學(xué)位英語翻譯試題及答案

學(xué)位英語翻譯試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofpassivevoice.Whichoneisnot?

A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.

B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.

C.Thebookwasreadbyme.

D.Theproblemwassolvedbyus.

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Theteacher___________thestudentstothelibrary.

A.sent

B.sentto

C.sentfor

D.sentout

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpress"notonly...butalso..."?

A.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

B.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

C.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

D.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

4.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.

Thestudents___________(tostudy)hardfortheexam.

A.arestudying

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.

B.Ihavefinishedmywork.

C.Iwillfinishmywork.

D.Ifinishedmywork.

6.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"find".

A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavejustfinishedmymeal.

B.Ifinishedmymeal.

C.Iwillfinishmymeal.

D.Iwasfinishingmymeal.

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"go"tocompletethesentence.

We___________(togo)totheparkthisweekend.

A.aregoing

B.went

C.go

D.havegone

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.

B.IwatchedTVwhenyoucalledme.

C.IwillwatchTVwhenyoucallme.

D.IwatchedTVwhenyouwerecallingme.

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence.

You___________(todo)yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.haveto

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?

A.IhadfinishedmyworkbeforeIleft.

B.IfinishedmyworkbeforeIleft.

C.IwillfinishmyworkbeforeIleave.

D.IfinishedmyworkbeforeIwasleaving.

12.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"visit".

A.visit

B.visiting

C.visited

D.tovisit

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.

B.Iwaitedforyouforalongtime.

C.Iwillwaitforyouforalongtime.

D.Iwaswaitingforyouforalongtime.

14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"make"tocompletethesentence.

Theteacher___________(tomake)usdotheexercises.

A.asked

B.told

C.ordered

D.requested

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.

B.Ihavefinishedmywork.

C.Iwillfinishmywork.

D.Ifinishedmywork.

16.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"teach".

A.teach

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavejustfinishedmymeal.

B.Ifinishedmymeal.

C.Iwillfinishmymeal.

D.Iwasfinishingmymeal.

18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"go"tocompletethesentence.

We___________(togo)totheparkthisweekend.

A.aregoing

B.went

C.go

D.havegone

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.

B.IwatchedTVwhenyoucalledme.

C.IwillwatchTVwhenyoucallme.

D.IwatchedTVwhenyouwerecallingme.

20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence.

You___________(todo)yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.haveto

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.()

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow."()

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.()

5."Can"isusedtomakepoliterequestsortoofferassistance.()

6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,continuetothepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.()

7."Should"isusedtogiveadviceortosuggestthatsomethingistherightthingtodo.()

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.()

9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribepastactionswithpresentresults.()

10."Will"isusedtoexpressfutureactionsorintentions.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Howisthepastperfecttensedifferentfromthepastsimpletense?

3.DescribetheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish.

4.Whatarethethreepartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeachpart?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringdifferentverbtensesinEnglishforeffectivecommunication.Includeexamplesofhowdifferenttensescanconveydifferentmeaningsandhowunderstandingthemcanhelpavoidmisunderstandings.

2.AnalyzethestructureandusageofpassivevoiceinEnglish.Explainwhenandwhyitisappropriatetousethepassivevoice,andprovideexamplesofactiveandpassivevoicetransformationstoillustratethepoint.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.C

解析思路：被動語態(tài)中，主語是動作的承受者，而C選項中主語“我”是動作的執(zhí)行者，因此不是被動語態(tài)。

2.B

解析思路：此處需要使用“sendto”表示“派人去某處”。

3.C

解析思路：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列成分，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.A

解析思路：此處描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

5.A

解析思路：未來完成時表示在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

6.C

解析思路：過去分詞表示被動或完成。

7.A

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。

8.A

解析思路：此處描述的是即將發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

9.A

解析思路：過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某個時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作。

10.D

解析思路：此處表示必須做某事，應(yīng)使用“haveto”。

11.A

解析思路：過去完成時表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

12.C

解析思路：過去分詞表示被動或完成。

13.A

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。

14.B

解析思路：此處表示告訴某人做某事，應(yīng)使用“told”。

15.A

解析思路：未來完成時表示在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

16.C

解析思路：過去分詞表示被動或完成。

17.A

解析思路：現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去