2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳某中學(xué)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

2023-2024學(xué)年深圳中學(xué)第二學(xué)期期末考試七年級

英語試卷

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷，草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。

3.全卷共8頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.!wassohungrythatIrushedtothel_whenthe

schoolbellrang.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收銀臺）withaplatefblloffood.

"Threedollars,nsaidthelunchlady.Ireachedmyhandintomybagandfelt_2_Thebagwas

empty.Iputthebagonthefloorto_3_themoneyagain.AsIfinally_4_themoney

wasn*tthere,Icouldfeeltheworrywashingoverme.

Feelingquite5Jfinallytoldthelunchladymysituation.Inthecomerofmyeyes,Isaw

aboywalkquicklypast,butIpaidnoattentiontohim.

"Pmsorry.Idon*thaveanymoneywithme.”

nHoney,someonepaidforyourlunch.You*regood."

Imissedthechanceto6theboy.Hedidn'tevenknowme,7___hepaidformylunch.Three

dollarsmightbeasmallamountofmoney,butIcouldn*t8anyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（費力）withheavybags.

Isuddenlythoughtoftheboywho_9_melunch.

"Excuseme,madam,doyouneedhelp?**

Illneverforgether_10_asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.Ifstheveryprizeformy

actofkindness

1.A.teachers*officeB.dininghallC.schoollibraryD.computerroom

2.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

3.A.lookforB,putdownC.tumoffD.giveback

4.A.guessedB.feltC.fbundD.imagined

5.A.frightenedB.interestedC.boredD.worried

6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question

7.A.asB.butCbecauseD.if

8.A.rememberB.forgetC.experienceD.believe

9.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought

10.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.joke

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

Therearenowmorethan7billionpeopleintheworld,andthenumberisgettingbigger.Withmore

peopleandfewerfarms,howcanwegetenoughfdod?Isitpossibletogrowfoodinbig

cities?Manypeoplethinkso.

Youcannowfindurban（者B市的）fhrmsallovertheworld.Urbanfarmsareplaceswherepeople

growfoodtogetherbutthesenfarmsHareinbigcities.Sometimestheyareonatallbuildingorina

citypark.ThePasonaFarminJapangrowsfoodinsideanofficebuilding.They

growmorethan200kindsofvegetables,fruits,andrice

AlargebuildingintheNetherlandswasfullofemptyoffices.Nowthebuildingisthehomeofthe

UrbanFarmDeSchilde.Thisfarmgrowsfoodonthetopofthebuilding,andthereisafishfarmatthe

bottomofthebuilding.TheUrbanFarmDeSchildeisanamazingplace.Theworkers

onthefarmselltheirfreshproductsandfishtosupermarketsandrestaurantsintheircity.

Manyschoolsaroundtheworldalsohavetheirowngardensandgrowtheirownfood.Inschool

gardens,studentslearnaboutnotonlyscientific（科學(xué)的）plantingmethods（方法），butalsohowto

worktogether.Theschoolthenusestheproductstofeedstudentsintheschool.Manystudentsliketrying

thefoodthattheygrow!Startingafarmoragardenishardwork,butitcan

alsohelpmanypeople.ltcanbefun,too

1l.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheurbanfarms?

A.Peoplecanfindtheminmanycountries

B.Peoplecanfindtheminthecountryside

C.Peoplecanonlygrowvegetablesthere.

D.Peoplecangrowplantsandflowersthere.

13.WhereisthefishfarmintheUrbanFarmDeSchilde?

A.Inthegardenofthecitypark.B.Onthetopofthebuilding.

C.Atthebottomofthebuilding.D.Intheplaygroundoftheschool.

14.Whatmaystudentslearnfromtheirschoolgardens?

①Waystocook.?Scientificplantingmethods

?Runningafarm.?Workingtogetherasateam.

B.?@CMD.@@

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NewFarmsinBigCitiesB.GardensinManySchools

C.FoodProblemsintheFarmsD.FarmsaroundtheWorld

B

Lastyear,JordanThomaswentonafishingtripwithhisparentsforhistwelfthbirthday.Whenhe

wasswimminginthewater,aboatingaccidenthappenedandmadehimlosehislegs.

ButJordandidn'tgiveupthehopeofliving.Heevenbegantohelpmanykidslikehim.

WhenJordanwasinhospital,hefoundthathewasfbrtunate.Hisparentscouldbuy

prosthetics■發(fā)肢）forhim.Differentfromhim,manychildrenwithnolegslivedapoorlife.Theirparents

couldn'tbuyprostheticsforthem."Myparentsaredoctors.Theygavemefirsthelpintheaccident.Atthe

sametime,Idon'thavetoworryaboutmoney!amverythankfulforthesupport

ofmyfamilyandfriendsaroundmejsaidJordan.Thenhedecidedtodosomethingtohelp

others.

JordanstartedtheJordanThomasFoundation（基金會）whenhewasstillinhospital.Hebelieved

thateverykidshouldhaveahappylife.Heraisedmoneytobuyprostheticsforchildrenunder18

Now,morethan80childrencanliveanormallifeandfollowtheirdreams.Bellaisoneof

them.Shelostherleftleginacaraccident.WiththehelpofJordan*sfoundation,the11-year-old

girlcannowswim,playthepianoandevenrideahorse.nWiththeprostheticsfromtheJordan

ThomasFoundation,!cangetbacktomylifesofast/saidBella.

16.Jordanhadanaccidentwhenhe

A.wasatschoolB.wasfishinginthewater

C.wastwelveyearsoldD.camebackfromatrip

17.WhydidJordanstarthisfoundation?

A.Hehopedtoimprovepoorchildren'slives

B.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyforhisfamily.

C.Hedecidedtohelpthechildrentobuyprosthetics.

D.Heneededtosupportthechildrentoreturntoschool.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutBella?

A.SheisJordan'sgoodfriend.B.Shecan'tswimbecauseshelostaleg.

C.SheisthesameageasJordan.D.ShegetshelpfromJordan'sfoundation.

19.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thegreatuseofprosthetics.B.Theproblemsinpoorfamilies

C.TheterribleaccidentJordanhad.D.TheloveJordanshowedtoothers

20.WhichwordcandescribeJordanThomasbest?

A.BraveB.CleverC.Kind.D.Rich

C

Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirwonderfulmealsandsharethemonline.But

ClearPlate,anonlinemini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesaftera

meal.Theprogram'sAInsees"thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanuse

thesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.

Themini-programwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,a23-year-oldstudentatauniversityin

China.Liucameupwiththeideain2020."Technologyisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste,"said

Liu.Toteachtheprogram'sAlhowtoidentifyemptyplates,Liuandhisteamspenthalfayear

collecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities

Theteamalsostartedacampaigncalled"ClearYourPlate"inChineseuniversitiesin2021

Studentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpoints.In2023,almost16

millionpeopletookpartinit,cuttingdownfoodwasteby862tons

Thankstohiswork,LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations*2023ClassofYoung

LeadersfbrtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals（可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)）.〃Wehopeoureffortscan

encourageyoungpeopletovaluethefoodandsavethefdod,nLiusaid.

21.Whatdoesthe"ClearPlatenprogramdo?

A.Ithelpspeopletotakewonderfulpicturesoftheirmeals.

B.Itencouragespeopletoeatupthefoodontheirplates

C.Itbuysmealsandgiftsforchildreninpoorareas

D.Itteachescomputerstotellemptyplatesfromfullones.

22.WhydidLiudevelopthemini-program?

A.Becausehehastocompletehishomework.

B.Becausehehopestomakepeopleenjoytheirlives.

C.Becausehewouldliketodevelopscienceandtechnology.

D.Becausehewantstocallonpeopletovalueandsavethefood.

23.Howdidtheteamteachtheprogram'sAItoidentifyemptyplates?

A.Byworkingwithcooksandrestaurantowners.

B.Bycollecting100,000photosfromrestaurants.

C.Bygivinguserspointsfortheirpicturesofthemeals.

D.BytrainingtheAItodrawpicturesoffullandemptyplates.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcampaignmean?

A.activityB.abilityC.communicationD.experiment

25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.SharingmealsonlineispopularinChina.

B.Cuttingdownfoodwasteisaglobaltopic.

C.Technologycanhelpcutdownfoodwaste.

D.LiubecomesayoungleaderofUN*s2023Class.

第二節(jié)短文填空

閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，

并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題2分）

A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.

B.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

C.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfiidge.

D.Youcangetsomefoodtherewhenyou'rehungry.

E.Ifitgetsdangerouslyhotorcold,youcangothere

F.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.

Electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.Withoutelectricity,peoplecan*twork,

cook,orwatchTV.Blackouts（停電）canhappenatanytime.Soft'simportanttobepreparedfor

ablackout._26_

Keepaflashlight（手電筒）andsomebatteriesinyourhome.Sure,yoursmartphonehasa

flashlight.However,ifablackoutlastsforafewhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonecharge

（電量）forotheruse.

_27_Becarefulwhenusingtheminordernottobehurtbyfire.

Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'tneedcookingandhasalongshelflifb（保質(zhì)期）.Cannedfood

wouldworkwell._28

Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacks

ready.29.Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine-thecold

airinsidegoesawayeachtimeifsopened.

Knowyourneighborhoodwell.Duringablackout,yourairconditioningwillnotwork.Make

sureyouknowtheair-conditionedplaces（suchasconveniencestoresandpubliclibraries）.

30_

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六個俱樂部，請根據(jù)Alice,Charlie,Jane,John,Kitty五位同

學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選出合適的俱樂部。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

A.YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Smith*sbiggarden.Youcannotonlyenjoythebeautifulflowers,

butalsolearnhowtogrowdifferentflowers.

B.Thisisabasketballclass!Wehavethreebasketballcourts（球場）.Wehavedifferentgroupsfor

peopleofdifferentages.Ourcoachesareveryskillful.Joinus!

C.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood,butcanyoucook?Cometoourclass!Thereareexcellent

cookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChineseandWesternfood

D.Ifyouwanttolearndrawing,ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersin

drawing.Withtheirhelp,yourdrawingwillbeimprovedsoon.

E.Welcometoourdanceclass!Ourfamousdanceteacher,MrsWhite,isgoodatallkindsof

dances.Sheispatientandlovesherstudents.

F.Wehaveabigswimmingpool.Thewaterintheswimmingpooliscleanandwarm.Youcan

learnlotsofswimminganddivingskillshere.Pleasejoinus!

31.Aliceiskeenondancing,shealsohasatalentforit.Shedreamstobeafamousdancerwhen

shegrowsup.()

32.Charlieisstrong.Hepracticesbasketballeveryweekend.Hewantstobeabasketballstar

whenhegrowstallenough.()

33.Janeisaquietgirl.Shedoeswellindrawingpeopleandanimals.Herdreamjobistobean

artistinthefuture.()

34.Johnlikesthesea.Hedreamsofbeingadiver(潛水員)anddancewiththedolphinsand

fishes.()

35.Kittyisagardenlover.Sheenjoysplantingandwateringflowers.Shehopestobeagardener.()

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

imi.語法填空(io分)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填

寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)

TheDragonBoatRaceisatraditionalChinesesportwithahistoryofover2,000years.People

6(usual)holdracesduringtheDragonBoatFestival,whichfalls_37the5thdayofthe5thmonth

ofthelunarcalendar.ltisheldinmemoryofthegreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownfbritscultural___3__8(important).

TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalandmanyChinesefamiliesarecelebratingit.Here'sastory

isaboutZhuHuiandherfamily.It's9:00inthemoming.ZhuHui'sfamilyareathomeinChina.___

39_(she)momandauntaremakingzongzi.DadandUnclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.During

theDragonBoatraces,teamsofpaddlers(短槳)rowalongthelongandnarrow

boats.Theplayerstrytheirbest40(cross)thefinishlineintheshortesttime.Thecrowdgets

really41(excite)abouttheraces

ButnowZhuHui_42_(study)inNewYork.SheisatanAmericanhost43(family)

home.Well,it*s9:00p.m.Whafsshedoingat44_moment?ThereisalsoaDragonBoat

FestivalshowonTV.ZhuHuimissesthedeliciouszongziinherhometown._45_shelikes

NewYorkandthehostfamilyalot,there'sstill"noplacelikehome**.

IV.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)(共10小題，每小題0.5分)

46.Itis_(harm)toreadinthesun.

47.Hecried_(loud)mynametomakemenoticehim.

48.Weneedtomakea_(decide)aboutwhattodoatonce.

49.Hedroveslowlybecausethestreetwas(crowd)withpeople.

50.Mygrandmagavemea_(value)lessoninthatsummer.

51.Thewineglass(drop)onthefloorandbrokeintopieces.

52.Heisaboywitha_(live)mind;heknowshowtosolvedifferentproblems.

53.Itcanbe(connect)toapersonalcomputerforfurtheruse

54.Theplaneisgoingtoflyata(high)of3,000metres

55.Alice_(agree)withmealthoughshesaidmyideawashelpfulinaway.

V.書面表達(dá)(10分)

假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西

游記》。要點如下：

1.大致介紹《西游記》的主要人物和故事梗概；

2.可以從《西游記》中學(xué)習(xí)到哪些品質(zhì)；

3.推薦Mike一起閱讀。

要求：

1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；

4.標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。

參考詞匯：recommend（推薦v.Apprentice（徒弟n.）

DearMike,

PmgladtoknowthatyouwanttoreadsomeChineseclassicworks,Pdliketo

試題

2023-2024七年級（下）實驗四部聯(lián)考

英語答案

一、聽力

（略，建議看看題型，平時常規(guī)進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)即可）

二、單選

21-25BDADA26-30DCBCA31-35CDCBD36-40BDCAC

三、完形填空

41-45CABAB46-50DBDAC

四、閱讀理解

51-55BADBC56-60DABCB61-65DACBB

五、閱讀六選五

66-70EBACD

六、信息匹配

71-75ECADF

七、語法填空

76.tobe77.him78.riding79.worried8O.a

81.successfully82.made83.against84.importance