【課件】2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五講評(píng)課件-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

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2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五01對(duì)接課標(biāo)0203contents目錄命題規(guī)律真題分析04備考建議對(duì)接課標(biāo)PART0101對(duì)接課標(biāo)

《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出要提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。具體到考卷上的“七選五”題目，考查的核心是學(xué)生的語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)，即語(yǔ)篇閱讀能力、結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力、語(yǔ)言邏輯思維能力等。

另外，《考試說(shuō)明》對(duì)閱讀理解“七選五”題型命題目的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！?1命題導(dǎo)向和規(guī)律

考試說(shuō)明解讀：七選五的實(shí)質(zhì)是句子填空，要求考生將句子空白補(bǔ)充完整，使語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容合情、合理、合邏輯。考生既要在整體上對(duì)語(yǔ)篇（Discourse）結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語(yǔ)法、邏輯等銜接（Cohesion）方式進(jìn)行微觀分析。

教育部教育考試院發(fā)布的《2024年高考命題和組考總體情況》，明確了2024年高考命題導(dǎo)向的三個(gè)堅(jiān)持：堅(jiān)持立德樹人、五育并舉;堅(jiān)持改革創(chuàng)新、穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)；堅(jiān)持回歸課標(biāo)課堂、適配學(xué)情教情。命題規(guī)律PART0202近三年短文特點(diǎn)1卷名年份詞數(shù)體裁題材標(biāo)題主題語(yǔ)境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292說(shuō)明文介紹了作者使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、心得及樂(lè)趣有人與社會(huì)1402023286說(shuō)明文學(xué)會(huì)適度自我原諒及自我原諒的幾個(gè)具體方法有人與自我0412022290說(shuō)明文如何找到健身伙伴無(wú)人與社會(huì)041

近三年七選五選材以說(shuō)明文為主，主題語(yǔ)境主要涉及“人與社會(huì)”及“人與自我“。今年語(yǔ)篇更貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活實(shí)際，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在日常生活和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中充分利用好各類詞典，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。卷名年份詞數(shù)體裁題材標(biāo)題主題語(yǔ)境段首段中段尾新高考I卷2024292說(shuō)明文介紹了作者使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、心得及樂(lè)趣有人與社會(huì)1402023286說(shuō)明文學(xué)會(huì)適度自我原諒及自我原諒的幾個(gè)具體方法有人與自我0412022290說(shuō)明文如何找到健身伙伴無(wú)人與社會(huì)041七選五設(shè)空特點(diǎn)21.七選五空格分布在段首（1個(gè)）、段中（3-4個(gè)）、段尾（1個(gè)）2.段首空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，一般是主題句或段落承上啟下句。3.段中句主要考查考生對(duì)句間邏輯關(guān)系的理解。(承上/啟下）4.段尾句一般是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句，也可能是段落承上啟下句。5.小標(biāo)題和段首主題句一般不同時(shí)考查。七選五易錯(cuò)題陷阱3 解決Tip:避免只看局部忽略全局；注重篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間句間的邏輯關(guān)系陷阱1：多個(gè)選項(xiàng)復(fù)現(xiàn)文章詞匯；陷阱2：多個(gè)選項(xiàng)有相同的句式；（如祈使句）陷阱3：干擾項(xiàng)模仿文章句式或使用形近詞。陷阱4：干擾項(xiàng)偏離段落主旨。陷阱4：干擾項(xiàng)與上下句邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤，承上不啟下，或啟下不承上。七選五語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下四種類型圖3總(1自然段)—分—總2024新高考I卷七選五圖3總(1自然段)—分—總2023新高考I卷七選五圖2總(2自然段)—分2022新高考I卷七選五立足語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析，提煉主旨，對(duì)于標(biāo)題類和主題句類題目的解答大有幫助。4PART0303真題分析030201解題思路試題立意解題策略2024年Ⅰ卷七選五【語(yǔ)篇類型】說(shuō)明文【主題語(yǔ)境】

人與自我【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】介紹了作者使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、心得與樂(lè)趣。試題立意注意：1.要及時(shí)調(diào)整答案，避免連環(huán)錯(cuò)。2.認(rèn)真區(qū)分干擾項(xiàng)，避免二選一錯(cuò)誤。1.看設(shè)空位置（段首、段中、段尾）2.分析7個(gè)選項(xiàng)、做好標(biāo)記（代詞，冠詞，邏輯關(guān)系詞，核心實(shí)詞）3.找線索：尋找題目前后在詞匯、意義上的聯(lián)系4.推邏輯：瞻前顧后，思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系5.對(duì)選項(xiàng)：核對(duì)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)，帶入文章。解題策略先易后難一.七選五解題步驟二、七選五語(yǔ)篇銜接手段語(yǔ)法銜接（Grammaticalcohesion）人稱照應(yīng)（it,them,she...）和指示照應(yīng)(this,that,those,these)詞匯銜接（Lexicalcohesion）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、七選五句際邏輯關(guān)系cohesivewords銜接詞并列或順承關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系對(duì)比關(guān)系and，also,besides,inaddition,what’smorebut,how,ever,nevertheless,though,while,insteadbycomparison,bycontrast,onthecontrary,while因果關(guān)系thus,because,so,therefore,consequently,asaresult,so...that......掌握語(yǔ)篇的銜接手段，把握句間和段間的邏輯關(guān)系，才可更有效答題。解

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Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.1.看設(shè)空位置（段首、段中、段尾）A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.2.分析選項(xiàng)、做好標(biāo)記疑問(wèn)句；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系疑問(wèn)句；因果關(guān)系標(biāo)記:句式（祈使句、半句、疑問(wèn)句）和詞匯（名詞、代詞、連詞和關(guān)鍵詞）時(shí)態(tài)和人稱1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.詞匯銜接：原詞、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)F解釋關(guān)系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過(guò)渡句解釋2.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典)Idon'ttrust

mylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthrough翻閱

withmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.But

adictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語(yǔ)法銜接：照應(yīng)（代詞指代）B因果關(guān)系原因看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過(guò)渡句

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiat（e）ing區(qū)分itfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語(yǔ)法銜接：照應(yīng)（代詞指代）連接詞E遞進(jìn)關(guān)系指代物看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)位置：段首功能：引出下文4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39__However,ifI

needtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothing

better（積極）.A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.（消極，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折）C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.（積極，語(yǔ)義不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折）G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語(yǔ)法銜接：照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）、人稱一致轉(zhuǎn)折連詞A轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)解題思路位置：段中功能：承上啟下-過(guò)渡句單數(shù)5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwo