初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元 易錯題難題自檢題檢測試卷

初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元易錯題難題自檢題檢測試卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.

Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.HoweveoHollywoodwasjust

everythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupand

returnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybig

chancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,but

sincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealivingOne

dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.

Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,

jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthat

it'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardand

handedittotheyoungmar."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!

(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.

A.helpedhimmakealotofmoney

B.broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar

C.madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood

D.gavehimfewchancestomeetstars

(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.

A.heneededadriververymuchB.Larrywouldbecomeastar

C.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway

(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore

B.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm

C.thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything

D.thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector

(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm

(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood

B.Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot

C.whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore

D.howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。

(1)推理題。根據Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant

拉里找到j’一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Oredayherecognizedanimportant

filmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheard

thatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他

開車進了停車場，下了車，拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車

的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選Be

(2)推理題。根據Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatt'snoworneverifyouwantmein

yournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現在或者永遠都不會是

你想讓我出現在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導演讓拉

里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故選D.

(3)細節(jié)題。根據Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設法在這

部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選丸

(4)推理題。根據拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，Hewasonhis

Way是他開始走向成功，故選B。

(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成

功的一一在好萊塢的新生活中，故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

2.閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

HomelandShoppingCoupons

HoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend

$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewith

acouponinthefollowingstores.

20%OffBuyOne,GetOneFree

▼Geta20%Offonanybookyoubuyatthe▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid's

Wonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosemenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortie

fromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,ofthesamevaluefree.

travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofind

somethingthatyou'llenjoy.

FreeSoftDrinksHalf-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,and▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketon

receiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebestweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketfor

hamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecond

tryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.ticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Theatest

Youwon'tbedisappointed.moviesareallhere.

Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!

Tel:869352761

(1)Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?

A.2hours.B.4hours.C.6hours.D.8hours.

(2)Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept__inthepassage.

A.softdrinksB.movieticketsC.men'sshirtsD.ladies'dresses

(3)IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto.

A.Wonderlandstore3.David'smenswearC.Tom'sCafeD.theservicedesk

(4)WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestirovieiftheywanttogetahalf-price

ticket?

A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.Onhisbrthday.D.OnTuesdays.

(5)Whatcorrectinformstioncanyougetfromthepassage?

A.YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.

B.BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear;youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.

C.Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.

D.Youcane-mailorringupthestore.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內容，

聯(lián)系電話等等。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Butifyouspend￥50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparking

果你花費50美元或更多，你可以免費停車8小時。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據FreeSo代Drinks,免費的軟飲料。因此可知購物發(fā)票不包括軟飲

料。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據?Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehave

manybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在WonderlandstoreJ?書，可

以有20%的折扣，從這個書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A.

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,ora

secondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!你可以給朋友再買一張半價票，或者在你生日的時候

免費再買一張票。故選C。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoft

drinko在湯姆咖啡店買至少8美元的飯，就可以收到一杯免費的軟飲料。故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在進行審題，分析題意后閱讀圖表中的信息，從圖表中找出

和問題相關的細節(jié)，找出問題答案。

3.閱讀理解

Whydoestheskychangecolors?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestions

aredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.

Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewill

happentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfind

noairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithout

air.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.The

colorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewerclouds

intheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,

andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth0Theastronauts!Theycanseethose

beautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However;beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysit

inaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkandits

colorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight,

lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenoightorcolors.

(1)Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theskyhasnocolor

D.theairbecomesthinner

(2)Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreairB.thebluerskyC.morecolorsD.moreclouds

(3)InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyatduringtheday.

A.6:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:00p.rr.

(4)Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.it'scolorfulitself

B.theworldiscolorful

C.thesunlighthascolors

D.theairscattersthesunlight

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了天空為什么是有顏色的。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhen

theyg。higher可知，飛機不能飛得盡可能高，因為空氣變得稀薄了，故選D”

(2)細節(jié)題。根據Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahigh

mountain可知，當你站在高山的山頂上，你會看到藍天，故選B。

(3)推理題。根據當太陽升起和落下時，你會看到天空中的紅色、橙色和其他顏色。這

是一天中最美好的時刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andother

colorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知，在寧波，我們可

能會在白天上午的6點看到天空中的許多顏色，故選A.

(4)名田節(jié)題。根據Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters

(使散射)thesunlight,可知天空會變色，因為空氣散射陽光，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanew

onlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegame

challengesyourgeographyskills.

Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyour

marker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,

showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltell

howmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyour

guesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.

Helpfulhints(提示)

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,

ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsare

drivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.

(1)GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyotrskills.

A.mathD.languageC.scienceD.geography

(2)Youcanhavechancestoguessthelocationyousee.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(3)IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewonlinegame

B.Howtotravelaroundtheworld

C.Howtoplaythegame

D.Howtoguessthegame

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場比賽很

容易打’，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游

戲，有哪些提示。

(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知,

新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是Do

(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次機會猜測位

置，故答案是C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canada

mightbeagoodguess.可知標有英語和法語的標記可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

(4)標題判斷題，文章主要介紹了一款新的有關地理知識的網上游戲軟件，故答案是

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結論。

5.閱讀理解

Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4

peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobs

requiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.

Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youn?pdn'twritedetails.Justputinsome

funfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookat

yourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformation

insteadofreadingeverylas:wordifnecessary.

Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodraw

yourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingthey

don'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it's

hardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwill

makeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.

Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwnolooksatthefloororatnotecards.

Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesameway

now.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellike

you'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsand

keeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.

A.25%B.50%C.100%D.75%

(2)Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means.

