2024年陜西省中職對口招生考試中職英語真題（解析版）

陜西省2024年普通高校對口招生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.第Ⅰ卷共兩部分，滿分70分。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Henryandhiswifehad________unforgettablejourneyinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：亨利夫婦在中國度過了一次難忘的旅程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處unforgettablejourney是泛指“一次難忘的旅程”，故用不定冠詞；unforgettable是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.Weareproud________ourgreatsuccessinspacescienceandtechnology.A.at B.of C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：我們?yōu)槲覀冊诳臻g科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的巨大成功感到自豪。A.at在；B.of……的；C.on在……上；D.in在……里?！癰eproudof”是固定搭配，意為“為……感到自豪”。故選B。3.It’sagood________todrinkalotofwateronhotdays.A.idea B.chance C.hobby D.job【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：天熱的時(shí)候多喝水是個(gè)好主意。A.idea主意；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.hobby愛好；D.job工作。根據(jù)句意，“todrinkalotofwateronhotdays(熱的時(shí)候多喝水)”應(yīng)是一個(gè)好的建議或者想法；“It’sagoodideatodosth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事是一個(gè)好主意”，其中“It”是形式主語，“todo”不定式是真正主語。故選A。4.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whynottake________?A.each B.any C.all D.both【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：如果你無法決定借兩本書中的哪一本書，為什么不把兩本都借了呢？A.each每一個(gè)；B.any任何；C.all（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）全部；D.both兩個(gè)。根據(jù)前文“whichofthetwobookstoborrow(借兩本書中的哪一本書)”可知一共有兩本書，無法決定借哪一本時(shí)，可以把兩本都帶著，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。5.—Areyougoingtobuythiscomputer?—NoIwillbuythatone.Itis________thanthisone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheaper D.thecheapest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：—你打算買這臺電腦嗎？—不。我買那個(gè)。它比這個(gè)便宜。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是把“thatone”和“thisone”進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)使用比較級，比較級前不需要使用定冠詞“the”。故選B。6.You’dbetter________himwithsuchthings.Heisverybusy.A.nottrouble B.nottotrouble C.don’ttrouble D.nottroubling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查hadbetter的用法。句意：你最好不要用這些事來麻煩他。他很忙。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。故選A。7.You’vetalkedtoomuch,________youhaven’tcometothepoint.A.or B.but C.for D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：你說得太多了，但沒有說到點(diǎn)子上。A.or否則；B.but但是；C.for由于；D.so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”。故選B。8.Ourcommunicationnetworks________alotsincetheendofthetwentiethcentury.A.haveimproved B.improved C.improve D.hadimproved【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自二十世紀(jì)末以來，我們的通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)有了很大改善?！皊incetheendofthetwentiethcentury”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，主語“Ourcommunicationnetworks”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用haveimproved。故選A。9.It’snogood________.Weshouldfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.regretted B.regretting C.toregret D.tohaveregretted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：后悔是沒有用的。我們應(yīng)該找到解決問題的方法。根據(jù)“It’snogood...”可知，此處是“It’snogooddoingsth.”句型，表示“做某事沒有好處”。故選B。10.Couldyou________theTV?It’stoonoisy.A.turnaway B.turnon C.turnto D.turndown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你能把電視關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？太吵了。A.turnaway不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；B.turnon打開；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.turndown調(diào)小。根據(jù)“

It’stoonoisy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是把電視音量調(diào)小。故選D。11.—Jack,areyouattendingthemeetingtomorrow?—I’mnotsure.I________beonbusinessinBeijing.A.can B.need C.must D.might【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—杰克，你明天參加會(huì)議嗎？—我不知道。我可能在北京出差。A.can能；B.need需要；C.must必須；D.might可能。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處表示不確定，故用might

