2025版高考英語一輪復習Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina練習含解析外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.話題延讀DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白癡)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.1.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimasaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Hecan’tbetaught. B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent. D.Heisalatesuccess.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourself D.Self-challenging語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章列舉了愛因斯坦、貝多芬、愛迪生等七個名人勝利的故事,他們都曾得到別人較低的評價,但最終勝利地實現了自己的幻想;“信任自己”是他們勝利的關鍵。答案及剖析:1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段列舉了愛因斯坦的故事,其次段講解并描述了貝多芬的故事,第三段提到了愛迪生的故事,第四段講解并描述了奧古斯特·羅丹的故事,第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡魯索、路易莎·梅·阿爾科特的故事,共列舉了七個聞名人物,故B項正確。2.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的第一句、第五段的其次句及第六段的其次句可推知,貝多芬和恩里科·卡魯索都實現了他們的音樂幻想,故D項正確。3.A句意理解題。依據第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對他的評價“Ihaveanidiot(白癡)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.可知,他們都認為他是白癡;據此可以推斷,該句意為“他是教不會的”,故A項正確。4.C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文前五段列舉了七個名人,他們的共同點是都曾得到別人較低的評價,后來卻勝利地實現了自己的幻想;本文的最終一句“Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.”為本文的主題句,據此可以推斷,C項“信任自己”最適合作為本文標題。Ⅱ.七選五(2024安徽皖南八校聯考)SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1.

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingMuttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2.Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.

Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,thefrozenlakebecomesagianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.3.Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4.GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.

Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5.

A.SightseeingatSummerB.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalG.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.答案:1-5ACEGFⅢ.完形填空(21世紀學生英文報637期)“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Thisoldsayingisusefulwhenyouare1inhighschool.Nowlookaroundyouandcarefully2.Seethequiet,“strange”girlwhositsnexttoyou?Seethe“3”boywithhisheaddownwhositsatthelunchtableallbyhimself?Didyou4thinktheycouldbeyournewbestfriends?Whynot?Allyou’ve5aboutthemiswhatothersaretellingyou,butitmightnotevenbethe6.Thisiswherethewhole“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”thing7.

Tojudgeisto8anopinionorevaluation.Inschool,theactofjudginganotherpersonorbeingjudgedyourselfis9.

Here’ssome10beforeyougetintojudginganotherperson:11peoplebeforeyoutotally12themorkeepawayfromthem.And,whateveryoudo,donot13anythingotherssayaboutpeopleunlesstheyare14tothem.

Areyoubeingjudged?Ifyouarebeingjudged,15tothepersonwhoisdoingit.Thiswillgivethepersonno16buttogettoknowwhoyoureallyare.Afteryouhavedonethat,their17youwillchangeastimegoesby,forbetterorworse.18it’sforthebetter,great.Youmetsomeonenew.Ifit’sfortheworse,don’tget19.It’sonlyoneperson’sopinion.Beyourself,andtrynottobe20byotherpeople.

1.A.makingfriends B.doingprojects C.joiningclubs D.choosingpartners2.A.move B.act C.guess D.observe3.A.confident B.shy C.humorous D.popular4.A.usually B.ever C.instead D.again5.A.cared B.argued C.learned D.worried6.A.answer B.aim C.question D.truth7.A.givesin B.goesin Cesin D.putsin8.A.form B.explain C.express D.share9.Amon B.bad C.difficult D.wise10.A.rule B.advice C.requirement D.research11.A.Takecourseswith B.DosportswithC.Listento D.Gettoknow12.A.respect B.understand C.hate D.forgive13.A.believe B.receive C.check D.change14.A.strange B.close C.unknown D.near15.Aplain B.relate C.talk D.write16.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.way17.A.wishfor B.plansfor C.thoughtsabout D.interestin18.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Though19.A.surprised B.confused C.nervous D.upset20.A.denied B.doubted C.influenced D.persuaded語篇解讀:本文是一篇爭論文。闡述了不要以貌取人的道理。答案及剖析:1.A依據其次段可知作者在本篇文章中強調“不要以貌取人”這句古語在學校生活中是非常有用的,同時依據其次段中的“theycouldbeyournewbestfriends”可知A選項最符合語境。B、C、D選項文中均沒有涉及。2.D第三段引起下文,與后文內容對應。依據其次段中“See”可推斷D選項最符合語境。此外,后文內容涉及對身邊人物的視察與結論,由此也可推想observe(視察)正確。3.B依據后文“withhisheaddownwhositsatthelunchtableallbyhimself”可知這個男孩低著頭,自己坐在午餐桌旁,略顯孤獨。四個選項中,B選項shy與此句的感情色調相符。confident自信的;humorous幽默的;popular受歡迎的。4.Bever曾經。此句為作者對讀者的提示,“你曾經想過他們會成為你的新的好摯友嗎”。此處ever可以表達出對某件事情或某種現象的回想與思索。5.C你所了解到的關于他們的一切都是別人告知你的,所以選C。learnabout了解,知曉;careabout關切,在意;argueabout為……爭辯;worryabout為……擔憂。6.D此處強調“你所聽到的可能不是事實”,因此D選項正確。7.C其次段是對“不要以貌取人”的初步闡述。comein在這里意為“起作用(haveaparticularroleorfunction)”,強調此