A.smilesisakindofillness

B.smileskeeppeoplefit

C.yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletoo

D.it'shardtomakeotherssmile

(3)Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.aboy'sspeechinclassB.howtonotecards

C.thefearofpublicspeakingD.howtomakeaspeechbetter

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何使得人們演講能力很出色。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehaving

suchaproblem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公眾場合說話，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwill

makeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmilesw川makeyouactuallysmile.可知i,微笑

可以給人溫暖并且使得他人也笑，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據最后一段描述的是手勢，可知所選的圖片應該是手的圖片，故選E.

(4)主旨題。根據本文主要介紹了如何使得演講更好，可知文章的大意為如何使得演講

更好,故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解"本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresents

amongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethat

hewantstobribe(賄賂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeoplelike

togivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotcforeigncountries,Itrytobringback

littlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenremembera

friend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegaveme

presentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhiscrher

homeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府職員)whocan'tbegiven

presents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasand

birthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks..."whenyougetChristmasor

birthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou're

neveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogive

presentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,

newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.

(1)Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A.Thesmallpresents.

B.Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C.Theexpensivepresents.

D.Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

(2)WhichofIhefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?

A.Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.

B.ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.

C.Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.

D.Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B.Customs(習俗)intheUnitedStates.

C.Americanpeopleandpresentgiving.

D.Whenandhowtogivepresents.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風俗。美國人不會經?；ニ投Y物的，因

為他們認為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們在圣誕節(jié)會給某些人送禮物的，以便來感

謝他們。

<1)細W題。根據Youusudllyopenapresentdlunced(idinfronlufIhepersonwhogivesil

exceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知對于圣誕禮物和生日禮物，美國人通常不在給予

者面前打開禮物，故選瓦

（2）細節(jié)題。根據第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。根據第一段第一句話和第二段

可推斷B項是正確的。根據最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項是不正

確的。根據第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項是錯誤的。故選B。

（3）主旨題。根據整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風俗，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨

題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

ImproveYourLearningSkIls!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

?Readfaster

?Takebetternotes

?Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3prn-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.

(1)Peoplecanimproveintheworkshop.

A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation

(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(3)Peopleshouldbringiftheygototheworkshop.

A.apenB.anotebookC.anEnglishbookD.acomputer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是關于如何提高英語的廣告。

（1）細節(jié)題。根據Readfaster可知在研討會上可以提高閱讀，故選A。

（2）細節(jié)題。根據Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人們在研討會上待2個小時,故

選B。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據Bringanotebook看著需要帶筆記本，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

EASTGATESYANGZHOU

RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink(旱冰場)thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnersto

experts.

NOTICE

-under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.

-smallcostforadultswatchingchildren

—nodirtyordangarcu，skcta，

-dressmustbeneat

-nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn

-nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar

-nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6

--over18'sonlyinRollerBar

"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"

(1)Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent.

A.isallowedtowatchhimforfreeB.shouldlookafterhim

C.cantakehimtotheRollerBarD.canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar

(2)Wherecanpeoplesmoke?

A.InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.B.Attheskatingrink.

C.NowhereinRollerWorldD.IntheRollerBar.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.B.AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.

C.YouCansmokeanywhere.D.Yourdressmustbeneat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】講述了去旱冰場的注意事項。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據文章提至(I的under121smustbetakencareofbyanadult,可知12歲以下

的孩子必須由成年人監(jiān)護，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據文中提到的nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRoller

Caf6可知，人們可以在RollerBar那個地方吸煙，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題°根據文章提到的dressmustbeneat,可知裙子必須干凈.故選De

【點評】本文考查了閱讀理解，主要以細節(jié)題為主，注意做此類題先熟悉文章，然后熟悉

問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案。即可。

9.閱讀理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-

five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestraveling

butheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanew

project.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovinga

largebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'sthe

interestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These

"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龍

卷風)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.

Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupof

volunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.Iknewsomepeoplein

Greensburg.Iwantedtohelp,"Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJill

andScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill(onthe

right)isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthe

housethatcanfightagainsttornadoes-that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshe

do?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.

(1)HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday?

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.

(2)Whichplacedidthetornadohit?

A.Kindle.B.KansasCity.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.

(3)WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer?

A.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

(4)Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing?

A.Showingdifferentprojecs.

B.Introducingatornado.

C.Talkingaboutaphoto.

D.Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個人情況，他喜歡旅游和當志愿者。

(1)細節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Mondey-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周

一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個小時，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburgin

Kansas.Ayearago,atornadohittheirtown這些"周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小

鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。［tlJoeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Ican

helppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.喬將搬到一個不同的

項目，他為什么這么做？'雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，

為什么不呢？"他說，可知因為他志愿活動給他帶來快樂，故選B.

(4)細節(jié)題。根據Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthe

photo這個周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照

片，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解?，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵

詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

10.閱讀理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast

weekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthev/rong

flight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport

withtheirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but

thecheck-inattendant(服務員)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosent

themtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotired

thattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsin

theboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though

therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendthe

boringtime.LittleTinatockoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefell

asleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,the

flightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawas

quiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(簽證).In

theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.

(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.D.InAnkara.

(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

A.Shesawafilm.

B.Shewenttosleep.

C.Shelistenedtomusic.

D.Shereadahistorybook.

(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.D.HowlongaTrip.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司

登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedto

flyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時，

他們得到了一個相當不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們去“蘭扎羅特"，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小

蒂娜拿出一本關于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來。可知，她讀一本歷史書，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家簡直不敢相信。

可知，他們感覺很“吃驚"，故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司

登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標題，故

選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.閱讀理解

Holland（荷蘭）isthemagi