廣州滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1講義和練習(xí)

Unit1EncycIopaedias

1.在農(nóng)村2,humanbeing

3.消失，滅絕4.gofora

walk______________________

5.因???而著名6.for

examp1e______________________

7.在…末尾8.usedtodo

sth_____________________

9.出生在某地10.look

up_____________________

11.長(zhǎng)大12.remembertodo

sth_____________________

Gettingready

1.lookitup________

lookup為固定搭配,意為“（在字典、參考書(shū)中）查找"，后接名詞或代詞

作賓語(yǔ)，lookup后若跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞應(yīng)放在look和up之間。

短語(yǔ)：lookup...in....在...中查找....

Eg:Youcanhistelephonenumberinthetelephonebook.

Ifwedon'tknowhowtouseaword,wecanina

dictionary.

【同類歸納】look的其他常用短語(yǔ)

lookatlookfor

lookafterlookover

looklikelookthrough

2.DaVinciwasborninthecountry-

born（動(dòng)詞；形容詞）

短語(yǔ)：bebornin+出生在...

bebornon+出生在....

bebornof+出生于???.

Eg:SheChinaonSeptember23.

3.include（動(dòng)詞）指在一個(gè)整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容或

項(xiàng)目，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的部分。

Eg:Theclubsinourschoolmusicclub,Englishclubandso

on。

4.Hispaintingsareveryfamous

famous（形容詞）

短語(yǔ):befamousfor...因...而著名

befamousas...作為...而著名

Eg:ChinaTheGreatWallandpandas.

Heatabletennisplayer.

5.Forexample

【易混辨析】

For一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個(gè)，作插入語(yǔ)，位于句首、句

example中或句尾

Suchas列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，放在被列舉的事物及前面的

名詞之間

It'snotpolitetodoso,,youtakeawayyour

classmate'sbookwithoutpermission.

Helikessports,football,basketballandswimming.

Dinosaurslivedonearthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehuman

morethan意為“"，相當(dāng)于over,常及數(shù)詞連用;

反義詞為意為"”。

Eg:Hewasillfortwoweeks.

ThechildrenspendlessthanthreehoursonEnglisheveryday.

拓展

Nomorethannotmorethan

Morethanone+單數(shù)名詞

7.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigas

tenelephants

some...others.......................,others指除去一部分之后的另

一些，但不是剩余的全部。

Eg:Insummercamp,areplayingbasketball,are

playingvolleyball.

8.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.

dieout,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后不接賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Ifpeopledon'tstopcuttingforests,moreanimalswilldiedout.

9.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.

however（副詞）（可位于句首、句中、句尾，在使用時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將

其及句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)）

Eg:It'sraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.

［易混辨析】However及but

However連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),必須用逗號(hào)將其及其他的

句子隔開(kāi)

But連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，其后一般不使用逗號(hào)

Ireallydon'tlikecheese,Iwilltryalittlethistime.

10.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils

learnabout（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）

Eg:Howdidyoulearnaboutthemeeting?

11.Theywerenotverygood,buttheyhelpedmethinkanddream.

helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事

Eg:CanyouEnglish?=Canyoumy

English?

12.Justremembertothinkandtodream.

remember是動(dòng)詞，意為“”，后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、

動(dòng)名詞或that從句。

Remembertodosth.意為“”

Rememberdoingsth意為“”

Eg:Doyourememberthesinger?

Iremembertobuythecoffee.

Irememberpostinglettersforyou.

13.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout

all作為代詞，指“（）全部"，常和介詞。f連用，構(gòu)成

allof……結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,還可接人

稱代詞賓格的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Eg:AllofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.

Allofthemaremyfriend.

【易混辨析】both表示“（兩者）都”，而all表示“（三者或三者以上

的）全部”

Eg:Ilikebothofthestories.

14.Perhapsyouwilldosomethingimportantorevenbecomefamous

oneday

形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法

注意：形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。

Eg:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,（wrong是形容詞，放在

something后）

Listening

15.Shecanfindoutaboutmanyinterestingthingsthroughbooks.

findout（通常指經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相）

Eg:Atlast,theteacherwhosentherthecard.

【易混辨析】lookfor,findout及findout

lookfor表示“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作

find表示“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果

findout強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)研究，計(jì)算或探尋等方法得知結(jié)

果或真相

16.Tenmillionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme

million意為“"，當(dāng)其及具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，million后不能加-s和

of,后面直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)其及of連用表示約數(shù)時(shí)，million必須加s,

構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)millionsof,意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Eg:Thepopulationofcityismorethanonemillion.