表示可能性較小的推測。故選D。12.Ireallydon’tunderstand________theyaretalkingabout.A.why B.how C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我真的不明白他們在說什么。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞“about”的賓語，因此應(yīng)用“what”來引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。13.________wewenttoBeijinglastsummer,wevisitedtheGreatWall.A.When B.Unless C.Though D.Whether【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊ケ本r(shí)，我們參觀了長城。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Unless除非；C.Though雖然；D.Whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知，我們?nèi)ケ本┑臅r(shí)候參觀了長城，“wewenttoBeijinglastsummer”是時(shí)間狀語從句，因此使用連詞“When”。故選A。14.Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheirteacher________interestedinSichuanopera.A.was B.were C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅是留學(xué)生，就連他們的老師也對川劇感興趣。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，即與靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語保持一致。這里靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是“theirteacher”，為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以用was。故選A。15.Mygrandfatherdecidedtogiveupsmoking,________wasgoodnewsformyfamily.A.what B.whom C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的祖父決定戒煙，這對我的家人來說是個(gè)好消息。A.what什么；B.whom先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語或表語；C.which先行詞為事物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；D.that先行詞為人或事物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。分析句子可知，“...wasgoodnewsformyfamily.”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“Mygrandfatherdecidedtogiveupsmoking”這句話，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，不能用that。故選C。第二節(jié)語言應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）PartA根據(jù)下列圖片所提供的信息，從每題所給的A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Whatisthis?A.Aticket. B.Aninvitation. C.Aposter.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：這是什么？根據(jù)圖片中的“Seat(座位)”、“Price(價(jià)格)”和“ChicagoConcertHall(芝加哥音樂大廳)”可知，這是一張音樂會(huì)的門票。故選A。17.HowmanydaysistheBUSINESSopenaweek?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：該企業(yè)一周營業(yè)幾天？根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，一周七天只有周二和周四是關(guān)閉的，所以一周營業(yè)五天。故選B。18.Whatisthepurposeofthesign?A.Towarn. B.Tofrighten. C.Todirect.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查推理判斷。題意：該標(biāo)志的目的是什么？根據(jù)圖片信息“BECAREFULSLIPPERYCONDITIONSEXISTONSTEPS,SIDERWALKS,STREETSANDPARKINGAREAS.(請小心臺階、人行道、街道和停車場均存在濕滑情況。)”可知，該標(biāo)志的目的是警告人們要小心。故選A。19.Whoprobablymadethenotice?DOGFOUNDMaleCockerSpanielfound11:30AMonFriday,March11cornerofWilsonandHighland.Approximatelysixmonthsofage.Mostlywhitewithbrownpatchesandslightlycrookedtail.Bluecollarbutnotags.Veryfriendly.A.Thepersonwholostthedog.B.Thepersonwhofoundthedog.CThepersonwholovedthedog.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查推理判斷。句意：可能是誰發(fā)出的啟事？根據(jù)“MaleCockerSpanielfound11:30AMonFriday,March11cornerofWilsonandHighland(3月11日星期五上午11:30，在威爾遜和高地的拐角處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雄性可卡犬)”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狗的人寫的啟事。故選B。20.Onwhichdaywilltheelevatorsbeclosedat10PM?PortsmouthSquareGarageElevatorshoursofoperation:Sun-ThuClosesat10PMFri&SatClosesat11PMPleaseusestairstoaccessallotherlevelsThankYou.A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：電梯哪天晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)閉？根據(jù)“Elevatorshoursofoperation:Sun-ThuClosesat10PM(電梯運(yùn)營時(shí)間：周日至周四晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)閉)”可知，周日電梯晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)閉。