八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（廣東專用）-2024-2025學(xué)年八下期中 考前滿分沖刺卷（外研版）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AlexaandBrittanyaregoodfriends.Theyplaytogetheralmosteveryday.Butinfact,theyareverydifferent1eachother.Alexadoes2inschoolworkthanBrittanydoes.However,Brittanyenjoysplayingsoccerwithotherkids.Sometimestheycanspendhourstogetherhappily,3atothertimestheycan’tagreeonwhattodo.Lastweek,AlexainvitedBrittany4withherintheafternoon.“Idon’twanttoreadnow.Ijustwanttoplaysocceroutdoors.”Brittanyanswered.“Wealwaysdo5youwanttodo.Youshouldatleastlistento6once.”Alexashouted.“It’snottrue.Wejustreadbooksyesterday.I7soccerthisafternoon.”Brittanysaid.After8argument,theydidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.Thenextdayatschool,Mrs.Stonelearnedwhathappenedandtalkedwiththem.Shesaid,“Youdon’thavetodothesameeverydaytobethebestfriends.Youshould9foreachother.Youdon’tneedtobetogetherallthetime,becauseyouhavedifferentpersonalities(個(gè)性)andthink10.Whenyouplaytogether,taketurnstochoosetheactivity.”Afterhearingthis,AlexaandBrittanyagreedandbecamegoodfriendsagain.1．A．in B．for C．from2．A．well B．better C．thebest3．A．or B．but C．so4．A．read B．reading C．toread5．A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever6．A．my B．me C．mine7．A．play B．played C．willplay8．A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the9．A．care B．caring C．tocare10．A．independent B．independence C．independently【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．C6．B7．C8．C9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Alexa和Brittany這對(duì)好朋友經(jīng)常因?yàn)檫x擇活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生分歧，甚至發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。最后在老師的建議下，她們學(xué)會(huì)了互相尊重彼此的不同，輪流選擇活動(dòng)，從而維系了友誼。1．句意：但事實(shí)上，她們彼此非常不同。in在……里；for為；from來自。bedifficultfrom“與……不同”，固定搭配。故選C。2．句意：Alexa在學(xué)校功課上比Brittany做得更好。well好地，副詞原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；thebest最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處需比較級(jí)，故選B。3．句意：有時(shí)她們能開心地一起玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但其他時(shí)間她們無法達(dá)成一致。or或者，否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，需連詞but。故選B。4．句意：上周，Alexa邀請(qǐng)Brittany下午和她一起讀書。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；reading讀，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toread讀，動(dòng)詞不定式。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空處需動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。5．句意：我們總是做你想做的事。whenever無論何時(shí)；whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺賓語，需whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“無論什么”。故選C。6．句意：你至少應(yīng)該聽我一次。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。listento后賓語，故選B。7．句意：我今天下午要踢足球。play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；played玩，動(dòng)詞過去式；willplay用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“thisafternoon.”可知，空處時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選C。8．句意：經(jīng)過這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論后，她們不再說話。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素的單詞前；/指不填；the這個(gè)。根據(jù)“After...argument”可知，空處特指“這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論”，需定冠詞the。故選C。9．句意：你們應(yīng)該互相照顧。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；caring關(guān)心，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tocare關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。10．句意：你們不需要一直在一起，因?yàn)槟銈冇胁煌膫€(gè)性，能獨(dú)立地思考。independent獨(dú)立的，形容詞；independence獨(dú)立，名詞；independently獨(dú)立地。動(dòng)詞think需副詞修飾。