2025年江蘇城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江蘇城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(15)選（）(1分)

A、

hear

B、

heard

C、

got

D、

receives

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

2、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)

A、Since

B、While

C、Because

D、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析since自從；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；once一次.故選B

3、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.(1分)

A、them

B、that

C、whichD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查定語從句。句意為：“我的父親有很多書，其中的一些是關(guān)于歷史的。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞books指物，someof…表示“部分的”,在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞只能用which。故選C。

4、—Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?—But________heisbusy?Iwon’tdothat.

(1分)

A、Guesswhat

B、whatabout

C、whichoneD、whatif

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查情景交際用語。句意：——請你去找他幫忙好嗎？——要是他很忙呢？我不會那樣做的。AGuesswhat猜猜看；Bwhatabout……怎么樣；Cwhichone哪一個(gè)；Dwhatif要是……怎么辦呢？根據(jù)But和Iwon’tdothat?？芍?，作者感到擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為找他幫忙不現(xiàn)實(shí)，whatif用于詢問不希望看到的事發(fā)生時(shí)的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。

5、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)

A、is

B、areC、am

D、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

6、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、Twomonths

C、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.

(1分)

A、borrow

B、buyC、lend

D、keep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析borrow是一個(gè)瞬間完成的動(dòng)作,因此不能與時(shí)間段連用.keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段,是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間,因此可以與時(shí)間段連用.lend是借出，與句意不符。句意：這本書你可以借兩個(gè)星期。

8、—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis________heavy.Thankyou,anyway.

(1分)

A、soB、notmuch

C、ratherD、notthat

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.

(1分)

A、betweenthelines

B、aroundtheclockC、outoftheblue

D、overthemoon

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析

考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——天啊，你怎么了??？——我以正常速度形式，突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面，我沒有足夠的時(shí)間踩剎車了。Abetweenthelines字里行間；Baroundtheclock全天24小時(shí)；Coutoftheblue出其不意地；Doverthemoon狂喜。根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡車突然出現(xiàn)在前面，故選C。

10、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.

(1分)

A、watch

B、watching

C、towatchD、towatching

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析我不喜歡動(dòng)作片，但我不介意看它們。mind后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B

11、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.

(1分)

A、so;thatB、notonly;butalsoC、both;and

D、neither;or

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對稱的并列成分，他會說英語和漢語

12、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)選（）(1分)

A、Because

B、And

C、As

D、Though

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D13、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)

A、similartoB、differentfrom

C、thesame

D、like

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析我們不喜歡喬治，因?yàn)樗偸钦f一套做一套。他說的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣14、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)

A、It;that

B、There;that

C、There;whether

D、It;whether

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析Thereis是固定結(jié)構(gòu),后面加名詞.翻譯為:鮑勃贏得這場比賽是沒有可能性的.

15、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

(1分)

A、of

B、in

C、by

D、with

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：除了那個(gè)綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。16、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.

(1分)

A、afterall

B、allinall

C、atall

D、firstofall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析如果你有任何關(guān)于這個(gè)情況的了解，你應(yīng)該告訴我們。A表示畢竟，B表示大體上，C表示任何，D表示首先。64Whichpairofthewordstheunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?（）A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese答案：B

17、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)

A、do

B、did

C、willdoD、wasdoing

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放學(xué)后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。

18、Mycoatisblue.________isred.

(1分)

A、She

B、HerC、Hers

D、He正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析我的外套是藍(lán)色的。她的是紅色的。Hers名詞性物主代詞=hercoat

19、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)

A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimes

C、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“她很了解中國，因?yàn)樗ミ^中國四次了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，本題表達(dá)的是“去過四次”,且表達(dá)去過某地多少次時(shí)不需要用介詞for。故選B。

20、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.(1分)

A、hundredoftimesfaster

B、ahundredtimefasterC、hundredtimesfaster

D、hundredsoftimesfaster

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“今天的電腦比起20世紀(jì)70年代的電腦運(yùn)行起來要快數(shù)百倍。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof,意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。句中的times表示“倍數(shù)”是可數(shù)名詞。故選D。

21、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)

A、thatB、this

C、oneD、it

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為：“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們以更低的價(jià)格購買國外商品成為可能?！薄癿akeit+形容詞+todosth”是固定句式，意為“使做某事……”,動(dòng)詞不定式是句子真正的賓語，it作形式賓語。故選D。22、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharder

B、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardly

C、poorerandpoorer;hardandhard

D、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析題意：土地變得越來越貧瘠，山姆不得不越來越努力地讓植物生長。poorerandpoorer越來越窮，越來越差workharderandharder是工作越來越努力的意思23、MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.