故選A。21.Whatistheweatherliketonight?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：今晚的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)圖片信息“Cloudyconditionstonight,continuingthroughthemorning.(今晚多云，持續(xù)到早上。)”可知，今晚的天氣多云。故選C。22.Whoisthenoticefor?NiltonWINDHOEKDearValuedGuestsRef:SKYBARCLOSUREPleasenotethattheSkyBar,Pool,Spa/GymareawillbetemporarilyclosedonThursday,14thofSeptemberfrom14:00pmforaprivatefunction.Wesincerelyapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.YoursSincerely,HotelManagementA.Thehotelguests. B.Thehotelmanager. C.Thehotelstaff.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查推理判斷。句意：該通知是給誰的？根據(jù)“DearValuedGuests(尊敬的客人)”可知，這個(gè)通知是針對酒店客人的。故選A。PartB根據(jù)下圖所提供的信息，從每題所給的A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23.HowmuchisitifyouwantVegetablepasta,EnglishTeaandLemoncake?A.￡5.75. B.￡7.10. C.￡8.00.24.HowlongisDinnerserved?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.6hours.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthemenu?A.Wecanorderstrawberryicecreams.B.Snacksarenotservedatdinnertime.C.PotatosaladisofferedinStarters.【答案】23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份菜單。主要介紹了THEBOATRESTAURANT的菜品及價(jià)格?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息“Vegetablepasta￡4.85,EnglishTea￡0.9,

Lemoncake￡2.25(蔬菜意大利面￡4.85，英式茶￡0.9，檸檬蛋糕￡2.25)”可知，如果你想要蔬菜意大利面、英式茶和檸檬蛋糕，需要付：￡4.85+￡0.9+￡2.25=￡8.00。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息“Dinnerserved6:00-9:00pm(晚餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間晚上6:00到晚上9:00)”可知，晚餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息“SNACKSLunchtimeonly(小吃僅限午餐時(shí)間)”可知，晚餐時(shí)間不提供小吃。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearSally,Iamveryexcitedtowritetoyouaboutthelongtour.Iwillbegoingonalongwithmyparents.WewillbeleavingfromLondononthe25thofJune.Wewillbeawayforthreemonths.WearegoingtoSanFranciscoforanofficialmeetingmyfatherhastoattendonthe27th.WewillthenbetravellingtoNewYorktovisitourcousins.Wewillstaythereforamonth.Afterthat,wewillbegoingtoParis.IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtovisitParisatleastonceinmylifetime,andmyparentshavefinallyagreedtotakemethere.Iwilldefinitelywritetoyouaboutmytrip—allthedifferentplaceswevisit,thevarietyoffoodweeatandthepeoplewemeet.Itwouldbeevenmorespecialifyoucouldcomealongwithme.WewillmakesureweplanoutatriponceIambackhome.Withbestwishes,Jerry26.Whenisthefamilygoingtostarttheirtrip?A.Onthe25thofSeptember. B.Onthe27thofSeptember.C.Onthe25thofJune. D.Onthe27thofJune.27.WhatwillJerrydoonthetrip?A.Gotoasummercamp. B.MeetwithSally.C.Seehisfriends. D.Visithiscousins.28.WhichcitydoesJerrywanttovisitmost?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.London. D.SanFrancisco.29.WhatwillJerrydowithSallyafterhisfamilytrip?A.Plantheirtrip. B.Repairtheirhouse.C.Attendameeting. D.Writeatravelbook.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。是Jerry寫給Sally的一封信，信中介紹了Jerry的旅行計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WewillbeleavingfromLondononthe25thofJune.(我們將于6月25日離開倫敦。)”可知，Jerry一家6月25日開始他們的旅行。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WewillthenbetravellingtoNewYorktovisitourcousins.(然后我們將去紐約拜訪我們的表親。)”可知，Jerry在旅途中會(huì)去看望他的表親。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterthat,wewillbegoingtoParis.IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtovisitParisatleastonceinmylifetime,andmyparentshavefinallyagreedtotakemethere.(之后，我們將去巴黎。我一直夢想著在我的一生中至少去一次巴黎，我父母終于同意帶我去了。)”可知，Jerry最想?yún)⒂^的城市是巴黎。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WewillmakesureweplanoutatriponceIambackhome.(我一回家，我們就確定要計(jì)劃一次旅行。)”可知，Jerry全家旅行結(jié)束后，他要和Sally計(jì)劃一次旅行。