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Asitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.It11thenortheastofChina.The12therecanreachaslowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof13peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.14anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou15attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,16snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp17toseetheicecity.But18yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour19for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto20forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!11．A．liesto B．liesin C．lieson D．lieswith12．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number13．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict14．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering15．A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．receive C．experience D．disagree16．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard17．A．lookingout B．workingout C．puttingout D．startingout18．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．though19．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film20．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。11．句意：它位于中國(guó)的東北部。liesto對(duì)……撒謊；liesin位于；lieson依賴；lieswith取決于。根據(jù)“It…thenortheastofChina.”可知，此處應(yīng)指位于中國(guó)東北部。故選B。12．句意：溫度可低至零下30℃。weather天氣；coldness寒冷；temperature溫度；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“-30℃”可知，此處應(yīng)指溫度低至零下30℃。故選C。13．句意：為什么成群的狂熱的人要把自己扔進(jìn)這么冷的地方？crazy狂熱的；proud驕傲的；empty空的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)“throwthemselvesintosuchcold”可知,成群的人去哈爾濱玩，因此是狂熱的。故選A。14．句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)是世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)，占地60萬平方米，冰塊來自附近的松花江。Coloring著色；Collecting收集；Counting數(shù)數(shù)；Covering覆蓋。根據(jù)“…anareaof600,000squaremeters”可知，此處應(yīng)指占地60萬平方米。故選D。15．句意：在冰雪大世界你能體驗(yàn)到什么令人興奮的活動(dòng)？announce宣告；receive接收；experience體驗(yàn)；disagree不同意。根據(jù)“excitingactivities”可知，此處應(yīng)指體驗(yàn)令人興奮的活動(dòng)。故選C。16．句意：您可以在晚上欣賞閃亮的冰燈，奇妙的冰雕和各種冰雪游戲項(xiàng)目。nervous緊張的；fantastic奇妙的；confident自信的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。根據(jù)“snowsculptures”可知，此處應(yīng)指奇妙的冰雕。故選B。17．句意：也許現(xiàn)在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout留神；workingout計(jì)算；puttingout熄滅；startingout開始。根據(jù)“youcan’thelp…toseetheicecity”可知，此處應(yīng)指忍不住出發(fā)去冰城。故選D。18．句意：但你去之前，帶上一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受這個(gè)寒冷的節(jié)日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though盡管。根據(jù)“…yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.”可知，此處應(yīng)指去之前帶上有用的信息武裝自己。故選A。19．句意：你可以把你的旅行計(jì)劃為3到5天。field領(lǐng)域；camp營(yíng)地；tour旅行；film電影。根據(jù)“for3to5days”可知，此處應(yīng)指旅行計(jì)劃為3至5天。故選C。20．句意：至少你得付機(jī)票、食物和住宿費(fèi)。take花費(fèi)，主語為it；pay支付，常與for連用；cost花費(fèi)，主語為物；spend花費(fèi)，主語為人。根據(jù)“for”可知，此處應(yīng)用pay，payforsth.“為某物付款”。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACathyisareporterofTravelingAroundtheWorldandsheoftengetse-mailsfromreadersabouttheproblemsabouttraveling.Herearesomereaders’problems.Dearreporter,Iworkforabiginternational(國(guó)際的)company.IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedto(習(xí)慣于)thelocaltime(當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間).Duringthosedays,Ihavesomemeetings,butI’malwaysverytiredandit’sdifficulttothinkclearly.WhenIjustgetusedtothelocaltime,Ihavetoflybackhome.Canyougivemeanyadvice?StewardDearreporter,

Help!IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon’tfeelsafeonaplane.Ican’tsleep,andsometimesIcan’tevenbreathe.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasDearreporter,I’mnotafraidofflying,butIdon’tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.Theseatsaretoosmallandsometimesotherpeoplearesonoisythattheywakemeup.Also,flyingisveryboring.Anyadvice?Debbie21．HowlongdoesittakeStewardtogetusedtoanothercountry’stime?A．Threehours. B．Tenhours. C．Oneday. D．Threedays.22．WhatdoesThomasthinkoftakingaplane?A．Scary. B．Unsafe. C．Exciting. D．Boring.23．Whohassleepingproblemsontheplane?A．StewardandThomas. B．ThomasandDebbie.C．StewardandDebbie. D．a(chǎn)llofthem.24．