《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（一）》作業(yè)參考答案學(xué)習(xí)資料

第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)以上僅為參考答案，簡(jiǎn)答、論述題均只列及主要的解題知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)您結(jié)合自我理解和課本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行知識(shí)掌握和鞏固。如對(duì)答案等有疑義，請(qǐng)及時(shí)登錄學(xué)院網(wǎng)站“輔導(dǎo)論壇”欄目，與老師交流探討！《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)(一)》作業(yè)參考答案I.ExplaintheitalicizedwordsinEnglish1.job,task,duty2.2.fronts,bythefrontdoors3.sudden,sharpfeeling;idea,thought,expectation4.pain,torture5.daydream,thoughts6.teardown,pulldown7.basicexamples8.meeting9.setup10.atthesametime11.existence12.out-of-date13.veryfastandviolently14.returned15.frontiers16.evil17.holdtalkswithourenemy18.sadly,deplorably19.real20.aremakingsomeprogress/areaccomplishingsomething21.unaware22.striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant23.fame24.atomicdisaster25.meetwith,face26.unalterable27.characterized,strikeagainsteachother28.see,attack29.balance30.task31.preparing,writingdown32.obtaining,getting33.spent…onit34.ancienttime35.agree36.religiousbelief;faith37.greatandsuddendisaster38.ofnouse/useless39.explainitexactlyandindetail40.aquickexaminationorinspection41.need/occasion42.bribed43.wealthy/well-to-doII.Paraphrase1.Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.2.Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.3.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.4.Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.5.IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhathihavesaidaboutCommunism.6.Thisisaprettyniceroomthatyouhavegot.7.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn’tgiveupeasily.8.Theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon’treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.9.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas.10.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.11.Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinhamburgers.12.Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasier;inthiscase,itwillbemucheasierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.13.LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.14.Ogilviespatoutthewords,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.而在賣主那一方來(lái)說(shuō)，他必須竭盡全力的聲稱他開(kāi)出的價(jià)錢使他根本無(wú)利可圖，而他之所以愿意這樣做完全是出于他本人對(duì)顧客的敬重。2.每當(dāng)我從死神那兒掙脫出來(lái)的那一天，每當(dāng)病痛將我從塵世煩惱中解放出來(lái)的那一天，我都要疊一只新的小紙鳥，加到原有的紙鳥群里去。我就這樣看著紙鳥，慶幸病痛給自己帶來(lái)的好運(yùn)。正因?yàn)槲业牟⊥词刮矣辛四ゾ毿愿竦臋C(jī)會(huì)。3.神奇的集成電路片必然會(huì)以既有益又有效的方式影響美國(guó)生活，計(jì)算機(jī)革命正在促進(jìn)人的智力發(fā)展，解放人的四肢，將人類生活提升到一個(gè)更高的水平。4.此桿的一端與一根立柱相連，使石磙可以繞立柱作旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，另一端則套在一頭蒙著眼罩的駱駝身上，通過(guò)駱駝不停地繞圈子走動(dòng)來(lái)帶動(dòng)石磙旋轉(zhuǎn)。5.正如工業(yè)革命替代人類承擔(dān)起大量繁重的體力勞動(dòng)，并極大地發(fā)展了生產(chǎn)力一樣，微型計(jì)算機(jī)正迅速地替代人類承擔(dān)起大量繁重的腦力勞動(dòng)，并以人們現(xiàn)在才開(kāi)始掌握地各種方式擴(kuò)大了人腦的功能。6.當(dāng)前人類文明對(duì)全球環(huán)境的威脅的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)質(zhì)以及全球環(huán)境的變化對(duì)人類文明的威脅的戰(zhàn)略實(shí)質(zhì)向我們提出了一系列相似的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也使我們產(chǎn)生了一些自欺欺人的期望。有的人認(rèn)為有了某種嶄新的終極技術(shù)——不管是核能還是基因工程——就可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。還有的人則認(rèn)為只有大大減少我們對(duì)技術(shù)的依賴才能改善人類的生存環(huán)境——這種看法充其量是一種簡(jiǎn)化的看法。真正的解決辦法要從重新設(shè)計(jì)以及最終彌合文明與地球間的關(guān)系中去尋找。要完成這一點(diǎn)，只有通過(guò)重新仔細(xì)估量導(dǎo)致這種關(guān)系在較近時(shí)期內(nèi)發(fā)生的劇烈變化的所有各種因素才行。改變我們與地球的關(guān)系的途徑當(dāng)然會(huì)涉及到新技術(shù)的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用，但關(guān)鍵的變化將與對(duì)這種關(guān)系本身的新的思路有關(guān)。IV.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2.Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.3.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?4.Ourchancetosucceedisveryslim.Neverthelessweshalldoourutmost.5.Despitetheircountlesscapabilities,themiraclechipsmustbeprogrammedbyhumanbeings.6.Toachievethefourmodernizations,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.7.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.8.Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.9.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.10.Idon’trememberhisexactwords,butI’msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.11.Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.12.Thisdeviceiscapableofsendingmessagestotheotherhemispherewithinacoupleofseconds.13.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.14.hisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.15.Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.V.Answerthefollowingquestions1.Ablindmancouldknowwhichpartofthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariouspartsofthebazaar.2.Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3.ThewriterwenttotheAralseatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.4.Hewasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermanswouldattacktheSovietUnion.5.Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyanysoundstoecho.Theshopkeepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.6.Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.7.Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld’sweathersystem,thethinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.8.Becausehehadonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,whohethoughtwastheworstintheworld.9.Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgettablescene.10.Becausehethoughti