故選A。BManypeoplearoundtheworldcheckhowmanystepstheywalkeveryday.Thisisbecausestudiessuggestthat10,000stepsadayisenoughtohelpusstayhealthyandlivelonger.However,newstudysaysjust4,000stepsadaycouldbethemagicnumberforustolivewellintooldage.ResearchersfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityofMedicineanalyzed(分析)17studiesthatlookedathowfarpeoplewalkedduringtheweek.Thescientistsfoundthat4,000stepsadayreducedtheriskofdyingfromdiabetes,cardiovasculardiseasesandotherlife-threateningconditions.TheleadingresearcherDr.Martinsaid4,000stepswasabouta30-to45-minutewalk,oraboutthreetofourkilometers.ThestudyispublishedintheEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiolgy.Theresearchexaminedhealthandexercisedatafrommorethan225,000adultparticipants(參與者)worldwideoversevenyears.Theyhadanaverageageof64.Someofthemwereingoodhealth,whileotherssufferedfromheartproblems.Dr.Martinfoundthat4,000stepswashelpful,andthatitwasaminimumamount.Hesaid,“Iwouldn’twantpeopletolookatthatasamagicnumber.Moreisbetter,”Headdedthatwalkinganadditional1,000stepsadaywaslinkedwitha15percentlowerriskofearlierdeath.Hesaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailyroutine.30.Whydopeoplecareabouttheireverydaywalksteps?A.Theywanttowinsomeprizes. B.Stepnumbersarerelatedtohealth.C.Walkingmoremakesthemexcited. D.Dailywalkhelpsthemloseweight.31.Fromthenewstudy,whatisthemagicnumberofsteps?A.1,000. B.4,000. C.5,000. D.10,000.32.Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?A.Bywatchinghowpeoplewalk.B.Bytestingpatientswithheartdiseases.C.Byinterviewingtheoldadultsingoodhealth.D.Byexaminingtheparticipants’healthandexercisedata.33.WhatdidDr.Martinsuggestpeopledobasedontheresearch?A.Counttheirexactdailysteps. B.Walkasfastaspossible.C.Listentomusicwhilewalking. D.Haveawalkeveryday.【答案】30.B31.B32.D33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了關(guān)于每天步行步數(shù)與健康的新研究，指出每天4000步可降低因糖尿病、心血管疾病等死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，且多走步數(shù)能進(jìn)一步降低早亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，建議人們將步行納入日常活動(dòng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisisbecausestudiessuggestthat10,000stepsadayisenoughtohelpusstayhealthyandlivelonger.

(這是因?yàn)檠芯勘砻髅刻?0,000步足以幫助我們保持健康并延長壽命。)”可知，人們關(guān)心每天的步行步數(shù)是因?yàn)椴綌?shù)與健康有關(guān)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,newstudysaysjust4,000stepsadaycouldbethemagicnumberforustolivewellintooldage.

(然而，新的研究表明，每天只需4,000步就可能是我們安享晚年的神奇數(shù)字。)”可知，從新研究來看，神奇的步數(shù)數(shù)字是4,000。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchexaminedhealthandexercisedatafrommorethan225,000adultparticipants(參與者)worldwideoversevenyears.

(該研究調(diào)查了七年來全球超過225,000名成人參與者的健康和鍛煉數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，科學(xué)家們是通過檢查參與者的健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)來做研究的。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailyroutine.(他說人們應(yīng)該在日常生活中至少增加一次散步。)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，馬丁博士建議人們每天散步。故選D。CAmywasadearlittlegirl,whojuststartedherprimaryschool.Sheoftenwastedalongtimeingettingreadytodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheoughtto.Inthevillagewhereshelived,Mr.Thorntonranastoreinwhichhesoldfruitofallkinds,includingstrawberriesintheirseason.OnedayhesaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketoearnsomemoney?”“Oh,yes,”repliedshe,“forIwanttobuysomenewshoes.”“Well,Amy,”saidMr.Thornton,“Inoticedsomefine,ripestrawberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday,andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyouthirteencentsakilogramforallyouwillpickforme.”Amywasdelightedatthethoughtofearningsomemoney;sosheranhometogetabasketintendingtogoimmediatelytopickthestrawberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Withthehelpofherpencil,shefoundoutthatshewouldgetsixty-fivecents.“ButifIshouldpickadozenkilograms,”thoughtshe,“howmuchshould1earnthen?”“Dearme,”shesaid,afterfiguringawhile,“Ishouldearnadollarandfifty-sixcents.”AmythenfoundouthowmuchMr.Thorntonwouldpayherforfifty,ahundred,andtwohundredkilograms.Ittookhersometimetodothis,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntilafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripestrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldfindonlyonekilogram.AsAmywenthome,shethoughtofwhatherteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatoncethenthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”34.WhatdidAmywanttobuy?A.Strawberries. B.Newshoes. C.Abasket. D.Apencil.35.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?A.Shewasapupil. B.Shehelpedsellfruitsinastore.CShelikedstrawberries. D.Shewaslivingonthefarm.36.HowmuchdidAmyearnfinally?A.Twodollars. B.Adollarandfifty-sixcents.C.Sixty-fivecents. D.Thirteencents.37.Whatdoesthisstorytellus?A.Savemore,wasteless. B.Givemore,takeless.C.Domore,dreamless. D.Earnmore,spendless.【答案】34.B35.A36.D37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告訴我們一個(gè)實(shí)干家抵得上一百個(gè)夢想家?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Oh,yes,”repliedshe,“forIwanttobuysomenewshoes.”(“哦，是的，”她回答道，“因?yàn)槲蚁胭I一些新鞋?！?”可知，艾米想買鞋子。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Amywasadearlittlegirl,whojuststartedherprimaryschool.(艾米是一個(gè)可愛的小女孩，剛剛上小學(xué)。)”可知，她是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwillpayyouthirteencentsakilogramforallyouwillpickforme.(對于你為我摘的所有草莓，我將付給你每公斤十三美分。)”以及“Shecouldfindonlyonekilogram.(她只能找到一公斤。)”可知，她最后只摘到一公斤草莓，每公斤13美分，所以賺了13美分。故選D。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AsAmywenthome,shethoughtofwhatherteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatoncethenthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”(當(dāng)艾米回家時(shí)，她想起了老師經(jīng)常告訴她的話——“立即完成你的任務(wù)，然后再考慮它”，因?yàn)椤耙粋€(gè)實(shí)干家勝過一百個(gè)夢想家”。)”可知，故事最后艾米想到老師的話“先做任務(wù)然后再思考”“一個(gè)行動(dòng)者抵得上一百個(gè)夢想家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要多行動(dòng)少空想。故選C。DInrecentyears,GiantPandashavereceivedgreatattentionintheworld.Theyareconsideredthemostuncommonmemberofthebearfamily,andtheyhavebeentakenoutoftheendangeredlist.Let’smeettheGiantPandaHuahua,thenewhonorarychiefofChengdu’sCultureandTourismBureau,inChina.ShelivesattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Huahua’spopularityhasseenarisesinceherbirthin2020.ItissaidtohaveimprovedthetourismindustryinChengduduringtheMayDayholidaylastyear,makingthebasewhereshelivesthesecond-mostpopulartouristdestinationinallofChina.Huahuacapturedtheworld’simaginationwhenvideosofher,takenbyvisitors,tryingtogetazookeepertocarryher,spreadquicklyonline.TheGiantPanda’spopularityhaspeaked(達(dá)到頂峰)becauseofvideosofherinteractionswiththezookeeper“GrandpaTan”.HehelpsHuahuatrainherlegsbysecretlygivinghersnacks.AccordingtomanyChinesenewsreports,peoplequeueforuptothreehoursjusttocatchaquicklookathereveryday.Andmorethan1,000visitorslineup,evenbeforetheResearchBaseopensat7:30am.WhatmakesHuahuasopopular?“Hercuteappearanceandgentletemperament(性情),whichhasmadeHuahuaafavouriteofmillionsofpandalovers,”theSichuanTravelGuideexplains.38.WhichisTRUEofGiantPandas?A.TheymostlyliveinChengdu.B.Theyareoutoftheendangeredlist.C.TheyarethechiefoftheResearchBase.D.Theyarecommonlyfoundinthebearfamily.39.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Chengduhasopenedmorepandaparksfortourists.B.Chengduhasbecomethetoponetouristdestination.C.ManytouristscametoseeHuahuaduringtheholiday.D.MorepandasweremovedtoChengdutoattracttourists.40.WhatattractsthefansofHuahuamost?A.Herprettylook. B.Herquickmovement.C.Herlivingenvironment. D.Hereatinghabits.41.