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thomaswillhaveasummercampintwoweeks.B．Stewardalwaysfliestodifferentcountriesbecauseofhisjob.C．Debbieisnotafraidofflying.D．ThethreepeoplewrotetoCathyforsomeadvice.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelingAroundtheWorld B．ASummerCampC．ProblemsaboutSleep D．ProblemsaboutTraveling【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作為記者的Cathy收到三個(gè)讀者的來信。讀者在信中向Cathy傾訴并求助。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedto(習(xí)慣于)thelocaltime(當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間).”可知，Steward需花費(fèi)3天才能適應(yīng)另一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)間。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon’tfeelsafeonaplane.”可知，Thomas認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)不安全。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“Ican’tsleep,andsometimesIcan’tevenbreathe.”及第三欄“I’mnotafraidofflying,butIdon’tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.”可知，Thomas和Debbie兩個(gè)人在飛機(jī)上都存在睡眠問題。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.”可知，Thomas信中說三天后出發(fā)參加為期兩周的夏令營(yíng)，并非是兩周后開始夏令營(yíng)，與原文不符。故選A。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是三位讀者圍繞旅行中的困擾而向Cathy求助的郵件內(nèi)容。故最佳標(biāo)題為：旅行中的困擾。故選D。BJessica,a47-year-oldwomanfromFrance,ishavingaheadache.Herheadhurtsseveraltimesaweekandmakesherunabletoworknormally.Shehastoseeadoctor.Jessicaisnotalone.Anewreportsayshalfofusgetheadaches.ResearchersfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologylookedat357differentstudiesonheadachesfrom1961to2020.YoucanreadthereportinTheJournalofHeadacheandPain.Thestudiesweremainlyfromrichcountries.Theyincludedinformationoncommonheadaches,migraines(偏頭痛),andheadachesfromtension(緊張).Theresearcherssaidthat52percentofthepeopleinthestudygetheadacheseveryyear.Theleadresearcher,LarsJacobStovner,wassurprisedthatthenumbersweresobigandthatsomanypeoplegotheadaches.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytogetheadachesthanmen.Theysaid17percentofwomengetmigraines,comparedto9percentofmen.Sixpercentofwomengetheadaches15ormoredaysamonth,whilethenumberis3percentformen.Mr.Stovnersaid,“Whatisclearisthatheadachesareveryprevalentworldwide.Thenumberofpeoplewhoaregettingheadachesisincreasing.”Stovneradded,“Moreresearchisneeded.Itisimportanttostudythedifferentreasonsforheadachessothatwecanimprovetreatment(治療).”26．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic(引入主題)?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byexplainingreasons.27．Howmanykindsofheadachesarementionedinthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Womenaremorelikelytofallillthanmen.B．Womenaremorelikelytogetheadachesthanmen.C．Womenusuallygetheadaches15ormoredaysamonth.D．Womeninrichcountriesaremorelikelytogetheadaches.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Sad. B．Welcome. C．Common. D．Exciting.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thestudyonheadaches. B．Thekindsofheadaches.C．Thereasonsofheadaches. D．Thetreatmentofheadaches.【答案】26．C27．B28．B29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于頭痛的全球性研究，揭示了頭痛的高發(fā)性、性別差異及研究必要性。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jessica,a47-year-oldwomanfromFrance,ishavingaheadache.”可知文章開頭通過舉例子描述法國(guó)女性Jessica的頭痛問題引入主題，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludedinformationoncommonheadaches,migraines(偏頭痛),andheadachesfromtension(緊張).”可知提到三種頭痛類型：普通頭痛、偏頭痛和緊張性頭痛。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytogetheadachesthanmen.”可知第三段核心數(shù)據(jù)表明女性比男性更容易頭痛，故選B。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whatisclearisthatheadachesareveryprevalentworldwide.”可知顯而易見的是，頭痛在全球范圍內(nèi)非常普遍。因此意思是“普遍的”，故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于頭痛的全球性研究，揭示了頭痛的高發(fā)性、性別差異及研究必要性。故選A。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題或困惑，右欄是問題的建議。請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）31Xiaomingisgettingshort-sighted(近視).Hespendsalongtimeonhomeworkinaverydarkroomandhasbadreadinghabits.32Lucyisunderstress.Shehastoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayandshedoesn’thavetimeforanyhobbies.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.33Johnlooksangryallthetimeandoftenfightswithotherboys.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisclassmates.34Janeisgettingfat.Shespendsmostofhermoneybuyingsweetsandice-creamsandshedoesn’tlikedoingexercise.35Jimmyfeelstiredofstudy.Heonlywantstoplaycomputergamesandheplaysalongtimeonweekends.A．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillmakeyoumoretired.Justplayforashorttimetorelax.B．Don’tsleepsolateeverydayandgotobedearlier.Alsoyoushouldhelpyourparentsdosomehousework.C．Perhapsyoucanmakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Youwillfindthatyoufinishyourhomeworkfasterandthenyouhavetimeforyourhobbies.D．Useyourmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Youshouldspendmoretimedoingexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.E.Befriendlyandkind.Smilemore.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.F.Doinghomeworkwithenoughlightandreadinginarightwayaregoodtoyoureyes.It’simportanttohavehealthyeyes.G.Trytogiveupbadeatinghabitsandgohomeearly.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.【答案】31．F32．C33．E34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫學(xué)生碰到的常見問題及解決方案。31．根據(jù)“Xiaomingisgettingshort-sighted”可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)于保護(hù)視力的建議。選項(xiàng)F“在充足光線下做作業(yè)，用正確方式閱讀對(duì)眼睛有益。保持眼睛健康很重要”符合，故選F。32．根據(jù)“Lucyisunderstress”可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇緩解壓力的建議。選項(xiàng)C“或許你可以制定學(xué)習(xí)和興趣的計(jì)劃。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)作業(yè)完成得更快，從而有時(shí)間發(fā)展愛好”符合，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Johnlooksangryallthetime”可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇改善人際關(guān)系的建議。選項(xiàng)E“友善待人，多微笑。多交朋友，互相理解”符合，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Janeisgettingfat”可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇健康生活的建議。選項(xiàng)D“把錢花在有意義的事情上。你應(yīng)該每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康”符合，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Jimmyfeelstiredofstudy”可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇合理使用電腦的建議。選項(xiàng)A“不要沉迷電腦游戲。玩太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)讓你更累。適當(dāng)玩一會(huì)放松即可”符合，故選A。四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。forchorekitchenanythingbefoodcookchickenbuttheybuyyoungIlikeddoing36whenIwasyoung.Mymotherstartedtoteachustocookwhenwe37fiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasathome38onlytwodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodo84.39.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthe40andcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm.MysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthewashingandI41forthefamily.Whenmysistersfinished42work,theybothcametothe43tohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetears(眼淚)inmymother’seyeswhenshesawthe44wecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,45Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates.【答案】36．chores37．were38．for39．everything40．chicken41．cooked42．their43．kitchen44．food45．but【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小的時(shí)候因?yàn)楦赣H常常不在家，三姐妹幫助母親做家務(wù)的感人故事。36．句意：我小的時(shí)候喜歡做家務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Mymotherstartedtoteachustocookwhenwe...fiveorsix.”和備選詞可知，此處是指做家務(wù)。chore“家務(wù)”，dochores“做家務(wù)”。故填chores。37．句意：當(dāng)我們五歲或者六歲時(shí)，我媽媽開始教我們做飯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和備選詞可知，此處缺少be動(dòng)詞，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，陳述過去的事，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。38．句意：我爸爸一個(gè)月只有兩天在家，所以我媽媽要做所有的事情。根據(jù)空后“onlytwodaysamonth”和備選詞可知，用介詞for，表示時(shí)間段。故填for。39．句意：我爸爸一個(gè)月只有兩天在家，所以我媽媽要做所有的事情。根據(jù)前文“Myfatherwasathome...onlytwodaysamonth”和備選詞可知，此處表示媽媽要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。40．句意：她得種莊稼，喂狗和雞，給我們做飯。根據(jù)空前的“feedthedogandthe”和備選詞可知，應(yīng)填chicken“雞”，和前面的dog并列。故填chicken。41．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我給家人做飯。根據(jù)下文“WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,...Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.”和備選詞可知，我負(fù)責(zé)給家人做飯。cook“做飯”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，陳述過去的事，所以用過去式。故填cooked。42．句意：當(dāng)我姐姐們完成她們的工作時(shí)，她們都會(huì)來到廚房幫我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和備選詞可知，應(yīng)填人稱代詞they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their“她們的”，作定語，修飾名詞work。故填their。43．句意：當(dāng)我姐姐們完成她們的工作時(shí)，她們都會(huì)來到廚房幫我。根據(jù)下文“Icanstillrememberthetears(眼淚)inmymother’seyeswhenshesawthe...wecooked.”和備選詞可知，此處表示姐姐來廚房幫“我”一起做飯。kitchen“廚房”，前面有定冠詞the，用單數(shù)即可。故填kitchen。44．句意：我仍然記得當(dāng)媽媽看到我們做的食物時(shí)她眼中的眼淚。根據(jù)空后的“wecooked”和備選詞可知，此處指我們做的食物，food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填food。45．句意：當(dāng)我七歲的時(shí)候，我去上學(xué)了，但我仍然每天回家為家人做飯。根據(jù)“Iwenttoschool”和“Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面的問題。ATravelerSeesNoBoundaries(《行者無疆》)byYuQiuyuisabookabouttravelandculture.It’saboutYu’stravelsinover96famouscitiesoverthewholeofEurope,includingParisandVenice.Thebookshowsthewriter’sgreatcuriosity(好奇心)andhisunderstandingofforeigncultures.ChinesewriterJiaPingwasaidthatYu’sculturalresearchisverycreative.WhenIreadthisbook,IfeellikeI’mtravelingwiththewriterandseeingthebeautifulplacesineachcountry.OneofthemostamazingpartsofthebookisYu’svisittoRome,knownasoneofthemostromantic(浪漫的)cities.Thetripdidn’tstartwell.WhenYuarrivedinRome,hefoundthattherewerealmostnopeople.Thenaftertalkingwithanelderly(年老的)couple,hefoundoutmostofthelocalswereonalongholiday.Howinteresting!Yu’swordstransport(使身臨其境)thereaderstothestreetsofRome,whereancientbuildingsstillstandwithmodernbuildings,creatingamixofoldandnew.YualsoshowsthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculturestoaddmoredepthtohiswriting.Allinall,thisisabookthatencouragesustoembrace(擁抱)theunknown.閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：46．WhatisthebookATravelerSeesNoBoundariesabout?47．HowmanycitiesdidYutraveloverthewholeofEurope?48．WhothinksYu’sculturalresearchisverycreative?49．HowdoesthewriterlikeRome?50．WhydidYufindthattherewerealmostnopeoplewhenhearrivedinRome?B．書面表達(dá)51．假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的郵件。在郵件中她講述了她的一次難忘的旅游經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求，給她回封電子郵件，向她介紹一下你的一次難忘的旅游經(jīng)歷。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確。(3)80詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLily,Itwasgreattohearfromyou.Fromyouremail,Iknowyouhadanexcitingandunforgettabletrip.Now,Iwanttoshareoneofmyunforgettabletripswithyou...【答案】46．It’sabouttravelandculture.47．Over96famouscities.48．ChinesewriterJiaPingwa.49．HethinksRomeisoneofthemostromanticcities,whereancientbuildingsstillstandwithmodernbuildings,creatingamixofoldandnew.50．Becausemostofthelocalswereonalongholiday.51．例文DearLily,

Itwasgreattohearfromyou.Fromyouremail,Iknowyouhadanexcitingandunforgettabletrip.Now,Iwanttoshareoneofmyunforgettabletripswithyou.

Lastsummerholiday,mymotherandIwenttoBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina.Beijing,withalonghistory,isoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChina.Wewatchedtheflagraisingceremony,visitedtheForbiddenCity,andevenclimbedtheGreatWall.TherearemanygreatbuildingsinsidetheForbiddenCity.Ireallyadmiretheancientpeoplefortheirgreatwisdom!Onthelastdayofourtrip,wewenttoPekingUniversitywhichisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.I