大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試2024年12月真題（第二套）Part II Listening Comprehension

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試

2024年12月真題【第二套】公共課部題型模塊Writing01ListeningComprehension02ReadingComprehension03Translation04考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、邏輯組織能力與語(yǔ)言綜合應(yīng)用能力考察學(xué)生的理解能力、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力與聽(tīng)力策略的掌握考察學(xué)生的文本理解能力、推理判斷能力與閱讀策略的掌握考察學(xué)生的詞匯語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言能力、邏輯思維能力、文化意識(shí)與翻譯技能的掌握PartII

ListeningComprehension考察學(xué)生的理解能力、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力與聽(tīng)力策略的掌握PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A.Changinghismajor.B.Hisfamilysituation.C.Revisinghisgraduationthesis.D.HispassionforArtHistory.2.A.Hedoesn’tthinkitlegitimatetodependonhisfather.B.Hethinkshisfinancialsituationhasnowchanged.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillprovidehimwithaliving.D.Hethinksitnourishesthefinanciallysecureonly.3.A.Tryhisbesttosocializeandbuildanetworkintheartindustry.B.Seekfinanciallyviableemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Investigateallpossiblewaystobecomeacelebrityintheartworld.D.Strikeabalancebetweenintellectualpursuitsandfinancialsecurity.4.A.Money.B.Time.C.Detemination.D.Optimism.W:Hi,Alan.Sorryfornotcallingyoubacksooner.Yousaidonthephoneyouhadsomethingyouneededtodiscusswithme?M:Well,togetrightdowntoit,I’mhavingsecondthoughtsaboutmymajor.Withmyfamilysituationgettingmorecomplicatedandtheendofmyuniversityeducationnearing,persistingwithArtHistoryjustdoesn’tseemtherightchoice.W:Alan,inthelast3years,IhaveheardnothingbuthowpassionateyouareabouttheArtHistoryprogramme.Youoftentoldfellowclassmateshowfabuloustheinstructorswereandthatyoufinallyfeltaccepted.Whatwouldcauseyoutoabandonit?M:Myfather’scurrentfinancialsituationhashelpedmerealizethatamorefinanciallyviableemploymentopportunityisnotnecessarilyabadthing.ArtHistorynourishesmysoul,butdoesnothingtoputfoodonmyplate.W:WhataboutalltheworkopportunitiesIdiscussedwithyoulastmonth?Haveyougonetothoseplacesofbusinesstoinvestigatewhetheranylegitimatepositionsmightbeavailableforsomeonewithyourbackground?M:Ah,well…W:Look,Alan,ifyourheartissetonworkingintheartindustry,youneedtobemoreassertiveandstarttalkingwithpeople.Networkingiskeyifyouwanttobecomeacelebrityintheworldofmuseumsandgalleries.M:Timeisaverypreciouscommodityrightnow.Mysociallifedoesnotexist.Icanbarelykeepupwithmystudiesandthesisisduebytheendofthisyear.WhencanIfindtimetoresearchjobswhenIhavesomuchtodoasitis?W:Whatyoudonowwilldetermineyourfutureoptions.Nowistheoptimumtimetoputforthyourbesteffort.M:Iwilltakewhatyousaidintoconsideration.Theadviceismuchappreciated.ConversationOne·聽(tīng)力原文·

Conversation11.Whatdidthemanwanttodiscusswiththewoman?

A.Changinghismajor.B.Hisfamilysituation.C.Revisinghisgraduationthesis.D.HispassionforArtHistory.M:Well,togetrightdowntoit,(1)I’mhavingsecondthoughtsaboutmymajor.

...【答案詳解】1.Whatdidthemanwanttodiscusswiththewoman?

A.Changinghismajor.B.Hisfamilysituation.C.Revisinghisgraduationthesis.D.HispassionforArtHistory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。當(dāng)女士問(wèn)男士他想討論什么事情時(shí)，男士在句(1)中說(shuō)，關(guān)于自己的專業(yè)，他改變了主意。也就是說(shuō)，他有轉(zhuǎn)換專業(yè)的想法，想與女士就此進(jìn)行討論。因此答案為A)。

Conversation12.WhydoesthemanwanttogiveupArtHistory?