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaythistextappear?A.Politics. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Tourism.【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了近幾年來，大熊貓?jiān)谑澜缟鲜艿搅撕艽蟮年P(guān)注，尤其是成都大熊貓繁育研究基地的花花因她可愛的外表和溫柔的性情讓她成為了數(shù)百萬熊貓愛好者的最愛。花花的人氣促進(jìn)了成都旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，使熊貓基地成為了熱門的旅游目的地?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyareconsideredthemostuncommonmemberofthebearfamily,andtheyhavebeentakenoutoftheendangeredlist.(它們被認(rèn)為是熊家族中最珍稀的成員，已被從瀕危名單中刪除。)”可知，大熊貓不在瀕危名單之列。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Huahua’spopularityhasseenarisesinceherbirthin2020.ItissaidtohaveimprovedthetourismindustryinChengduduringtheMayDayholidaylastyear,makingthebasewhereshelivesthesecond-mostpopulartouristdestinationinallofChina.(花花自2020年出生以來，人氣不斷上升。據(jù)說，去年五一假期期間，成都的旅游業(yè)得到了改善，使她生活的基地成為了全國第二大旅游目的地。)”可知，從第二段可以了解到很多游客在假期間來看花花。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhatmakesHuahuasopopular?‘Hercuteappearanceandgentletemperament(性情)...’(是什么讓花花如此受歡迎？‘她可愛的外表和溫柔的性情……’)”可知，最吸引花花粉絲的是她可愛的外表。故選A。41題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了近幾年來，大熊貓?jiān)谑澜缟鲜艿搅撕艽蟮年P(guān)注，尤其是成都大熊貓繁育研究基地的花花因她可愛的外表和溫柔的性情讓她成為了數(shù)百萬熊貓愛好者的最愛，花花的人氣促進(jìn)了成都旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，使熊貓基地成為了熱門的旅游目的地。所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游版面上。故選D。ERobertAdolf,apost-90sGermanyoungman,cametoChinaafterhiscollegegraduationin2017.Sincehisarrival,hehasbeenvisitingmanyareasandpresentinglocalculturestotheworldthroughshortvideos.Duringhischildhood,AdolfwasattractedbyChinesekungfuandclothinginDisney’s1998animatedfilmMulan.ButheneverthoughtthathewouldworkinChina19yearslater.“MyfriendranacoffeeshopinChangde,HunanProvince,andIwasinvitedforavisit,”saidAdolf.HefellinlovewithChinesesteamedbunswithstuffing,widelyknownasbaozi,thefirstdishhetriedwhenarrivinginChina.“Itissodelicious!”saidAdolf,whohassincebecomeknownas“GermanBaozi”.TheyoungmanfittedintolocallifeinHunaninnotime.“Iwascuriousandwantedtotryeverything.”HetastedmanyChinesedishes,includingzongzi,ChinesepancakesinShandong,andmanyothers.Asacrazyfoodie,heisparticularlyinterestedinsharinghisexperiencesviashort-videoApps.BorninaverysmallvillagenearMunichinsouthernGermany,Adolfhasanaturalloveforrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)life.WhenhecametoChina,hewenttothecountrysidetodiscoverandtryvariousdeliciousfoods.ThatexperiencealsogiveshimachancetogettoknowtherichandcolorfulChineseculture.Adolf’sshortvideoprojectbeganin2021.Hewentdeepintotheruralareasofthecountry,recordingthecultureandlifeofthelocalpeopleasitis.Theshortvideosby“GermanBaozi”havereceivedalargenumberofclicks(點(diǎn)擊)online.AshortvideoshowingMiaoclothingreached19milionviewers.ManyviewerssaytheygreatlyenjoyAdolf’svideosbecausetheyshowthelocalpeople’struelife.AndtheyareeagertovisitChinatoseethereallifeherethatAdolfhasseen.42.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertAdolf?A.Hegraduatedfromcollegein2017. B.HehasbeeninChinafor19years.C.Hehasmade90shortvideos. D.HecametoChinain1998.43.RobertAdolfiscalled“GermanBaozi”because________.A.helookslikebaozi B.herunsabaozirestaurantC.helikesbaoziverymuch D.herecordspeoplemakingbaozi44.Theunderlinedphrase“Thatexperience”refersto________.A.hislifeinChangde B.hisvisitstotheruralareasinChina.C.hisvideosharingonline D.hisinterviewswiththecrazyfoodies45.WhydomanypeopleliketowatchAdolf’sshortvideos?A.Adolfrenewsthevideosregularly.B.Adolfpresentsthevideoshumorously.C.ThevideosshowthetruelifeofChinesepeople.D.ThevideosteachthemhowtomakeChinesefood.【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位90后的德國年輕人羅伯特·阿道夫來中國后的經(jīng)歷。他熱愛中國美食，還對中國鄉(xiāng)村生活有著天然的熱愛，并通過短視頻記錄當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦奈幕蜕??！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RobertAdolf,apost-90sGermanyoungman,cametoChinaafterhiscollegegraduationin2017.(德國90后年輕人羅伯特·阿道夫2017年大學(xué)畢業(yè)來到中國)”可知，羅伯特·阿道夫是于2017年大學(xué)畢業(yè)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HefellinlovewithChinesesteamedbunswithstuffing,widelyknownasbaozi,thefirstdishhetriedwhenarrivinginChina.“Itissodelicious!”saidAdolf,whohassincebecomeknownas“GermanBaozi”.(他愛上了中國的帶著餡的饅頭，俗稱包子，這是他到達(dá)中國后嘗試的第一道菜。“太好吃了！”阿道夫說，從此他被稱為“德國包子”)”可知，阿道夫被稱為“德國包子”是因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g包子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段劃線詞前一句話“WhenhecametoChina,hewenttothecountrysidetodiscoverandtryvariousdeliciousfoods.(來到中國后，他到農(nóng)村去發(fā)現(xiàn)、嘗試各種美味佳肴。)”可知，“Thatexperience”就是指他到中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的參觀訪問，而不是他在常德的生活、網(wǎng)上分享視頻或者采訪美食愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ManyviewerssaytheygreatlyenjoyAdolf’svideosbecausetheyshowthelocalpeople’struelife.

(許多觀眾表示他們非常喜歡阿道夫的視頻，因?yàn)樗鼈冋故玖水?dāng)?shù)厝说恼鎸?shí)生活。)”可知，許多人喜歡觀看阿道夫的短視頻，是因?yàn)檫@些短視頻展示了中國人的真實(shí)生活。故選C項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。2.第Ⅱ卷共三部分，滿分30分。第一部分補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列對話，從所給選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠完成對話的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。John:Goodmorning,Paul.Paul:Morning,John.Whydidyougetupsoearlytoday?John:___46___Paul:Nowonder.Youareoftenstillsleepingaroundthistime.John:___47___Paul:Yes,what’sup?John:Doyoumindgivingmearide?Paul:___48___John:I’mgoingtothe53rdstreet,aroundParkAvenue.Paul:Noproblem.___49___John:Really?Thankyousomuch.Paul:I’llgostartthecarfirst.___50___John:OK,seeyouthere.A.Hereyouare.B.Seeyouatthedoor.C.It’sclosetomyoffice.D.CanIuseyourcartoday?E.Areyougoingtodrivetoday?F.Whichdirectionareyougoing?G.Iamgoingshoppingwithmyfriend.【答案】46.G47.E48.F49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)人想搭另外一個(gè)人車的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whydidyougetupsoearlytoday?(你今天為什么起得這么早？)”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答早起的原因，選項(xiàng)G“我要和我的朋友去購物?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語中的“Yes(是的)”和后面的“Doyoumindgivingmearide?(你介意載我一程嗎？)”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問對方是否開車，選項(xiàng)E“你今天要開車嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothe53rdstreet,aroundParkAvenue.(我要去第53大街，公園大道附近。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問要去哪里，選項(xiàng)F“你往哪個(gè)方向走？”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答語中的“Thankyousomuch.(非常感謝。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示和對方是順路的，可以載他一程，選項(xiàng)C“它離我的辦公室很近。”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“OK,seeyouthere.(好的，那里見。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是提出見面的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“門口見?！狈险Z境。故選B。第二部分翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）PartA請將下列英語句子翻譯成漢語。51.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】好的開始是成功的一半?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻靠疾橹飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，“Agoodbeginning”是主語，意為“一個(gè)良好的開端”；“is”是系動(dòng)詞，意為“是”，用于連接主語和表語；“halfdone”是表語，意為“完成了一半”。故本句譯為：好的開始是成功的一半。52.Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?(英譯漢)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】打擾一下，請問我怎么去博物館？【解析】【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Excuseme”是禮貌用語，意為“打擾一下”；“I”作主語，意為“我”；“cangetto”作謂語部分，意為“能夠到達(dá)”；“themuseum”作賓語，意為“博物館”；“h