陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)2025屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2025屆陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）Springisagoodtimeforreading.Herearefourbooksforcuriousmindslikeyours.EnjoyspecialdiscountsuntilSeptember30—eachpageisaseedofinspirationwaitingtogrow.WhispersoftheForgottenby｜L.M.Blackthorn｜Sci-FiThriller｜$12(40%off)Dr.ErinVoss,alanguageexpert,discoversabookinancientalienruins,revealinghowacivilizationdestroyeditselfbyharmingtheenvironment.Buttherealshockcomeswhenshefindsthesamemistakesinhumanplansforspacemigration.Canshestophistoryfromrepeatingitself?TheQuantumGardenerbyDr.ElenaMarquez｜Science&Philosophy｜$15(35%off)Scientistsusespecialmicroscopestostudyplantsandfindsomethingamazing:rootssendoutelectricsignalsduringdroughts,andfungi(真菌)helpplantsshareresources.Thisbookexploreshowplantsmight“talk”toeachother.ChaosTheoryforBeginnersbyRoxanneVoss｜HumorousSelf-Help｜$10(20%off)Afunnyphysicistusesjokesandeverydayexamples,likedatingappsandmessysockdrawers,toexplaincomplexscientificquestions.Readingthisbook,you’llfindtoughabstractproblemscanbeactuallyeasiertocomprehendifexplainedwithjokes.TheSilkWeaver’sDaughterbyFionaMeIntosh｜HistoricalFiction｜$12(25%off)In18th-centuryFrance,Mariedreamsofbecomingamastersilkweaverlikeherfather.Whenaroyallawthreatenstheirfamilybusiness,Mariemustsavehercraft.Alongtheway,shediscoversthepowerofartanddeterminationtoinspirechangeinadifficultsituation.1．Whichbookcanwebuyifwewanttohavethebiggestdiscount?A．WhispersoftheForgotten. B．TheQuantumGardener.C．TheSilkWeaver’sDaughter. D．ChaosTheoryforBeginners.2．Whotriestosimplifythecomplicatedissueswithjokes?A．L.M.Blackthorn. B．Dr.ElenaMarquez.C．RoxanneVoss. D．FionaMcIntosh.3．WhatenabledMarietostepoutthedifficultiesatlength?A．Theloyallawandhergreatskill. B．Herfather’sguidanceandhiscraft.C．Herfullpassionforthebusiness. D．Powerofartandherresolution.Todayisthefirstdaythatmyfamilyislivingwithoutacar,after16yearsofowninganddrivingone.OurblueNissanSunnyhasserveduswelloverthepast10yearsthatithasbeenwithus.However,wehavedecidedthatwewillnotberenewingthecertificateforourvehicle,nortopurchaseeitheraneworsecondhandcar.Thiscarisourthirdsedan(轎車(chē)).Ihavebeendrivingsince1998whenIfirstobtainedmydrivinglicense.Whilewehaveencounteredoccasionalincidentsontheroad,ourdrivingjourneyshavebeenprettypleasant.LetmegothroughthereasonswhyIamgoingcarfree.Acarisaresourceintensivewaytotravel.Beyondthemanufacturingprocess,theusageofcarsalsoconsumelotsofenergy.Andthatleavesahugecarbonfootprint.SonotdrivingacarhelpsustosavetheEarth.ButtheelephantintheroomisdefinitelythefinancialcostofowningacarinSingapore.Itcostsaround$365,000toownabrandnewBMW316iovera10yearperiodinSingapore.Moreover,drivinginSingaporeisastressfulexperience.Wedon’texactlyhavethebestbehaveddriversintheworld.Undoubtedly,nothavingacardoesbringaboutinconveniences.Thosewithyoungkidsandelderlyfolksmayfinditlessconvenienttotravelonpublictransport.Rainydayswouldalsobeapainifyouaregoingtoanunshelteredarea.Wewillalsohavetocatermoretimetovisitmyparentsonweekends,orsendoursonforhisswimmingortuitionlessons.Havingsaidthat,thetruthisthatwehavealreadytraveledmostofthetimebypublictransportonweekdays.TheonlydifferenceisthatwewillnowextendthiswayoflifetoSaturdaysandSundays.Itwilltakesomegettingusedto,butweareconfidentthatitwillstillbeworthit.4．Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theauthortriedtorenewthedrivinglicensebutfailed.B．Theauthorintendstoquitdrivingduetoroadaccidents.C．Theauthorgrowstiredofdrivingthesamecarforyears.D．Theauthor’sdrivingexperienceisenjoyableonthewhole.5．WhyistheBMW316imentionedinParagraph3?A．Topromoteanewmodelofthecarbrand.B．Toillustratethehugecostofcarownership.C．Todemonstratethefullcostsinmakingacar.D．Tostresstheimpressiveperformanceofthecar.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgoingcarfree?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.7．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SayGoodbyetoMyCar B．MyBrand-newWayofDrivingC．TravelingbyPublicTransport D．MyDrivingExperienceinSingaporeDeepSeek,anAItooldevelopedinChina,hasbecomeaglobalhitwithover100millionusersinjustsixmonths.Withinweeks,thenumberofitsusersincreaseddramatically,reachingmorethan100Musersacrossover100countries.Fromstudentstoengineers,peopleuseittosolvemathproblems,writereports,andevencreateart.Adoptedbyeducation,healthcare,andfinancesectors,ittoppedappstoresin35nationsglobally.AIhasbeenwidelyappliedinallthewalksofourlives.Forinstance,ahospitalusedittoanalyzepatientdataandfindthebesttreatmentplans10timesfasterthanbefore.Researchersevenacceleratedcancerdrugdiscoverybyanalyzing50millionchemicalcompoundsinweeksinsteadofyearswiththeaidofAI.AnothercaseshowedhowfarmersinapilotprojectinKenya,usedAItoincreasefarmyieldsby25%throughsmartfarmingstrategies.DeepSeek’sadoptedauniquealgorithm(算法)whichisdesignedtobefastandefficient,usingadvancedbutlightweightmodelsthatworkquicklywithoutneedingalotofresources.Theyfocusonspecifictasks,likecodingorsolvingtechnicalproblems,andadapttolearnfromdetaileddata.Thismakesitmorecompetitivethangeneral-purposemodelslikeChatGPTinspecializedareas.However,Dr.LiStevia,anAIsafetyresearcher,warnsaboutrisks.“IfAIgrowstoofastwithoutrules,itmightmakemistakesorbeusedimproperly,”shesaid.Sheworriesthatrapiddevelopmentcouldleadtoissueslikefalseinformationorprivacyleaks.Toaddresstheseconcerns,DeepSeek’steamannouncedanew“SafetyCheck”feature.ThistoolwillautomaticallyreviewAIsuggestionsforaccuracyandsafetybeforeshowingthemtousers.“WewantAItohelp,notharm,”saidprojectleaderZhangWei.8．WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlytellingusaboutDeepSeek?A．Itstargetusers. B．Itssalesranking.C．Itspowerfuluses. D．Itswidepopularity.9．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghospitalsandfarmers?A．ToshowAIcansolverealproblems. B．TocomparedifferentAItools.C．Toexplainhowtousesmartphones. D．TocriticizeAI’shighcost.10．WhydoesDeepSeekoutperformChatGPTinspecialtasks?A．Becauseitusesmorecomputationalresourcesfortraining.B．Becauseitfocusesonbroadapplicationstoensureadaptability.C．Becauseitusesaspecializedmodeltolearnfromdetaileddata.D．Becauseitprioritizesslowerprocessingtoguaranteeaccuracy.11．HowwillDeepSeek’steamremoveDr.LiStevia’sconcern?A．Byraisingserviceprices. B．Byaddinga“SafetyCheck”tool.C．Bystoppingfreeservices. D．Byusingexpensivecomputers.Americans’waistlineshavegrownrelentlesslyfordecades:acostly,debilitatinganddeadlytrendthatpromptedobserverstowonderifandwhentheywouldfinallystopexpanding.Well,thefederalgovernmentreleaseddataSept.24showingthattheobesityepidemic,oneofthemostterriblepublichealthcrises,mighthavestoppedworsening.Andthereisthereasontoimaginethenumberswillgetbetterfromhere.Obesityhasbeenlinkedtoasthma,heartdisease,stroke,Type2diabetes,somecancersandsevereoutcomesfromrespiratory(呼吸的)illnesses.ThelatestNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichinterviewednearly6,000individualsbetweenAugust2021andAugust2023,showedthattheepidemicofobesityamongadultswas40.3percent—downfrom41.9percentintheprevioussurvey,conductedbetween2017and2020.Itisthefirstsuchdeclineinmorethanadecade,anditcouldmeanthat,atlonglast,“obesityepidemicispotentiallybalancingintheUnitedStates,”asaCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionofficialtoldus.Multiplecaveats(警告)apply.Evenifithasplateaued,theobesityrateisstillfartoohigh,havingmorethantripledsincetheearly1960s,whenitstoodat13percent;adecadeago,in2013—2014,itwas37.7percent.TheCDCreportindicatesthatthe“severe”obesityrateisupfrom7.7percentadecadeagoto9.7percentinthelatestsurvey.ThestatisticaltoolCDCusestodefineobesity,bodymassindex(BMI),whichmeasuresneitherbodyfatnoritsdistributionwithinagivenindividual.Andasofyet,thereisnopreciseexplanationfortheencouragingnewdata.Factorssuchasgenes,certainmedications,sleepquality,gutfauna,stress,nutritionandaccesstohealthcareallaffectobesity.Ina2023study,scientistsattheNationalKapodistrianUniversityinAthenshypothesized(假設(shè))thatobesitymightbepeakingworldwidebecauseithasreached“abiologicallimit”.Thatis,nearlyallthepeoplegeneticallysusceptible(易受影響的)toobesityareobesealready.Anotherpossibility:productionofhighlyprocessedfoodshasmaxedoutrelativetotheworld’sabilitytoconsumeit.Also,publichealthcampaignsmighthavehadtheirintendedeffects:increasedawareness,promotinghealthierfoodchoicesandmoreopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.Thedeclineintheobesityratewasnotquiteasdramaticastheoneinteenvaping(電子煙);thedatamightnotevensuggestapermanentplateauinobesityrates.Still,thenumbersgivereasonforhope—andmorehardwork.12．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Therearelessfatpeoplethaneverbefore.B．Therearemorefatpeoplethaneverbefore.C．Americansareworriedabouttheirwaistlines.D．Americansdon’tknowwhentheywillbethin.13．Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A．Theobesityrateisnotsohighanymoreaccordingtotherecentsurvey.B．ObesitywillnotexistintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotherecentsurvey.C．Obesityepidemicdecreasesalittlewithintwentyyearsforthefirsttime.D．BMImeasuresbothbodyfatanditsdistributionwithinagivenindividual.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plateaued”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Reachedthepeak. B．Reachedthebalance.C．Reachedthebottom. D．Reachedthestandard.15．Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture. B．Biography. C．Literature. D．Health.二、完形填空（本大題共2小題）HowtoSneakin(悄悄進(jìn)入)ExerciseWeknowroutineexerciseisimportantforoverallwell-being.Butgettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.Fortunately,therearewaysyoucan‘sneak’exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Herewehavelistedwaysyoucanintegratephysicalactivityintoamoreregularroutine.16Often,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons.Thatisbecauseitnailsthreemainprinciplesof‘sneaky’exercising.It’sinterestingandlikelytobefun;Youarelearninganewskill;17PlaytimeWiththeKids.Ifyou’reaparentwithyoungerchildren,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyfosteringactiveplaytime.Itcanbeassimpleasplayingtogetherwiththefootball,ordiggingupthegroundforyourkids’garden.18Pushthemonthelocalparkswingsandchasethemoverplayground.HouseCleaning.19Cleaninghousefeelsgood,andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit.Afewadjustmentstoyourweeklychoreswillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Forexample,increaseboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourchores,suchassweepingandmopping,aswellastheintensity.WorkplaceWorkouts.Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems.20Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.Itcanalsobeusedtobreakuptheworkingday,allowingyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextworkpriorities.A．Thelessonsarescheduledweeklyforongoingparticipation.B．Whenyourkidsareplaying,getinvolvedwhereyoucan.C．Infact,workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.D．Startanactivehobby.E．Thereisnoneedtospendmuchtimeonit.F．Completingmoretasks.G．Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.OvercominganInvisibleHandicapLucilleElmorewasamotherandanadministrativeassistant.Inherthirties,shewasina21.“Iwasactiveandhealthy—butIwasilliterate(文盲的),”sherecalls,“Ididn’tknow22”.SoonLucilleElmoreenrolledincollege.Shesays.“IthoughtIcouldn’t23myself,butImadeit.”ForLucille,theawarenesscameonly24.Afterhighschool,she25herschooling.Inhermind,asteadyjobwasfarmore26atthatpoint;shefeltshecouldreadonherownto27anylackofeducation.Attwenty,workingfulltime,shegotmarriedandhadbabies.Withheryoungestinaday-careprogram,shefeltno28aboutworking.Butsoonherlackofeducationbegantodepressher.Shethusgaveupherjob,29continuing-educationprogramatauniversity.“AlineofShakespeare30memorethanhalfthejobsI’llbeequippedforwhenI’mfinished.Ithinkmanypeopleprefertherealworldofeverydayworkbecauseit’sless31thanthelarger-than-lifeworldofcollege.”“Therestofstudentsdon’tunderstandthat,withanicehome,anddecentjobprospects,andtwobeautifulchildren,IknowIamafailure.I’mafailureuntilIhave32,untilIcanworkwithit,be33byandplaywithideas.“Idon’t34knowledgebyanythingbutitself.Anideahasvalueoritdoesn’t.ThisishowInow35successandfailure.”21．A．victory B．crisis C．theory D．search22．A．students B．neighbors C．books D．friends23．A．compare B．imagine C．prevent D．discipline24．A．helplessly B．carefully C．bitterly D．gradually25．A．ended B．continued C．received D．suffered26．A．boring B．useless C．important D．professional27．A．takecareof B．liveupto C．makeupfor D．getalongwith28．A．policies B．reservations C．time D．methods29．A．entered B．offered C．designed D．canceled30．A．weakens B．challenges C．owes D．escapes31．A．friendly B．relaxing C．frightening D．expensive32．A．knowledge B．status C．companion D．faith33．A．doubted B．discouraged C．scared D．excited34．A．limit B．measure C．explain D．spread35．A．conquer B．teach C．a(chǎn)chieve D．define三、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YourGreenhouseIsYourKitchenisamultifunctionalpavilion(亭子)situatedwithin36urbangardeninGuangzhou,China,combiningtherolesofagreenhouse,anoutdoorkitchen,andalivingroom.DevelopedbyOfficeforRoundtableandJXYStudio,thearchitecturaldevice37(explore)foodasamediumforfosteringagriculturalandsocialconnections,redefininghomeandcommunitylifebybridgingbody,land,andcity.Theboundariesandconnectionsbetweennatureandtheartifactsare38(constant)atplayindeterminingtheroleofthesteelpavilion.Whenenclosed,itserves39agreenhouse,reflectingthechangeofseasonsandthegrowthofleave;when40(open),ittransformsintoanoutdoorlivingspace,encouragingnewformsofsharingeverydayactivities.Thepavilion41(characterize)bymodularelementsthatunderscoreitsinherentsimplicityandlightness.42(it)modulardesignallowsflexibilitythroughadjustablecablesandmovablefurniture,43(include)vegetableracks,kitchencounters,andfoldingtables.Thepavilioncreatesamicroclimateforplantsandhumans,cleaningsoilfromanearbyurbanfarmandusingrainwaterforgardeningandcooking.Strategicgapsbetweenpanels44(able)passivecooling,balancingventilation(通風(fēng))andshadinginGuangzhou’sclimate.Byconnectingfarming,preparing,delivering,andconsumingfood,thepavilionisaplacetogatheronasunnyafternoon,45thedailyactivities,theshadowsoftrees,birdsandotherlivingbeings,allslowlyblendintothecalmbackgroundofnature,afterthelastrayofsunlight.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作（本大題共1小題）46．假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，為了豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉行“IcanIshow”才藝演出。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.才藝演出目的；2.演出內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.鼓勵(lì)大家踴躍參加。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容利所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whywasourneighborfromacrossthestreetcrazilypoundingonourfrontdooratnight?Shewasscreamingforustoopenit.Werahlothedoor,andshesaidonlyonewordasshetookoffrunning:“FIRE!”Thensheletusknowthatshehadalreadycalled119.Weranoutjustasthefireenginesracedontoourstreet.Thefirewashuge!Flameswereshootingwildlyoutofthewindowsandthroughtheroofofthehundred-year-old,three-storyhousenextdoor.Theflamesweresotallthattheywerevisibleafewmilesaway.Ourhousesmelledofsmoke.Thewholeneighborhoodsmelledofsmoke.Myhusbandracednextdoortoensureourneighborshadgottenout.Allfamilymemberswereoutsideandsafe,includingthedog.Herantothehousesontheotherstreetthatbackeduptothehouseonfireandbanged(猛敲)onthosedoorstoensuretheneighborsweresafe,too.Luckily,theywere!Ourstreetwascrowdedwithfiretrucks,eleveninall.Oneenginehadamonsterlightonitthatmadethestreetbrightenoughsothatitlookedlikeitwashighnoononasunnyday.Theparamedics(救護(hù)人員)andambulancesalsocameincasetheywereneeded.Thankgoodness,theywerenot.Ourhousebecamekindofa“safehouse”withournext-doorneighborscomingandgoing,asneeded.Itwasasafeplacefortheirdog,too.Afteraroundtwohours,thefirewascompletelycontained.Amazingly,thehousewasnotatotalloss.Mostofit,whilesmokyanddamp,couldbesaved.Andonlyafewimportantitemswerelost.Onlytworoomsandahallwaywouldneedtobereconstructed.Therestofthehousecouldbecleanedandairedout.Everyonewasokay.Theirgratitudeforthefirefighterswasoverwhelming.Theycouldn’tstopsaying“Thankyou.”Theyexpressedtheirgratitudetousmanytimesforopeningourhousetothem.Itwasasmallthingforus,buttremendousforthem.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday,therewerealotofactivitiesgoingoninourneighborhood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweekswentby,thehousewasslowlybutsteadilybeingrebuilt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．C3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本書(shū)，包括其作者、內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介、價(jià)格以及折扣。【解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“WhispersoftheForgotten”售價(jià)$12，打40%的折扣；“TheQuantumGardener”售價(jià)$15，打35%的折扣；“ChaosTheoryforBeginners”售價(jià)$10，打20%的折扣；“TheSilkWeaver’sDaughter”售價(jià)$12，打25%的折扣。比較各書(shū)的折扣比例，40%＞35%＞25%＞20%，所以“WhispersoftheForgotten”的折扣最大。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“ChaosTheoryforBeginnersbyRoxanneVoss(《ChaosTheoryforBeginnersbyRoxanneVoss》作者：RoxanneVoss)”以及“Afunnyphysicistusesjokesandeverydayexamples,likedatingappsandmessysockdrawers,toexplaincomplexscientificquestions.(一個(gè)有趣的物理學(xué)家用笑話和日常的例子，比如約會(huì)軟件和凌亂的襪子抽屜，來(lái)解釋復(fù)雜的科學(xué)問(wèn)題)”可知，是RoxanneVoss用笑話和日常例子來(lái)解釋復(fù)雜的科學(xué)問(wèn)題，使復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題變得簡(jiǎn)單易懂。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSilkWeaver’sDaughter的介紹“Alongtheway,shediscoversthepowerofartanddeterminationtoinspirechangeinadifficultsituation.(一路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)的力量和決心，在困難的情況下激發(fā)改變)”可知，是藝術(shù)的力量和她的決心（Powerofartandherresolution）使Marie最終走出了困境。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．D5．B6．C7．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者一家決定不再開(kāi)車(chē)及相關(guān)原因和感受?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whilewehaveencounteredoccasionalincidentsontheroad,ourdrivingjourneyshavebeenprettypleasant.(盡管我們?cè)诼飞吓紶枙?huì)遇到一些小事故，但我們的駕駛旅程總體上是相當(dāng)愉快的。)”可知，雖然在路上偶爾會(huì)遇到一些事故，但作者的駕駛旅程總體上是相當(dāng)愉快的。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButtheelephantintheroomisdefinitelythefinancialcostofowningacarinSingapore.Itcostsaround$365,000toownabrandnewBMW316iovera10yearperiodinSingapore.(但顯而易見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題是，在新加坡?lián)碛幸惠v車(chē)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本實(shí)在太高了。在新加坡，養(yǎng)一輛全新的寶馬316i十年左右的費(fèi)用大約要365,000美元。)”可知，擁有一輛車(chē)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，提到在新加坡?lián)碛幸惠v全新的寶馬316i在10年期間大約要花費(fèi)36.5萬(wàn)美元，是為了舉例說(shuō)明擁有一輛車(chē)的巨大成本。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Havingsaidthat,thetruthisthatwehavealreadytraveledmostofthetimebypublictransportonweekdays.TheonlydifferenceisthatwewillnowextendthiswayoflifetoSaturdaysandSundays.Itwilltakesomegettingusedto,butweareconfidentthatitwillstillbeworthit.(話雖如此，事實(shí)是我們?cè)诠ぷ魅盏拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間已經(jīng)選擇乘坐公共交通工具出行了。唯一的不同在于，我們現(xiàn)在要把這種生活方式延伸到周六和周日。這需要一些時(shí)間去適應(yīng)，但我們相信這仍然是值得的。)”可知，作者一家平日大部分時(shí)間已經(jīng)乘坐公共交通出行，現(xiàn)在只是將這種生活方式擴(kuò)展到周末，雖然需要一些時(shí)間適應(yīng)，但作者相信這仍然是值得的，由此可推斷作者對(duì)不再開(kāi)車(chē)持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Todayisthefirstdaythatmyfamilyislivingwithoutacar,after16yearsofowninganddrivingone.OurblueNissanSunnyhasserveduswelloverthepast10-yearsthatithasbeenwithus.However,wehavedecidedthatwewillnotberenewingthecertificateforourvehicle,nortopurchaseeitheraneworsecondhandcar.(今天是我家在沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的情況下生活的第一天，此前我們家擁有并駕駛汽車(chē)已有16年之久。過(guò)去十年里，我們的藍(lán)色尼桑陽(yáng)光（NissanSunny）一直為我們提供了良好的服務(wù)。然而，我們已決定不再續(xù)期車(chē)輛的證書(shū)，也不會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新車(chē)或二手車(chē)。)”以及全文可知，文章主要討論了作者家庭決定不再擁有汽車(chē)的原因和看法，即告別汽車(chē)的生活。A選項(xiàng)“和我的汽車(chē)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”最能概括文章的主旨大意，適合作標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D9．A10．C11．B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)研發(fā)的人工智能工具DeepSeek。該工具在短短六個(gè)月內(nèi)便擁有超一億全球用戶，廣泛應(yīng)用于教育、醫(yī)療和金融等領(lǐng)域，在35個(gè)國(guó)家的應(yīng)用商店中位居前列，可用于解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題、撰寫(xiě)報(bào)告、創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)等?！窘馕觥?．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DeepSeek,anAItooldevelopedinChina,hasbecomeaglobalhitwithover100millionusersinjustsixmonths.Withinweeks,thenumberofitsusersincreaseddramatically,reachingmorethan100Musersacrossover100countries.Fromstudentstoengineers,peopleuseittosolvemathproblems,writereports,andevencreateart.Adoptedbyeducation,healthcare,andfinancesectors,ittoppedappstoresin35nationsglobally.(中國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)的人工智能工具DeepSeek在短短6個(gè)月內(nèi)就成為全球熱門(mén)，用戶超過(guò)1億。幾周內(nèi)，其用戶數(shù)量急劇增加，在100多個(gè)國(guó)家達(dá)到了1億多用戶。從學(xué)生到工程師，人們用它來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)報(bào)告，甚至創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。它被教育、醫(yī)療和金融行業(yè)采用，在全球35個(gè)國(guó)家的應(yīng)用商店中排名第一。)”可知，第一段主要講述了DeepSeek在短短六個(gè)月內(nèi)擁有超過(guò)1億用戶，用戶數(shù)量急劇增加，遍布100多個(gè)國(guó)家，還在35個(gè)國(guó)家的應(yīng)用商店中名列前茅。這些都體現(xiàn)了DeepSeek的廣泛受歡迎程度。故選D項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forinstance,ahospitalusedittoanalyzepatientdataandfindthebesttreatmentplans10timesfasterthanbefore.Researchersevenacceleratedcancerdrugdiscoverybyanalyzing50millionchemicalcompoundsinweeksinsteadofyearswiththeaidofAI.AnothercaseshowedhowfarmersinapilotprojectinKenya,usedAItoincreasefarmyieldsby25%throughsmartfarmingstrategies.(例如，一家醫(yī)院使用它來(lái)分析患者數(shù)據(jù)，并以比以前快10倍的速度找到最佳治療方案。在人工智能的幫助下，研究人員甚至在幾周內(nèi)（而不是幾年）分析了5000萬(wàn)種化合物，從而加速了癌癥藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)。另一個(gè)案例顯示，在肯尼亞的一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目中，農(nóng)民如何利用人工智能通過(guò)智能農(nóng)業(yè)策略將農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量提高25%。)”可推知，作者提到醫(yī)院和農(nóng)民的目的是為了證明人工智能可以解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DeepSeek’sadoptedauniquealgorithm(算法)whichisdesignedtobefastandefficient,usingadvancedbutlightweightmodelsthatworkquicklywithoutneedingalotofresources.Theyfocusonspecifictasks,likecodingorsolvingtechnicalproblems,andadapttolearnfromdetaileddata.Thismakesitmorecompetitivethangeneral-purposemodelslikeChatGPTinspecializedareas.(DeepSeek采用了一種獨(dú)特的算法，該算法旨在快速高效，使用先進(jìn)但輕量級(jí)的模型，無(wú)需大量資源即可快速工作。他們專(zhuān)注于特定的任務(wù)，比如編碼或解決技術(shù)問(wèn)題，并適應(yīng)從詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)。這使得它在特定領(lǐng)域比ChatGPT等通用模型更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。)”可知，DeepSeek采用獨(dú)特的算法，使用先進(jìn)且輕量級(jí)的模型，專(zhuān)注于特定任務(wù)，并從詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)，這使得它在特定領(lǐng)域比ChatGPT更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選C項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toaddresstheseconcerns,DeepSeek’steamannouncedanew“SafetyCheck”feature.ThistoolwillautomaticallyreviewAIsuggestionsforaccuracyandsafetybeforeshowingthemtousers.(為了解決這些問(wèn)題，DeepSeek團(tuán)隊(duì)宣布了一項(xiàng)新的“安全檢查”功能。該工具將自動(dòng)審查AI建議的準(zhǔn)確性和安全性，然后再顯示給用戶。)”即DeepSeek團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)添加一個(gè)“安全檢查”工具來(lái)消除Dr.LiStevia的擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述美國(guó)肥胖率可能停止惡化及相關(guān)分析。【解析】12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Well,thefederalgovernmentreleaseddataSept.24showingthattheobesityepidemic,oneofthemostterriblepublichealthcrises,mighthavestoppedworsening.Andthereisthereasontoimaginethenumberswillgetbetterfromhere.(美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府9月24日公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，作為最嚴(yán)重的公共健康危機(jī)之一，肥胖癥的流行可能已經(jīng)停止惡化。我們有理由想象，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，這些數(shù)字會(huì)變得更好)”可知，第一段中作者通過(guò)研究結(jié)果的數(shù)據(jù)展示，美國(guó)的“肥胖癥流行”停止惡化，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始這些數(shù)字會(huì)變得更好，即肥胖的人比以前少了。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itisthefirstsuchdeclineinmorethanadecade(這是十多年來(lái)首次出現(xiàn)這樣的下降)”可知，肥胖癥流行在十多年來(lái)首次出現(xiàn)小幅下降，故選C。14．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“obesityepidemicispotentiallybalancingintheUnitedStates(肥胖癥流行在美國(guó)終于有可能達(dá)到平衡)”可知，肥胖癥流行在美國(guó)終于有可能達(dá)到平衡，故劃線詞所在句意為“即使它已經(jīng)趨于平衡，肥胖率仍然太高了”，plateaued意為“達(dá)到平衡”，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Well,thefederalgovernmentreleaseddataSept.24showingthattheobesityepidemic,oneofthemostterriblepublichealthcrises,mighthavestoppedworsening.(美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府9月24日公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，作為最嚴(yán)重的公共健康危機(jī)之一，肥胖癥的流行可能已經(jīng)停止惡化)”可知，文章主要講述美國(guó)肥胖率可能停止惡化及相關(guān)分析，應(yīng)是出自報(bào)紙的健康欄目，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．A18．B19．G20．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是如何通過(guò)日?；顒?dòng)和愛(ài)好悄悄融入鍛煉，提升身體健康和生活質(zhì)量的方法?！窘馕觥?6．分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它段落的小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)下文的“Often,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons.(通常，愛(ài)好可能比健身房會(huì)員更有效，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)堅(jiān)持更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。最好的活躍愛(ài)好之一是學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈課程)”可知，此處講述的內(nèi)容與通過(guò)愛(ài)好悄悄融入鍛煉，D項(xiàng)“Startanactivehobby.(開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)積極的愛(ài)好)”為祈使句，且講述的內(nèi)容與下文內(nèi)容吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)空前的“Thatisbecauseitnailsthreemainprinciplesof‘sneaky’exercising.It’sinterestingandlikelytobefun;Youarelearninganewskill;(這是因?yàn)樘璺稀扒那腻憻挕钡娜齻€(gè)主要原則：它有趣且可能令人愉快；你正在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能；)”可知，此處分析舞蹈符合“悄悄鍛煉”的三個(gè)主要原則中的最后一個(gè)原則，A項(xiàng)“Thelessonsarescheduledweeklyforongoingparticipation.(課程每周安排一次，以便持續(xù)參與)”講述的是舞蹈課便于安排，而且能持續(xù)參與，可以作為其符合“悄悄鍛煉”的三個(gè)主要原則中的一個(gè)原則。故選A項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)本段的主題句“PlaytimeWiththeKids.(與孩子一起玩耍)”以及空前的“Itcanbeassimpleasplayingtogetherwiththefootball,ordiggingupthegroundforyourkids’garden.(這可以像一起踢足球一樣簡(jiǎn)單，或者為孩子們挖土建造花園)”可知，此處講述的是通過(guò)和孩子一起玩耍讓鍛煉融入生活中，結(jié)合下文的“Pushthemonthelocalparkswingsandchasethemoverplayground.(在秋千上推他們，在操場(chǎng)上追逐他們)”可知，此處建議參與到孩子的玩耍中，B項(xiàng)“Whenyourkidsareplaying,getinvolvedwhereyoucan.(當(dāng)孩子在玩的時(shí)候，盡可能參與其中)”符合本段的主題，且空后內(nèi)容是對(duì)此選項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步闡述，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)段的主題句“HouseCleaning.(家務(wù)清潔)”可知，本段是建議將鍛煉融入到做家務(wù)中，G項(xiàng)“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.(信不信由你，認(rèn)真打掃房子是一種燃燒卡路里的絕佳方式)”講