高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)代詞市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

代詞（pronoun）代詞1/33代詞分類(pronoun)1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞2/33人稱代詞主格賓格13/331.人稱代詞(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”詞叫人稱代詞）人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格I

we

me

us

you

you

you

you

he

she

ithim

her

itthey

them

使用方法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。

4/33人稱代詞（主格、賓格）使用方法：I’mateacher.Heismystudent.WeareallChinese.Myparentslove

me,andIlove

them,too.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andI’mgoodat

it.結(jié)論：1.主格代詞作_______，放在______（）。2.賓格代詞作_______，放在_____________。主語句首動詞前賓語動詞或介詞后5/33MissLiangteaches_____(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_____(she)isstrictwith______(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_____(I)amnotgoodat___(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_____(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike________(she).用所給詞適當形式填空趁熱打鐵ussheusIitmeher__________________6/33物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞27/33

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞（形容詞性、名詞性）my

ouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

我我們你你們他她它他/她/它們8/33物主代詞（形容詞、名詞性）使用方法：

Eg:

Thisismy

pen,andthatisyours.yours=

yourpenCanIuseyour

computer?Mineisbroken.

mine

=my

computer結(jié)論：1.形容詞性物主代詞_____(能/不能)單獨使用，

后必須接______。2.名詞性物主代詞____單獨使用。后_____接名詞。3.名詞性物主代詞=______________________。不能能名詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞不用9/331.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My

2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours

3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her

5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfindthemmother.their4.ThisredT-shirtisn’tHelen’s.Herisblue.Hers趁熱打鐵Correctthesentences

10/333.反身代詞

人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselvesyourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself我自己

你自己

他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他/她/它們自己記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.11/331.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat___.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed____atKate’sbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselvesCC▲普通情況下，當賓語和主語指同一個人或同一些人時，賓語就用反身代詞.

作動詞賓語.--Whoteaches____English?--Iteach____.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myselfCPractice:12/33

過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…

相信自己獨自傷了某人自己陶醉／沉醉于依靠自己照料自己

enjoyoneself

learnsthbyoneself/teach

oneself

helponeselftosth.believeinoneself

byoneself

hurtoneselfloseoneselfin…

dependononeselflookafteroneself反身代詞常見固定搭配13/33用所給詞適當形式填空:趁熱打鐵1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_________.(he)2.Iteach________French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby___________.(she)4.Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter____________.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself14/334.指示代詞

【this（這個）,that（那個）,these（這些）,those（那些）】

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)使用方法thisthesethat近指遠指thosethis對應(yīng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)形式those對應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式15/331.

TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan____ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_______madeinShanghai.A.it

B.thoseC.thatCB★導(dǎo)析：為防止重復(fù)，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用that,those代替前面提到過名詞（單數(shù)名詞用that，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those）。1.--Is_____MrGreenspeaking?--Yes,who’s____?--______isMrWang.

A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC★導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語。打電話時問詢對方是誰用that.Isthat…?你是…嗎？Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰？介紹自己用this.Thisis…我是…。

16/33

主格賓格全部格指人

who

whomwhose指物

whatwhose指人或物

whichwhose5、疑問代詞(連接代詞

)17/331)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)18/336.不定代詞不定代詞功效作主語、賓語、表語和同位語等分類肯定性both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,either,afew,alittle,some(someone,somebody,something,somewhere),any(anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere),every(everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere)否定性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little19/331）.some/any使用方法比較①Wouldyoulike______coffee?②Youcanaskme______question.some（1）普通用于必定句中，表示“一些，一些；某個”（2）也可用于疑問句中，希望得到對方必定回答或委婉提出提議與要求any（1）普通用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，表示“任何一個/一些”（2）可用于必定句中，表示“任何”常見不定代詞使用方法

some

any

20/332).few，afew和little，alittle使用方法比較①Theproblemistoodifficult,so___studentscanworkitout.②Shesays_____butdoesmuch.表示否定little幾乎沒有few幾乎沒有表示必定alittle少許，有一些afew有幾個，有一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞

few

little

21/333）each/either/both/all/neither/none意義謂語動詞形式相同點each每一個(≥2)單數(shù)形式都能單獨作主語；都能和of連用either二者中任何一個單數(shù)形式both（二者）都復(fù)數(shù)形式all都（≥3）復(fù)數(shù)形式neither（二者）都不單數(shù)形式none（≥3）都不單/復(fù)數(shù)都能夠every每一個（≥3）單數(shù)形式不能單獨做主語，不與of連用22/334)other/others/theother/theothers/another代詞區(qū)分otherotherstheotheranothertheothers意義另外另一些特指兩個中另一個三者或三者以上另外一個特指其余一些使用方法常作形容詞，+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“some...others...”一些…另一些…“one...theother...”一個…另一個…單獨使用，也可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或“+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”只能單獨使用23/33

①Therearemanypeoplehere.SomeareAmericans,_______________areChinese.②Ihavetwophotos.Oneisblackandwhite,__________iscolorful.③Idon’tlikethisone.Haveyougotany___________?

我不喜歡這個，你還有別嗎？④Idon’tlikethepen.Pleaseshowme__________one.

⑤Iwant_________sevencakes,please.theothersPractice

theotherothersanotheranother24/335)every-每一some-某一any-任何no-沒有-body人everybodysomebodyanybodynobody-one人everyonesomeoneanyonenoone-thing事物everythingsomethinganythingnothing-where地方everywheresomewhereanywherenowhere復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定副詞注：1.當主語是復(fù)合不定代詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)2.當形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置：復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.25/3326習(xí)語fornothing(徒勞，無償)nothingdoing(不行，辦不到)It’snothing.(不用謝，無須在意)anybodyelse(他人)

anythingbut(根本不）nothingbut（只有，只不過）26/33難點：

區(qū)分it，that，one(s)，those27/33普通說來,it指代同類同物;one與that則指代同類異物。

Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor____

Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy

____

Theumbrellayouboughtischeaperthan______Ibought.one指anumbrella(泛指）that指theumbrella(特指）itonethat28/33one泛指所代替名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前可帶冠詞與修飾語。如代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則用ones。Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatest___intheworldtoday.(代替可數(shù)名詞problem)-Whichjacketsareyours?-Thewhite____.(代替可數(shù)名詞jackets)

oneones29/33that代替前面提到特指事物（可數(shù)名詞/也不可數(shù)名詞)，其前通常不能有修飾語。

Thedoctorinourschoolisyoungerthanthatintheirschool.

Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.