A.Hedoesn’tthinkitlegitimatetodependonhisfather.B.Hethinkshisfinancialsituationhasnowchanged.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillprovidehimwithaliving.D.Hethinksitnourishesthefinanciallysecureonly.M:(2)Myfather’scurrentfinancialsituationhashelpedmerealizethatamorefinanciallyviableemploymentopportunityisnotnecessarilyabadthing.ArtHistorynourishesmysoul,butdoesnothingtoputfoodonmyplate.【答案詳解】2.WhydoesthemanwanttogiveupArtHistory?A.Hedoesn’tthinkitlegitimatetodependonhisfather.B.Hethinkshisfinancialsituationhasnowchanged.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillprovidehimwithaliving.D.Hethinksitnourishesthefinanciallysecureonly.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。女士問(wèn)男士為什么要放棄藝術(shù)史的學(xué)習(xí)，男士在句(2)中回答說(shuō)他父親目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況讓他意識(shí)到，更能解決經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)也許不是一件壞事，并說(shuō)，藝術(shù)史滋養(yǎng)了他的靈魂，卻并不能為他提供餐盤上的食物。由此可知，男士放棄藝術(shù)史的學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這個(gè)專業(yè)不能為他提供生存的保障。因此答案為C).

Conversation13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tryhisbesttosocializeandbuildanetworkintheartindustry.B.Seekfinanciallyviableemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Investigateallpossiblewaystobecomeacelebrityintheartworld.D.Strikeabalancebetweenintellectualpursuitsandfinancialsecurity.W:Look,Alan,

(3)ifyourheartissetonworkingintheartindustry,youneedtobemoreassertiveandstarttalkingwithpeople.Networkingiskeyifyouwanttobecomeacelebrityintheworldofmuseumsandgalleries.【答案詳解】3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Tryhisbesttosocializeandbuildanetworkintheartindustry.B.Seekfinanciallyviableemploymentopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Investigateallpossiblewaystobecomeacelebrityintheartworld.D.Strikeabalancebetweenintellectualpursuitsandfinancialsecurity.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(3)中，女士對(duì)男士說(shuō)，如果他一心想在藝術(shù)行業(yè)工作，就需要更加堅(jiān)定自信，并且要開(kāi)始與人交談。如果想成為博物館和畫(huà)廊界的名人，建立人脈非常關(guān)鍵。也就是說(shuō)，女士建議男士盡力去社交，并建立藝術(shù)行業(yè)的人脈。因此答案為A)。

Conversation14.Whatdoesthemansayhereallylacksrightnow?

A.Money.B.Time.C.Detemination.D.Optimism.M:(4)Timeisaverypreciouscommodityrightnow.Mysociallifedoesnotexist.Icanbarelykeepupwithmystudiesandthesisisduebytheendofthisyear.WhencanIfindtimetoresearchjobswhenIhavesomuchtodoasitis?【答案詳解】4.Whatdoesthemansayhereallylacksrightnow?A.Money.

B.Time.