(1分)

A、atthemercyofB、infavorof

C、intermsof

D、owingto

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查短語辨析。atthemercyof任誰擺布，infavorof支持，intermsof就什么而言，owingto由于，句意：大多數(shù)巴勒斯坦人支持和平的道路，意思是他們反對暴力行徑。故選B。24、（）says,therewillberainin（）night.（）rainwillbeveryheavyinsome.（）places.(1分)A、Today'sweatherreport;/;The;the

B、Theweatherreportoftoday;/;The;/

C、Today'sweatherreport;the;The;/

D、Todayweatherreport;the;/;/

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析today可以有所有格,inthenight為固定短語在晚上

rain為上文提到的，應(yīng)加the表示特指

someplaces中間不能加冠詞，故選C。

25、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)

A、isturningon

B、ison

C、isturnedon

D、isoff

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析turnon表示打開，是動(dòng)作；beon開著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關(guān)著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)26、--Whatdayistoday?

--It's（）.(1分)

A、cloudy

B、afineday

C、Monday

D、June3rd正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析根據(jù)"Whatdayisittoday？"可知，這里是在詢問星期幾，根據(jù)題意選C周一

27、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)

A、stay

B、tostay

C、staying

D、stayed

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動(dòng)用法

28、

材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第19空填（）。(1分)

A、strictB、surprisedC、pleased

D、praised

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”;surpriscd意為“驚奇的”;pleased意為“高興的”;praised意為“受贊美的”。此處指他們對自己的聰明感到高興。故選C。29、Hestoodup________seethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

(1分)A、suchthat

B、soas

C、sothat

D、inorderto

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析他站起身來看清楚黑板上的字。suchthat：使得滿足…的條件;是這樣…以致;如此;soas：只要;用于否定句和疑問句;像…般那樣;sothat：因此;以便;inorderto：為了;以便;目的在于;D符合30、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)選（）(1分)

A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A31、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.

(1分)

A、不填

B、the

C、an

D、a

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：我們希望攜手共進(jìn)，共創(chuàng)美好未來。future表示“未來，將來”可作可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且brighter是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故選D。32、

材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.(1分)

A、

to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holiday

B、

to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

members

C、

to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD、

to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)

A、hear

B、heardC、tohear

D、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到。”makesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。

34、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?(1分)

A、howIcangettothebankB、howcouldIgettothebank

C、wherecanIfindthebankD、wherecouldIfindthebank

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查賓語從句。句意為：“你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎?”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句作tell的賓語，且從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、C和D。故選A。

35、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)

A、acrazier

B、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽說過更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級;冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A

36、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.

(1分)

A、ThankyouB、It’sapleasureC、Youarewelcome

D、tyourservice

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析

考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，隨時(shí)為您效勞。BIt’sapleasure很榮幸；CYouarewelcome不客氣；DAtyourservice隨時(shí)為您效勞。分享句子可知，該對話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員，故選D。

37、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!(1分)A、Itwaswonderful

B、Itwashardtosay

C、Ididn'tenjoyit

D、Itwasunpleasant

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你去西藏的旅行怎么樣?——太好了。景色太美了?！盜twaswonderful意為“太好了”;Itwashardtosay意為“很難說”;Ididn'tenjoyit意為“我不喜歡”;Itwasumpleasant意為“很不愉快”。根據(jù)“Thesceneryisanuzing!”可知是表達(dá)“太好了”。故選A。38、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.(1分)A、Opointandfive

B、zeropointandfive

C、zeropointzerofive

D、Opointfive

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

39、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)

A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B40、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.(1分)

A、teenager;joy

B、teenager;joys

C、teenagers;joy

D、teenagers;joys

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“14歲的青少年們經(jīng)常和他們的老師們和朋友們分享快樂和悲傷?！敝^語share為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和B;joy為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“喜悅；快樂”,所以排除D。故選C。41、

Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、develop

B、Developing

C、todevelop

D、developed'

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：新的一年就要來了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛好?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。"42、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)

A、accounted

B、explained

C、counted

D、contributed

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析

考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例；解釋；其余三項(xiàng)都不能和for連用。句意：缺少專業(yè)知識可以解釋他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。故A正確。

43、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,（）shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)

A、and

B、but

C、or

D、for

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Alice會唱一些英語歌，但她不會彈吉他?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選B。

44、

材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)

A、pleasingB、shocking

C、exciting

D、touching

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榍謇頃馨l(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有讀過外國的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同語言的書，后來得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助，他們紛紛給作者寄來了各種書籍。考查形容詞詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的書全部都是英國作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B。

45、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(u)sily(1分)

A、b(u)sB、b(u)t

C、p(u)t

D、b(u)sy

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.46、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第12空填（）。(1分)

A、with

B、of

C、as

D、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語辨析。句意為：“就和我們的生活一樣?！眛hesamewith意為“……也一樣”;thesameas意為“與……一樣”,指另外一個(gè)相似但是不同的物體。故選A。

47、Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).

(1分)

A、explain

B、explains

C、toexplain

D、explaining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人講解健康碼的使用方法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。

48、

材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnoteven