Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinking重點(diǎn)句型課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESStructureofReadingandThinkingPeopleoftentalkabout_______(道德)and_______(美德).Butsometimestheymayface_______________(道德困境).InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeis_______(寶貴的).Whenothers________(托付)herwiththeirlives,itwas______(美德)that_________________(支撐著她度過(guò)了)alifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoose________(結(jié)婚)asthe_______(大多數(shù))ofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine._________(因此),herbrother_________(反應(yīng))angrilyand__________(抱怨)aboutit,thinkingofthehigh__________(學(xué)費(fèi)).Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwona__________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)froma_____(聯(lián)合會(huì))andwas_____(聘為)asa______________(住院醫(yī)師)inafamoushospital.Onceshewas_________(派往)asavisitingscholartoa______(診所)ina_______(遙遠(yuǎn)的)country.Sheimpressedher_________(同事)by_______(拒絕)awell-paidoffer.She______(發(fā)表了)agreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshe___________(去世).moralsvirtuesdilemmasmoralpreciousentrustedvirtuecarriedherthroughmarriagemajorityThereforerespondedcomplainedtuitionfeesscholarshipunionhiredresidentphysicianappointedfarawaycliniccolleaguesrejectingpublishedpassedaway復(fù)習(xí)1.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.“生命誠(chéng)可貴?！瓕?duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，生命是最寶貴的.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義

單句語(yǔ)法填空1).IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoamoreexciting(exciting)onebefore.2).Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheWinterOlympicGames.3).“這是我吃過(guò)最好吃的早餐了！”媽媽眼中閃爍著淚水回答道。（2021全國(guó)卷I讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)）moreexcitingbetter“ThisisthemostdelicousbreafastIhavehad!”themotherrespondedwithtearsshininginhereyes.(1)see意為“見(jiàn)證；目睹；經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞有find,witness,experience等，這些詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一種擬人的修辭手法，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩，使表達(dá)更形象。主語(yǔ)常跟以下動(dòng)詞搭配：2.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.例句：她在黎明時(shí)還在哭泣。Shewasweepingonthebenchatdawn.改成無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)：黎明時(shí)分，她還在長(zhǎng)椅上哭泣。_________________________________________使用無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句后，將時(shí)間擬人化，讓句子更具畫(huà)面感，仿佛黎明見(jiàn)證了她的悲傷。時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)作主語(yǔ)例句：這座老房子見(jiàn)證了三代人的成長(zhǎng)。______________________________________________________house（房子）”是無(wú)生命的，在這里“見(jiàn)證”這個(gè)動(dòng)作原本應(yīng)該是由人來(lái)完成的，但通過(guò)賦予房子這個(gè)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)了房子作為一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久存在的事物，承載了三代人的記憶，使句子充滿(mǎn)歷史感和故事性。Thedawnsawherweepingonthebench.Theoldhousewitnessedthegrowthofthreegenerations.Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路歡聲笑語(yǔ)）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟隨他們的老師）畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分在句中做什么成分？followingtheirteacher(s)talkingandlaughing現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)3.iftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,

sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”

現(xiàn)在這個(gè)人對(duì)你說(shuō)，我把生命交給你，那么你還說(shuō)什么呢？你冷？你餓？你困？”4.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!找個(gè)好丈夫才是她們的歸宿！動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

即學(xué)即練1.讀書(shū)是其樂(lè)無(wú)窮的。Doingsomereadingisgreatfun.2.定期跑步的確有益于健康。Runningregularlyissuretobebeneficialtohealth.

Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”1)wouldratherdo...寧愿做…2）wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做…而不愿做…1)Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.

我寧愿過(guò)去接受了他的意見(jiàn)。2)IwouldratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六過(guò)來(lái)。3)IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試。3)wouldratherhavedonesth.寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事4）wouldrather+從句

現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)

過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be-were)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.Shewouldrather______(move)toanothercityimmediately.2.Janewouldrather___________(be)morecarefulatthattime.3.I’dratheryou_________(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.4.I’drathershe___________(ask)mebeforeborrowingthecar.movehavebeenmethadasked英語(yǔ)中表示第幾個(gè)做某事的人時(shí)，只能用todo作后置定語(yǔ)即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+thefirst/second/last+todosth.5.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科有史以來(lái)第一位被聘為住院醫(yī)師的女性。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任1.阿姆斯特朗是第一個(gè)登（step）上月球的人。NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstman_________________________.2.劉洋是中國(guó)第一個(gè)被送入太空的女宇航員(astronaut)。LiuYangisthefirst____________________________________________intospace.tosteponthemoonChinesewomanastronauttobesent即學(xué)即用3.他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)教室，又是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的人。Heisalways____________________andthelastone____________________________.4.最后一個(gè)到達(dá)（reach）終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)(finishingline)的人也會(huì)被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。__________________________________________________willalsobeawardedtheprize.thefirsttoarrivetoleavetheclassroomThelastpersontoreachthefinishingline6.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱(chēng)為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬(wàn)多名林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守在崗位上.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式：doing現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式:having+doneStandingonthemountain,Icanseethewholetown.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.

分詞完成式與一般式的區(qū)別：一般式所表示的動(dòng)作雖然可以先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，但兩者之間沒(méi)有時(shí)間間隔，而完成式所表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作則與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有一定的時(shí)間間隔。Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.他已經(jīng)失敗了兩次，不想再試了。Havinglostallmymoney,Ihavetogohome.我把錢(qián)全丟了，于是我只能回家了。Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses,thepolicemanletusgo.那警察把我們的姓名和地址記下之后就讓我們走了。1.____________(smoke)toomuch,hehassufferedlungcancer.2.______________(walk)downthestreet,heheardsomeone_____________(cry).3.__________(live)inTianjingformanyyears,heknowtheplacewell.即學(xué)即用HavingsmokedWalkingcryingHvinglivedoperationresponsehiredscaredsharpentensionenergetictotake同義異構(gòu)：用本單元已學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)替換畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分，使句意保持不變。(10分)1.IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?(2014重慶單項(xiàng)填空)___________2.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmyworkmatesandIwereworried.(2018全國(guó)語(yǔ)法填空改)___________3.Studentborrowing(助學(xué)貸款)hasmorethandoubledinthelasttenyears.(2011山東閱讀理解改)___________4.Hebringsmejoyandgivesmealotofencouragement.(2019天津閱讀表達(dá)改)___________5.Mymothertoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.(2020浙江閱讀7選5改)___________rejectedcolleaguesdecadeagreatdealofTherefore二、一詞多義、熟詞生義：寫(xiě)出下列句子中粗體詞精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。(10分)1.Sheisafamousjudgeincourtandawriter.[court詞源義“圍起來(lái)的院子”](2016上海聽(tīng)力理解)___________2.Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.[chain基本義“鏈條”](2013山東閱讀理解)___________3.Yourtoughjobmighthelpkeepyousharp.[sharp基本義“尖的”](2020浙江閱讀理解)___________4.Theofficer’sproposalscameinforsomesharpcriticism(批評(píng)).___________5.Manypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.[pickup基本義“拿起；撿起”](2019北京閱讀理解改)___________6.Ihavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserateleven.(2017全國(guó)聽(tīng)力理解改)___________7.Operationhoursofthiscompanyarebetween9amand3pm.[operation基本義“運(yùn)行”](2014天津閱讀理解改)___________8.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector(探測(cè)器),workersshouldmakecertaintheredlightisworking.(2018天津閱讀理解改)___________9.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.[principle基本義“原則”](2014浙江書(shū)面表達(dá))___________10.TaiChiiscalled“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.[flexible詞源義“能夠被彎曲的”](2014遼寧對(duì)話(huà)填空)___________1.法庭2.連鎖店[chain基本義“鏈條”，同一主人或公司掌控的一系列店鋪等構(gòu)成的“鏈條”→

連鎖店]3.敏銳的[sharp基本義“尖的”，頭腦或感官“尖的”→

敏銳的]4.（言辭等）尖刻的[sharp基本義“尖的”，言語(yǔ)等“尖的”→

尖刻的]5.接聽(tīng)

6.搭載[pickup基本義“拿起；撿起”，用車(chē)“撿起”人或物

→

搭載]7.營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間[operation基本義“運(yùn)行”，公司“運(yùn)行”→

運(yùn)營(yíng)；經(jīng)營(yíng)]8.操作9.定律；法則10.柔韌的NothingcouldbebetterthanfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewdayIwouldratherdomyworkweatherpermitting提能1單元話(huà)題寫(xiě)作邱老師是你喜歡的老師之一,他身上良好的品行深深地影響著你。根據(jù)以上信息及提示補(bǔ)全下面文章。OneofmyfavouriteteachersisMr.Qiu,whoissokindand①_________(energy).Thepastthreeyears②________________________________________(見(jiàn)證了他為我們的付出;擬人的修辭手法).Heoftentellsusthatkindnessisthemostpreciousforaperson(用“否定詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)”升級(jí)黑體部分:③_________________________________________).Wecan'tagreewithhimmore.Heisalwaysthefirst④___________________________________(幫助我們解決困難),forwhichwealladmirehimalot.Notonlyishereadytohelpothers,butheevendevotesalotof(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：

⑤_____________)hissparetimetohiswork.Hehastriedhisbestto⑥_________________(幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān))wheneverweareinneed.Withouthis⑦_(dá)__________(assist),wecouldn'thavedonesowell.energetichaveseen/witnessedwhathehasdoneforusnothingismorepreciousthankindnessforaperson

toassistustosettle/insettlingourtroubles

a