C.Detemination.D.Optimism.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(4)中，男士說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間非常寶貴，他沒(méi)有社交生活，并提到他快跟不上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度了，而且今年年底就要交論文。男士問(wèn)女士：“我有這么多事情要做，哪還能找到時(shí)間來(lái)收集工作信息呢？”由此可知，男士現(xiàn)階段最缺的是時(shí)間。因此答案為B)。Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A.Theirdecisiononinvestigatingbeefconsumption.B.Theiroriginalideasaboutthedomesticmarket.C.Theirdifferentapproachestoacasestudy.D.Theirend-of-semesterbusinessprojects.6.A.Expandingfarmlandoutwest.B.Importingmostofthebeef.C.Raisingcattledomestically.D.Continuingtoboosteconomicgrowth.7.A.Technicalequipment.B.Businessconsultancy.C.Beef.D.Carwashing.8.A.Carownersofallwalksoflife.B.High-endcustomersinbigcities.C.Consumerscravingforprofessionalservice.D.Well-offdealersseekingaprofitablemarkup.M:Haveyoudecidedyetwhatyourend-of-semesterbusinessprojectwillbeon?W:Yes.Howaboutyou?M:Yes.Goon.Yougofirst.W:Iamgoingtodoitaboutbeef.M:Beef?W:Yeah,beef.I’mgoingtodesignabusinesscasestudyforacowfarmthatsuppliesbeefforthedomesticmarket.M:Well,thatsoundsveryinterestingandoriginal.Whereeverdidyougetthatidea?W:Idon’tknow.Itjustcametome,Iguess.Butthinkaboutit.Beefconsumptionhasbeenrisingstronglyoverthepast20years.Astheeconomycontinuestogrow,consumerdemandisexpectedtocontinuetoincreasefortheforeseeablefuture.Andcurrently,mostofthebeefisimported,whichbringswithitaddedfees.Sowhynotraisecattlehere?M:Ofcourse.Makesperfectsense.There’splentyoflandoutwest.So,ifdoneright,itshouldbeveryprofitabletoraiseourowncattle.W:Exactly.M:Seriously,thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Youshouldgenuinelylookintoitoncewegetourdegrees.W:Thanks.So,yourturnnow.Whatareyoudoingyourcasestudyon?M:Iwasthinkingaboutacarwash,butitnowseemslikesuchaboringnotionafterhearingyourbrilliantidea.W:That’scool.Icouldseethatworking.Afterall,there’splentyofcarsaboutandthosearen’tgoingawayanytimesoon.Whilemanypeopledon’tcarehowtheircarlooks,manyotherpeopledo.Yougotyourselfavastandcontinualmarket.M:Right.Sotheideaisalargeself-cleaningcarwash,butImeanreallybigandwell-outfittedliketheyhaveinAmerica.Iwasthinkingofhavingitcatertohigh-endconsumersinlargecities.Itcouldchargeaprofitablemarkupbyofferingjustabitmoretechnicalequipmentandprofessionalservicethancompetitors.ConversationTwo·聽(tīng)力原文·

Conversation25.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutintheconversation?

A.Theirdecisiononinvestigatingbeefconsumption.B.Theiroriginalideasaboutthedomesticmarket.C.Theirdifferentapproachestoacasestudy.D.Theirend-of-semesterbusinessprojects.M:(5)Haveyoudecidedyetwhatyourend-of-semesterbusinessprojectwillbeon?【答案詳解】5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Theirdecisiononinvestigatingbeefconsumption.B.Theiroriginalideasaboutthedomesticmarket.C.Theirdifferentapproachestoacasestudy.

D.Theirend-of-semesterbusinessprojects.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭，男士就詢問(wèn)女士期末的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目是否已經(jīng)確定了。接下來(lái)，他們分別描述了自己的期末商業(yè)項(xiàng)目，并對(duì)對(duì)方的項(xiàng)目發(fā)表了看法。因此答案為D)。

Conversation26.Whatdoesthemansaymakesperfectsense?

A.Expandingfarmlandoutwest.B.Importingmostofthebeef.C.Raisingcattledomestically.D.Continuingtoboosteconomicgrowth.W:...(6-1)Andcurrently,mostofthebeefisimported,whichbringswithitaddedfees.Sowhynotraisecattlehere?M:Ofcourse.(6-2)Makesperfectsense.【答案詳解】6.Whatdoesthemansaymakesperfectsense?A.Expandingfarmlandoutwest.B.Importingmostofthebeef.

C.Raisingcattledomestically.D.Continuingtoboosteconomicgrowth.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)句(6-1)可知，女士認(rèn)為與其進(jìn)口牛肉，還不如在國(guó)內(nèi)養(yǎng)牛。男士在句(6-2)中回應(yīng)說(shuō)，這非常有道理。因此答案為C)。

Conversation27.Whatbusinessdoesthewomansayhasavastandcontinualmarket?

A.Technicalequipment.B.Businessconsultancy.C.Beef.D.Carwashing.M:(7-1)Iwasthinkingaboutacarwash,...W:That’scool.Icouldseethatworking.(7-2)Afterall,there’splentyofcarsaboutandthosearen’tgoingawayanytimesoon.Whilemanypeopledon’tcarehowtheircarlooks,manyotherpeopledo.Yougotyourselfavastandcontinualmarket.【答案詳解】7.Whatbusinessdoesthewomansayhasavastandcontinualmarket?A.Technicalequipment.B.Businessconsultancy.C.Beef.

D.Carwashing.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。句(7-1)中，男士告訴女士，他考慮的期末商業(yè)項(xiàng)目是洗車場(chǎng)。句(7-2)中，女士說(shuō)，周圍有那么多車,而且這些車又不會(huì)很快消失。雖然有很多人不在乎他們的車看起來(lái)怎么樣，但也有很多人在乎。并說(shuō)，男士給自己找了一個(gè)廣闊且持續(xù)的市場(chǎng)。因此答案為D)。

Conversation28.Whowouldtheman’simaginedbusinesscaterto?

A.Carownersofallwalksoflife.B.High-endcustomersinbigcities.C.Consumerscravingforprofessionalservice.D.Well-offdealersseekingaprofitablemarkup.M:...(8)Iwasthinkingofhavingitcatertohigh-endconsumersinlargecities....【答案詳解】8.Whowouldtheman’simaginedbusinesscaterto?A.Carownersofallwalksoflife.

B.High-endcustomersinbigcities.C.Consumerscravingforprofessionalservice.D.Well-offdealersseekingaprofitablemarkup.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(8)中，男士明確表示想讓自己的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目迎合大城巿中的高端消費(fèi)者。因此答案為B)。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A.Parents’talkingwiththemduringTVtimeraisestheircuriositylevels.B.Theirdailytelevisionexposurecutsparent-childconversationtime.C.ThemoreTVtheywatchthepoorertheirprogressindevelopment.D.Theirsocioeconomiclevelsimpacttheiracademicachievement.10.A.Kids’enhancedlearning.B.Kids’curiositylevels.C.Kids’readingandmath.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopment.11.A.Itcanhinderkidsfromgettingonwiththeirpeers.B.Itcancutintokids’timeonexploratoryactivities.C.Itcanarousekids’interestinhowpeopleinteractinreallife.D.Itcanwidenthegapbetweenkidsfromdifferenteconomicstatuses.Increasedtelevisiontimeforyoungchildrenhaslongbeenlinkedwithpoorerprogressinsomeareasofdevelopment.Onepossiblewaytocounterthosenegativeeffectsistalkingwhilewatchingthescreen.Asanewstudysuggests,themoreparentsengagedinconversationwithpreschoolersduringTVtime,themorelikelythosechildrenweretohavehighercuriositylevelswhentheyreachedkindergarten.Thiswasparticularlytrueforchildrenwithsocioeconomicdisadvantages."Ourfindingsreinforcetheimportanceofparentconversationtopromoteearlychildhooddevelopmentandcuriosity,"saidleadauthorPrachiShahatUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Researchersassessedhoursofdailytelevisionexposureandfrequencyofparentscreen-timeconversationamong1,500preschoolers,andthenmeasuredearlychildhoodcuriosityinkindergarten.Thestudyspecificallyfocusedoncuriositylevels,whichareassociatedwithenhancedlearningandhigheracademicachievementinreadingandmathatkindergarten,andbehavioral-developmentalbenefits,especiallyforchildrenfromfamilieswithlowersocioeconomicstatus.Whilemanyyoungchildrenarenowgrowingupwithdigitalmediaexposurethroughmobiledevicesliketabletsandphones,televisionremainsadominantscreenactivity,accountingfor72%ofallscreentime.TVsarein98%ofallhomes,keepingtelevisionexposurearelevantdevelopmentalcontextinyoungchildren.Excessivemediaexposure,includingtelevision,candisplaceexploratoryactivitiessuchasplayandparent-childinteractions,whicharebelievedtobekeytocultivatingcuriosityinkids.“Ourfindingssuggesttheimportanceofparentsfindingopportunitiestofosterconversationalexchangesindailyroutineswiththeiryoungchildren—includingwhilewatchingtelevision,"Shahsaid.PassageOne·聽(tīng)力原文·

Passage19.Whatdowelearnfromanewstudyaboutyoungchildren?

A.Parents’talkingwiththemduringTVtimeraisestheircuriositylevels.B.Theirdailytelevisionexposurecutsparent-childconversationtime.C.ThemoreTVtheywatchthepoorertheirprogressindevelopment.D.Theirsocioeconomiclevelsimpacttheiracademicachievement....(9)

Asanewstudysuggests,themoreparentsengagedinconversationwithpreschoolersduringTVtime,themorelikelythosechildrenweretohavehighercuriositylevelswhentheyreachedkindergarten.【答案詳解】9.Whatdowelearnfromanewstudyaboutyoungchildren?

A.Parents’talkingwiththemduringTVtimeraisestheircuriositylevels.B.Theirdailytelevisionexposurecutsparent-childconversationtime.C.ThemoreTVtheywatchthepoorertheirprogressindevelopment.D.Theirsocioeconomiclevelsimpacttheiracademicachievement.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(9)中提到，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，在看電視時(shí)，父母與學(xué)齡前兒童對(duì)話越多，這些孩子在上幼兒園時(shí)好奇心水平就越高。也就是說(shuō)，父母在兒童看電視時(shí)與他們進(jìn)行對(duì)話可以增進(jìn)他們的好奇心水平。因此答案為A)。

Passage110.WhatdidPrachiShah’sstudyspecificallyfocuson?

A.Kids’enhancedlearning.B.Kids’curiositylevels.C.Kids’readingandmath.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopment....(10)Thestudyspecificallyfocusedoncuriositylevels,whichareassociatedwith...【答案詳解】10.WhatdidPrachiShah’sstudyspecificallyfocuson?A.Kids’enhancedlearning.

B.Kids’curiositylevels.C.Kids’readingandmath.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopment.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)句(10)可知，樸拉琪·沙阿的研究所關(guān)注的是兒童的好奇心水平。因此答案為B)。

Passage111.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutexcessivemediaexposure?

A.Itcanhinderkidsfromgettingonwiththeirpeers.B.Itcancutintokids’timeonexploratoryactivities.C.Itcanarousekids’interestinhowpeopleinteractinreallife.D.Itcanwidenthegapbetweenkidsfromdifferenteconomicstatuses.(11)

Excessivemediaexposure,includingtelevision,candisplaceexploratoryactivitiessuchasplayandparent-childinteractions,whicharebelievedtobekeytocultivatingcuriosityinkids....【答案詳解】11.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutexcessivemediaexposure?A.Itcanhinderkidsfromgettingonwiththeirpeers.

B.Itcancutintokids’timeonexploratoryactivities.C.Itcanarousekids’interestinhowpeopleinteractinreallife.D.Itcanwidenthegapbetweenkidsfromdifferenteconomicstatuses.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(11)中明確提到，過(guò)多接觸電視等媒體可能會(huì)取代游戲和親子互動(dòng)等探索性活動(dòng)，而這些活動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是培養(yǎng)孩子好奇心的關(guān)鍵。也就是說(shuō)，看電視時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)會(huì)減少孩子們花在探索性活動(dòng)中的時(shí)間。因此答案為B)。Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Exertingourselvestoohardinordertoattainourlife’sgoals.B)Beingpossessedwithasinglethoughtofprofessionalsuccess.C)Tryingeverymeanstobeatothersintermsofpersonalaspirations.D)Beingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmorematerialthings.13.A)Wemightisolateourselvesfromourfellowbeings.B)Wemightacquireanincorrectsenseofwell-being.C)Wemightenduppursuingallthewrongthings.D)Wemightmakeamessofourpersonallives.14.A)Theyshouldbebasedonsolidtheoreticalconcepts.B)Theyshouldtakepersonalinterestsintoaccount.C)Theyshouldincludegoalstohelpotherpeople.D)Theyshouldincreaseoursenseofworthiness.15.A)Driftingthroughlifeaimlessly. B)Givingupthechancetofulfillyourself.

C)Abandoningallthatlifehastooffer.D)Spoilingyourcharacterandintegrity.