Jackhadmillionsoffans.

課堂練習(xí)

1.Thewordfiveletters.

A.ismadeupB.makesupofC.ismadeupof

2.Ifyoudon'tknowthenewword.Youcaninthedictionary.

A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookitfor

3.Guilinisfamousitsgreenhillsandclearwater.

A.withB.ofC.forD.to

4.OldMr.blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.ofthem

arepartofhisfamily.

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither

5.WecanlearnalotChinesehistoryfromthisbook.

A.aboutB.forC.ofD.from

6.---Couldyouhelpmethisbox?It'stooheavy.---Of

course.

A.carryingB.carryC.carriesD.tocarrying

7.I'mbusynow.Ihavetodo.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant

C.importantanythingD.importantsomething

8.Rememberthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishit.

A.toreturnB.returnC.returningD.returns

9.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.

A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof

10.Therearesixtypeopleintheclassroom,（包括）five

teachers.

11.他出生于1998年3月8號(hào)。

HeonMarch8th.

12.他們以多彩的生活而聞名。

Theyarefamoustheircolorfullife.

13.Kobe'sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchandofthem

weremen.

A.Millionof;threefourthsB.Threemillion;thirdfour

C.Millionof;threefourthsD.Threemillion;thirdfours

14.Pleasewhenthetrainleaves.

A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout

15.Whenthebabycouldn,thermother,shebegantocry.

A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.look

16.In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.my

brotherandIwanttowatchit.

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

17.Neithermyfathernormymotherisabletodriveacar.

,theyaregoingtobuyone.

A.UntilB.HoweverC.BeforeD.Because

18.Therearelotsofpeopleintheparktoday,somearewalking

andareboating.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

19.一Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.

一Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheir

holidayshere.

A.isweakinB.isfamousforC.isusedto

20.Doyouthinkthecost（包含）boththehouseand

furniture.

閱讀能力提升及拓展

完型填空

Televisionplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Childrenenjoy

watchingTV.Some1arehappyaboutthatbecauseitstopstheir

childrenfromplayingwithdangerousthings.WatchingTVcanhelpyour

children__2aboutlotsofthings,suchasmusic,othercountries,

andmanyotherthings.Theywilllearnmuchmoreabouttheoutside

world.

However,it's3_tosaythatwatchingTVdoesn'tdoharmto

children.Youcan'tletthemwatchTVas__4astheywant.Watching

TVtakesupalotoftime.Childrenneedto5theworldby

themselves,notjustfromTV.Besides,childrenneedtomovearoundand

dolotsof_6.SittingonthechairsandwatchingTVtoomuchwill

makechildrenbecomefatter.Itis__7worsewhentheTVprograms

are8ofviolentscenes（暴力場(chǎng)景）.Thesethingsarebadfor

children.

Asparents,youshouldchoosetherightprogramsforthem,and

shouldn'tleavetheTVonallday.Turnitoffrightaftertheir

programs_9.NeverputaTVinyourchildren's10

1.A.parentsB.schoolsC.teachersD.students

2.A.lookB.forgetC.thinkD.learn

3.A.wrongB.friendlyC.rightD.careful

4.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

5.A.lookB.inventC.knowD.watch

6.A.sportsB.homeworkC.partiesD.programs

7.A.veryB.soC.tooD.even

8.A.fondB.fullC.proudD.afraid

9.A.goB.comeC.beginD.end

10.A.schoolB.roomC.classroomD.home

閱讀理解

A

Shaneisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsonthe

earthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendat

home.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.

NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynew

thingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsters

lookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.They

havethinblackstrings（線）ontheirheads.Someearthmonstershave

brownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.

Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.

Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkvery

fast.Theymovefromplacetoplaceintinboxes.

Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.

Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.Shanethinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery.

A.strangeB.niceC.differentD.beautiful

2.Shanethinksmanontheearthis.

A.amonkeyB.anearthmonster

C.atinboxD.astrangeworld

3.Theearthmonsterdoesn，thave.

A.heads,armsorlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead

C.aholeonitsfaceD.aswingonitsbody

4.Theearthmonstersdon'tputontheirholes.

A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water

5.Thesquarewindowboxis.

A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonster

C.aTVsetD.aradio

B

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite（背誦）thetwolinesofthe

famouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork”.But

sadly,manyofusdon,tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:

Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaway

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehave

toomuchfood?Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,

therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011,

especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhunger

everyyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous（慷慨

的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenall

thefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedthe

importanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestostop

wastingfood?

1.Don'torder（點(diǎn)菜）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuch

asyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,takethe

restofithome.

2.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome