廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)珠江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期六中珠江中學(xué)初二級(jí)期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共7頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangKaiis___1___universitystudent.He___2___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___3___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“I___4___March5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___5___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___6___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothers___7___mehappy.”LeiFeng(1940-1962)isoneof___8___soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost___9___parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors____10____himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.Hedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsof____11____soldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout____12____herhisname.OnMarch5th,1963,people____13____ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60years____14____.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneed____15____morepeople.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.lead B.led C.hasled D.leads3.A.for B.at C.to D.with4.A.know B.known C.knowing D.knew5.A.so B.if C.because D.but6.A.deeply B.deeper C.deepest D.depth7.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake8A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous9.A.he B.him C.his D.himself10.A.brought B.bringing C.bring D.brings11.A.other B.another C.theother D.others12.A.totell B.tells C.told D.telling13.A.called B.call C.werecalled D.werecalling14.A.haspassed B.topass C.passing D.pass15.A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.helps二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotally___16___.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbe___17___tohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,wehearda___18___fromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegot___19___andwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned(遺棄)bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesas___20___asthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainy___21___.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafew___22___.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeeps___23___andunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbethereto___24___me.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.Mypetdogisthe____25____giftIhavereceivedinmylife.16.A.shy B.hot C.nervous D.wet17.A.great B.terrible C.dangerous D.boring18.A.poem B.song C.noise D.story19.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.sad20.A.expensive B.proud C.delicious D.cute21.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.noon22.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks23.A.parents B.thieves C.relatives D.friends24.A.pay B.draw C.support D.bite25.A.worst B.best C.heaviest D.lightest三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)PresentsForChildren’sDayCharlesM.Schulzwasbornin1922inMinneapolis,theonlychildofahousewifeandabarber.Hisinterestincomicswasencouragedbyhisfather,wholovedthefunnypages.CharlesM.SchulzsoldseventeencartoonstotheSaturdayEveningPostfrom1948to1950andLi’lFolkstotheSt.PaulPioneerPress.Peanutsdebuted(首次露面)onOctober2,1950,andranwithoutinterruption(中止)forthenextfiftyyears.CharlesM.Schulzdiedin2000.It’saDog’sLife.Snoopybringsallyourfamiliarfriendstogetherforgreattimesandfun.CharlieBrownfacessomeoflife’slittlechallengeswiththehelpofSnoopy,Lucy,PeppermintPatty,Linus,andtherestofthegang(一伙)inIt’saBigWorld.CharlieBrown.ThelastoneisthespecialeditionPeanuts2000,whichincludesallthelastyear’sPeanutscomicstripandCharlesM.Schulz’sfamousfarewellstrip.Comeandvisitoutwebsiteatwww.ballantinebooks.comorcometoBallantineBookshop,you’llhaveabigsurprise.26.WhydidyoungCharlesbecomeinterestedincomics?A.Hewantedtosellcartoons.B.Hismotherencouragedhim.CCartoonsbroughthimgreattimesandfun.D.Hisfather’sloveforthefunnypagesinfluencedhim.27.Whodoesn’tbelongtothePeanutsgang?A.Snoopy. B.Lucy. C.CharlesM.Schulz. D.PeppermintPatty.28Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Anovel. B.Amenu. C.Adiary. D.Anadvertisement.(B)I’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(確認(rèn))it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.29.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom________.A.neededone B.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool30.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.31.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Angry.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)esson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Weshouldlistentoparents.B.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.D.Weshouldfacemistakesinsteadoftellinglies.(C)Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffectofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行為者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson’slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theyfoundthatwhatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(積極的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.Scientistsareresearchingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗體),whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.Thisincreaseinantibodies(抗體)canlastnearlyanhourafteroneactofkindnessisfinished.Anotheroneisanincreaseinachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin(催生素).Oxytocinisachemicalproducedinthebrain.Itreducesmanyoftheharmfulchemicalsthebodyproducesunderstress.33.WhatdidthestudyinParagraph2show?A.Diseasesagepeoplefast. B.Doinggoodisgoodforone’shealth.C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier. D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.34.WhatcanweinferaboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood. B.Theyhelppeoplereducepressure.C.Theyincreasewithone’skindacts. D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Byexplainingthecauses. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byintroducingamethod. D.Bydescribingachemical.36.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.D.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.(D)InsomeprovincesinChina,thereisatraditionoftakingafternoonnaps,whichmeansthatpeopletakeashortrestinthemiddleoftheday.Duringthenaptime,lifearoundthewholeareaseemstoslowdown.Youcanseepeopleofallages,menorwomen,takingtheirnaps.Tothem,it’sapeacefulandquiettimewhenthebusystreetsbecomestill.TakinganafternoonnapisatraditionthathasbeenaroundforalongtimeinChina.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofrestandencouragethemtodoit.Throughnaps,theyhopetheyoungonescanlearntotakecareofthemselvesandenjoyaquickbreakfromabusyday.Actually,thetraditionofafternoonnapsisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Ithelpspeoplefeelrefreshedfortherestoftheday.Italsogivestheirbodiesandmindsachancetorelaxandrecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.Somepeopleevensayitmakesthemthinkbetterandgetmorecreative!Recently,moreandmorepeopleinothercountrieshaveheardofthetraditionofafternoonnapsinChina.Theyagreethattakingafternoonnapsisagoodtraditionandthattheyaregreenwithenvy(嫉妒).So,ifyouevervisitChina,don’tbesurprisedifyouseepeopletakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.It’sagreattraditionthatbringsrelaxationandgoodhealthtothepeople.Andwhenyoufeeltiredduringtheday,tryfindingsomewherecomfortableandtakingagoodafternoonnap.Whoknows,alittleshut-eyemightgoalongwayinmakingyoufeelgreatandyourdayevenbetter!37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nap”?A.Tea. B.Break. C.Meal. D.Sport.38.Howisthestreetwhenpeoplearetakingafternoonnaps?A.Busy. B.Quick. C.Still. D.Surprised.39.Whichisnotthebenefitoftakingafternoonnaps?A.Peoplecanfeelrefreshed.B.PeoplecanrelaxtheirbodiesandmindsC.Itmakespeoplerecoverfromalltheactivitiesinthemorning.D.Itmakespeoplegreenwithenvy.40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.toexplainthereasonfortakingafternoonnaps.B.tointroducethehistoryoftakingafternoonnaps.C.toencouragepeopletotakeafternoonnaps.D.toshowdifferenttraditionsallovertheworld.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer(礦工)formorethantenyears.___41___.Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.___42___,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.___43___.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).___44___,apieceofsugarartisfinished.“Themostimportantthingiscookingsugar.___45___,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明)andbeautiful,”Lisaid.A.SugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugarB.ButhehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphisworkC.IfthetemperatureistoohighD.SincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillageE.Whenthesugarcoolsdown四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Obesity(肥胖)hasbecomeaserioushealthproblem.Anumberofpeoples____46____fromit.A____47____mostpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofobesity,fewofthemunderstandthereasonswhyitappears.Obesityoftenstartsatb____48____,asgenesplayasignificantrole.Besides,unhealthyeatinghabitsandlifestylecanmakeitworse.Inthepastfewdecades,theChinaObesityOrganizationhastakenstepstohelppreventandcureobesity.Inthenexts____49____,itwillhelpmorepeopledevelopahealthierlifestyle.Hopefully,20yearsl____50____,obesitywillnolongerbeachallengeforthesociety.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.為了籌到更多的錢，志愿者們每天都在努力。________________________________moremoney,volunteersworkhardeveryday.52.通過(guò)微笑，我們可以給人們留下好印象。Wecan________________good________________peoplebysmiling.53.昨天他們給電影錄制了音效。Soundeffects________________________________forthefilmyesterday.54.我不介意和陌生人握手。Idon’t________________________________strangers.55.比賽將在明天舉行，我們將和1班比賽。Thematchwill________________tomorrow.Wewill________________Class1.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.為了豐富同學(xué)們的課余生活，學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃開(kāi)展四個(gè)新的社團(tuán)，假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)的成員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，向同學(xué)們介紹社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加。社團(tuán)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)意義1.動(dòng)漫社(CartoonClub)學(xué)習(xí)繪制卡通作品提高繪畫(huà)能力2.傳藝坊(TraditionalArtClub)了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承傳統(tǒng)文化3.話劇隊(duì)(DramaClub)學(xué)習(xí)表演和肢體語(yǔ)言提升自信4.愛(ài)心社(VolunteerClub)（自行補(bǔ)充…）（自行補(bǔ)充…）注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（信件的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。3.傳承；passdownWearewritingtointroducesomenewclubsinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期六中珠江中學(xué)初二級(jí)期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共7頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?~15題答案】【答案】1.B2.C