且在從句中作主語。故填that/which。（2）考查介詞。句意：他第一次從祖父那里聽到有關(guān)這種舞蹈的故事，就立刻產(chǎn)生了興趣。此處是指他從祖父那里聽到了這種舞蹈的故事；from"從"，介詞。故填from。（3）考查連詞。句意：長大后，陸學(xué)會了更多的舞龍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是指在陸大杰長大后或者成長過程中，他學(xué)會了更多的舞龍知識；應(yīng)用after/when/as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)fter/When/As。（4）考查名詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)曾在法國、德國、日本和其他許多國家表演過。此處是指許多其他的國家；country"國家"，可數(shù)名詞，空前有"manyother"（許多其它的），此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。故填countries。（5）考查系動詞。句意：里面有很多龍，你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于舞龍的知識。根據(jù)"There"可知，此處考查Therebe句型，主語manydragons為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。2．（2024?夏邑縣一模）Areyouagooddigitalcitizen？Herearesomewaystobesafeandresponsibleonline.Nevergiveyourpersonalinformationonline.Makesurethatyoucreatestrongpasswordsandkeepthemsecret.Justlikeinreallife，it'simportant（1）tobehavewellonline.Youdon'thavetoagree（2）withothers，butit'salwaysnicetobepolite！Beforeyoupostacommentonline，stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel？Don'tsaythingsonline（3）thatyouwouldn'tsayinreallife.Don'ttrusteveryone（4）oreverythingonline.Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.Neveropenemailsfromstrangersordownloadappswithoutaskinganadult.Theymaynot（5）besafe.Ifyou'renotsure，askyourparents！【考點(diǎn)】說明文；方法與哲理．【答案】（1）to（2）with（3）that（4）or（5）be【分析】短文主要介紹了如何成為一個良好的數(shù)字公民，包括不在網(wǎng)上泄露個人信息、創(chuàng)建并保密強(qiáng)密碼、保持禮貌和尊重他人、在發(fā)表評論前思考其影響、不輕易信任網(wǎng)上的人或內(nèi)容，以及避免打開陌生人的郵件或下載未經(jīng)成人同意的應(yīng)用程序?！窘獯稹浚?）考查不定式。句意：就像在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中一樣，良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為也很重要。此處考查短語It's+adj.+todosth.，意思是"做某事是……的"，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填to。（2）考查介詞。句意：你不一定要同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，但禮貌一點(diǎn)總是好的！短語agreewithsb.意為"同意某人的觀點(diǎn)"，符合語境。故填with。（3）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：不要在網(wǎng)上說你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不會說的話。該句為包含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，設(shè)空處缺少引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞things指事物，且從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that。（4）考查連詞。句意：不要相信網(wǎng)上的每個人或每件事。設(shè)空處前后的everyone與everything為并列關(guān)系，且該句為祈使句的否定式，此處應(yīng)用并列連詞or連接。故填or。（5）考查動詞。句意：它們可能并不安全。該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少be動詞，may為情態(tài)動詞，應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填be。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。3．（2024?九龍坡區(qū)校級模擬）Sometimesyoumayfeelyoudon'thaveagoodlookorcan'tdothingswellenough.Thisiscallednegative（消極）thinking.Ifyoudon'tdealwithitandstayinitfortoolong，thiskindofthinkingwillinfluenceyourdailylifegraduallyandevenmakeyoufeelimpossibletogoanyfurther.Youshouldstopnegativethinkingandstarttofeelgoodabout（1）yourself/yourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakethechange.?Thinkaboutallthatyouhaveachieved.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.Don'talwayssayyouarealoserbecauseyouhaven'tclimbedhighenough.Stopthisnegativeself﹣talkbymakinglistsofgoalsthatyouhaveachievedinaday，aweekandamonth.Soonyou'llfindthatyouhavealready（2）succeededinmanyways.Afterthis，ifyoustillneedtoclimb（3）higher，comeupwithaplanandtellyourselfthatyouaremakingprogressstepbystep.?Stop（4）comparingyourselfwithotherstoooften.Youareallstarsintheskyandshineinyourownways.Ifyounoticethisfact，thingswon'tseemsobad.Don'talwayssayothersareabletodosomethingbutyoucan't.Justremember，youalsohavesome（5）specialabilitiesthatothersdon'thave.Youhaveyourownqualitiesandtalents.Anditiswonderfultostandoutandbedifferentfromotherpeople.?Dosomethinggoodtoyourself.Ifyouhavedonesomethingamazing，whynotbuyyourselfa（6）gift，especiallysomethingyouwantedforalongtime？Thissimplethingcanremindyouthatyoucanactuallymakeyourlifebetterthroughyouractionandliftyouupfromtheinside.Also，haveyourfriendssaysomethingniceaboutyou.（7）Though/Althoughitmayseemalittlestrangetomakeotherspointoutyouradvantages，itwillletyourealizewhatagreatpersonyoureallyare.Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoufindoutthatyouarenotasbadasyouthink.It'stimetomakeachange.Butremember，noonecanhelpyoutakethefirststep（8）except/butyourself.So，takeactionsnow!【考點(diǎn)】說明文；情感與情緒．【答案】（1）yourself/yourselves（2）succeeded（3）higher（4）comparing（5）special（6）gift（7）Though/Although（8）except/but【分析】本文主要講述了如何克服消極思維。【解答】（1）考查反身代詞。句意：你應(yīng)該停止消極的想法，開始對自己感覺良好。根據(jù)Youshouldstopnegativethinking（你應(yīng)該停止消極的想法）可知，要自我感覺良好。you（你，你們）的反身代詞是yourself/yourselves（你自己，你們自己）。故填yourself/yourselves。（2）考查動詞。句意：很快你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)在很多方面取得了成功。根據(jù)前句Stopthisnegativeself﹣talkbymakinglistsofgoalsthatyouhaveachievedinaday，aweekandamonth.（通過列出你在一天、一周和一個月內(nèi)完成的目標(biāo)來停止這種消極的自我對話。）可知，這樣做很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在很多方面取得了成功。succeed成功，動詞，succeedin在方面成功，和空前have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone。故填succeeded。（3）考查副詞比較級。句意：在這之后，如果你仍然需要爬得更高，制定一個計(jì)劃，告訴自己你正在一步一步地取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)comeupwithaplanandtellyourselfthatyouaremakingprogressstepbystep.（制定一個計(jì)劃，告訴自己你正在一步一步地取得進(jìn)步。）可知，是指想爬得更高。副詞high修飾動詞climb，此處存在比較，用比較級。故填higher。（4）考查動名詞。句意：停止拿自己和別人比較。comparewith與比較，是指拿自己和別人比較；stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以該空用動名詞形式。故填comparing。（5）考查形容詞。句意：記住，你也有一些別人沒有的特殊能力。根據(jù)后句Youhaveyourownqualitiesandtalents.（你有自己的品質(zhì)和才能。）可知，你也有一些別人沒有的特殊能力。形容詞special（特殊的）修飾名詞abilities。故填special。（6）考查名詞。句意：如果你做了一些了不起的事情，為什么不給自己買一份禮物，尤其是你想要很久的東西呢？根據(jù)especiallysomethingyouwantedforalongtime（尤其是你渴望已久的東西）可知，是指給自己買一份禮物。gift禮物，可數(shù)名詞，空前有a修飾，用單