Humansareaspirationalgoal-seekingbeings.Eachofus,accordingtoresearch,hasaninborndrivetoacquire.The"darkside"ofthisdrivetoacquireisbeingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmore"things"andtosociallycompareour"stuff"withallthestuffotherpeoplehaveintheirlives.Sothequestionis,howdoweensurewetapintoourdrivetoacquireinpositivewaysthatwillbenefitourwell-being?Onewayistobecomemoreintentionallyaspirational.Tobeintentionallyaspirationalincludesconsciouslyaspiringtobethepersonyouneedtobetosucceedinyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Italsoincludesconsciouslyaspiringtoacquirethingsinyourlifethatwillpositivelyimpactyoursenseofwell-being.Ifyou’renotconsciously,mindfullyandintentionallyharnessingthisinborndrivetoacquire,youmightbemindlesslypursuingallthewrongthings.Whileyourintentionalaspirationalgoalswillincludepursuitofacquiringthingsthatwillincreaseyoursenseofwell-being,theyoughttoalsoincludegoalstohelpotherpeopleinyourvariousliferoles.Yourintentionalaspirationalgoalswillalsoincludestrivingtobeyourpersonalbest—apersonof"good"character,integrity,andtrustworthiness.Thinkaboutthisfromapractical,ratherthantheoreticalviewpoint.Ifyou’renotpursuingintentionalaspirationalgoals,youhavenothingtostrivefor.Ifyouhavenothingtostrivefor,you’reputtingyourselfinthedangerouspositionofsimplydriftingthroughlife,andyouwillnotbeabletoexperience,liveandenjoyallthatlifehastooffer.PassageTwo·聽(tīng)力原文·

Passage212.WhatwastheproblemJennyWeinerencounteredfouryearsago?

A)Exertingourselvestoohardinordertoattainourlife’sgoals.B)Beingpossessedwithasinglethoughtofprofessionalsuccess.C)Tryingeverymeanstobeatothersintermsofpersonalaspirations.D)Beingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmorematerialthings.(12)Fouryearsago,JennyWeinerwasinafitnessslump....【答案詳解】12.WhatwastheproblemJennyWeinerencounteredfouryearsago?A)Exertingourselvestoohardinordertoattainourlife’sgoals.B)Beingpossessedwithasinglethoughtofprofessionalsuccess.C)Tryingeverymeanstobeatothersintermsofpersonalaspirations.

D)Beingmindlesslydriventopossessmoreandmorematerialthings.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(12)中提到，據(jù)研究，我們每個(gè)人生來(lái)就有獲取的欲望。這種獲取的欲望的“黑暗面”是人類被無(wú)意識(shí)地驅(qū)使著想要擁有越來(lái)越多的“東西”。因此答案為D)。

Passage213.WhatcanthefitnessphoneappSlimmereticsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A)Wemightisolateourselvesfromourfellowbeings.B)Wemightacquireanincorrectsenseofwell-being.C)Wemightenduppursuingallthewrongthings.D)Wemightmakeamessofourpersonallives....(13)Tousetheapp.youfirstinputyourprofileaboutyourprevioustrainingexperiencesandpreferences,aswellasyourdesiredgoals.Avirtualcoachthenusesthatinformationtosuggestapersonalisedtrainingregime.【答案詳解】13.WhatcanthefitnessphoneappSlimmereticsdoaccordingtothepassage?A)Wemightisolateourselvesfromourfellowbeings.B)Wemightacquireanincorrectsenseofwell-being.

C)Wemightenduppursuingallthewrongthings.D)Wemightmakeamessofourpersonallives.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)句(13)可知，如果不去有意識(shí)地、深思熟慮地且有目的地控制這種與生俱來(lái)的獲取欲望，我們可能就會(huì)在無(wú)意識(shí)狀態(tài)下追求那些錯(cuò)誤的東西。因此答案為C)。

Passage214.WhydoesthepassagesayJennyWeinernowfindstheworkoutsexciting?

A)Theyshouldbebasedonsolidtheoreticalconcepts.B)Theyshouldtakepersonalinterestsintoaccount.C)Theyshouldincludegoalstohelpotherpeople.D)Theyshouldincreaseoursenseofworthiness....(14)NowMs.Weinerfindstheworkoutsexciting.Thisisbecausenotwoareeverthesame.【答案詳解】14.WhydoesthepassagesayJennyWeinernow

findstheworkoutsexciting?

A)Theyshouldbebasedonsolidtheoreticalconcepts.B)Theyshouldtakepersonalinterestsintoaccount.

C)Theyshouldincludegoalstohelpotherpeople.D)Theyshouldincreaseoursenseofworthiness.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(14)中提到，盡管在有意識(shí)的情況下所追求的目標(biāo)包括獲得那些能增加自己幸福感的東西，但這些目標(biāo)也應(yīng)該包括在自己的各種生命角色中去幫助他人。因此答案為C)。

Passage215.WhatdosomeexpertsthinkoffitnessappslikeSlimmeretics?

A)Driftingthroughlifeaimlessly. B)Givingupthechancetofulfillyourself.C)Abandoningallthatlifehastooffer.D)Spoilingyourcharacterandintegrity....However,(15)someexpertsthinkthatappscannotreplacehumanpersonaltrainers.【答案詳解】15.WhatdosomeexpertsthinkoffitnessappslikeSlimmeretics?

A)Driftingthroughlifeaimlessly.

B)Givingupthechancetofulfillyourself.C)Abandoningallthatlifehastooffer.D)Spoilingyourcharacterandintegrity.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。句(15)中提到，如果沒(méi)有想要追求的目標(biāo)，你也就沒(méi)有了奮斗的目標(biāo)。如果沒(méi)有了奮斗的目標(biāo)，你就把自己置于隨波逐流的危險(xiǎn)境地，而且無(wú)法去體驗(yàn)并享受生活所提供的一切。因此答案為A)。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Grade-raisingwaysandmeans.B)Pressure-alleviatingexercise.C)Revision-conductingapproaches.D)Brain-boostingfoodanddrink.17.A)Buyingitfromcoffeeshops.B)Buildingupatoleranceofit.C)Drinkingitafter2pm.D)Consumingitwithsugar.18.A)Bytakingvariedvitaminsupplements.B)Byconsumingarichvarietyoffoods.C)Byeatingbothorangesandfrozenberries.D)Bygettingcomponentspackagedintablets.It’srevisiontimeforexamsanddissertations.Thepressureison,soyouwantallthehelpyoucangettoaidyourmemoryandraiseyourgrades.Asanutritionexpert,Iwanttosaythateatingwellcanmakearealdifferencetoyourrevisionregime—sowhatbrain-boostingfoodanddrinkwouldIrecommend?Coffeecanhavenumerousbenefits.However,whilecoffeemaymakeyoumorealert,individualscanbuildupatolerance,meaningthisisshort-lived.Coffeecanalsoincreasebloodsugarandeventuallycauselackoffocusandenergy.It’salsoworthnotingthatpeoplereactdifferentlytocoffee.Somepeoplecandrinkitatmidnightandgostraighttosleep,whereasothersgetfeelingsofanxietyafterasmallamount.Alsorememberthatcoffeefromacoffeeshopmaybestrongerthancoffeemadeathome.Sostopdrinkingcoffeeby2pmandhaveamaximumof2cupsofcoffeeaday,butbeawareofyourownreactiontoit.Wholegrainfoodswillwardoffhunger.Examplesincludeporridgeandwholewheatbread.Combiningwholegrainfoodswithproteinwillhelpkeepyourbloodsugarlevelsbalanced,whichisessentialformoodandconcentration.Berriesandnutsareaconvenientandnutritioussnack.Blueberries,likemanydarkcoloredfruitsandvegetables,canslowdownbraindamageandagerelateddecline.Frozenberriesarealsoagoodchoice.Theyareusuallycheap,lastlongeranddon’tlosetheirnutrientswhenfrozen.Butflavoredandcoatednutsarelesshealthyastheycontainaddedoil,salt,andsugar.

RecordingOne·聽(tīng)力原文·

D