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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMust-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper’sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017 Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis。Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals。Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm。TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017 Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017 Wealwayssaywe’ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact。Asthestorygoeson,you’llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017 Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe’shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild。Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoontumsintoaheart—racingstoryofsuspense。1.WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages? A.Toofferthemlivingplaces B。Totreatthemasanimals C.Toavoidbeingbombed D。TohidefromtheNazis2.Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman? A。EmmaWatson B。RebeccaHall C。SiennaMiller D。JessicaChastain3.Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories? A.InJuly B。InAugust C。InOctober D。InNovember4。Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids? A.TheZookeeper’sWife B。TheLostCityofZ C.TheDinner D。TheCircleB IwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand.BeforegoingintohescreeningmysisterandIvisitedtheladies’washroom。Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle(小隔間)doors,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed,sheranoutofthewashroom。 Iwentafterher.Herdadwasstandingoutside。Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher。Littlesweetheart。Sheobviouslycouldn'tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants.Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthavefeltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants。 Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeoneverypretty,butIjusthadn’trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe?!盨hedidn’tbite;dadsmiledthough。Iofferedtobringherbacktowashherhands. Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher。Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmyeyes.Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin。Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn'tevendetectherlittlehands。Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle。 Iwasmovedbythislittlegirl’shelplessnessinanadultworld。Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirlwouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight. Ireachedoutforhelp.Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadultandaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher.Itwasn'tmuchbutithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,I’mgrateful。5.Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor’sattention? A。Shegotfrightenedbystrangers B。Sheneededclothingtocoverher C.Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd D。Shewasinanembarrassingsituation6。Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl? A.Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall B.Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit C.Shedidn’tknowhowtooperateit D。Itwasdryingtheauthor'shands7.Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory? A.Helpless B.Shy C.Shameful D.CalmC Ifyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計(jì)),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming。Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions. Itwon’thappenovernight,butastheplanet’sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected。Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat. Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly?!癟heyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays. Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace?!癢eknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,"Nelsonsays.“They’vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup?!盚igher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise. Evenifyou’relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays。Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted。8.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions"inParagraph1? A。Mixture B.Pollution C.Goingdown D.Lettingoff9.Whatdoesthepotatoes’developmentneedaccordingtoNelson? A.Enoughwaterandsalt B.Cooltemperatureatnight. C。Muchsunshineandfreshair D.Suddenriseofthetemperature10.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause。 A。sealevelsgoupsuddenly B.thetemperaturerisesatnight C.manyseedscan'tbeproduced D.bothtemperatureandaltituderise11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A。HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners B。HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRide C。WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops’Growth D.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChangesD Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner’sname?Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook? Ididn’t;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn’t,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname-andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw。 AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname. Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize(優(yōu)先)theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon’tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband'slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage。 Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas”mine”andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden(未婚的)name,soIdidn’twanttolosethat。Hissurnamewasn’teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother-still-andwe'vebeenmarried13years)。Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself。Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession. Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone-thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856。Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband’snamefromthesurvey? A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition B。ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition C。ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition D。Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands’namesinAmerica13。WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband’sname? A。Tovaluehermarriageandfamily B。Toshowhonestytoherhusband C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband D。Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5? A.Whytheauthordidn’tuseherhusband’sname B。Whytheauthor’smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband C。Howworthytheauthor’sownmaidennamewas D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname。15。What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetradition? A。It'sreasonable B.Itneedsnocare C。Everycoinhastwosides D.It’soutofdateandconfusing第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).(填涂答題卡E=A+B,F(xiàn)+C+D,G=B+C)FourQuestionstoAskBeforeChoosingaTravelAgent Whileonlinebookingengineshavemadeiteasierfortravelerstobuytheirownflightsorhotelrooms,travelagentsstillofferalevelofservice。16 Haveyouvisitedmydestination? Whetheryou’retravelingtoParisorPuertoRico,askifyouragenthasbeenthere。17Buttheydon'talwaysmeasureuptobeingthereinperson?!盉ookknowledgeoronlinetrainingseminarsbysuppliersistotallydifferentfromexperiencingitfirsthand,”Flaggsays. WhatIsyourresponsetime? Ifwaitingseveraldaysforaresponsetoanemailedquestionisgoingtomakeyouanxious,askpotentialagentswhenthey'reavailableandhowquicklyyoushouldexpectaresponse?!癝omeagentsarepart-timeagents,andtheyworkintheevenings,”Griswoldsays.“18Othersdothisfulltime.It’sdefinitelysmarttofindoutifyourschedulecanadjustwithwhatyouragentcanprovide。" 19 Agentsprovidevaryinglevelsofservice。Somewillonlybookhotelsandflightsandleaveyoutofillintheotherdetails,soifyou’reexpectinghelpwithdinnerreservationsorgroundtransportation,askifhecanhandlethose.“Agoodagentisgoingtohelpyouwithanydetailsthatyouwant,”Griswoldsays WhatfeesshouldIexpect? Someagentschargeaflatleeoranhourlyfeefortravel-consulting,whileothersearncommissionfromtheairlineorhotelbooked.”20"Griswoldsays。 A.Whatservicesdoyouoffer? B.Howdoyoufindarightservice? C。Someareavailableduringtheschoolday。 D.Guidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofadvertisements。 E.Askaboutfees,whethertherearebookingfeesoranyotherfee。 F。Guidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofdetailonagivendestination。 G。Herearesomequestionsthat,canhelpyouchoosetherighttravelagent。第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1。5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選取可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ananxiousfather,wasworriedlysittingoutsideanoperationroom.Havingmetwithabadaccident,hissonwaslying21inside.Forthefather,everymomentseemedlongerthanayear.Suddenlyadoctor22towardstheoperationroom. Thefatherjustcouldnotcontrolhis23,“Mysonislyingonthe24tableforsolong!”Thedoctor25thefatherandsaid,”Thisisthe26Icouldreach.Pleasedon’t27。”Thenhecontinuedrunningtotheoperationroom.Thefatherbecameevenangrier,"How28yousaidnottoworry!Youdoctorshaveno29atall!" Anhourpassed;threemorehourswentby;thefatherthenbegantothinkofallthe30thingsthathemighthavetohearoncethedoctorfinishedthemarathonoperation.31,thedoctorcameoutoftheroom.Beforethefathercouldaskhim32,thedoctorsaid,"Yoursonisfinenow."landrushedaway. Thefatherbecameangryagain。Heshoutedatthenurse,“Howproud!Whatdoeshethinkofhimself?Hehasdoneno33tomeatall!Itishis34toservehispatients。” Thenurserequestedhimto35downandsaid,"I’msorry,sir。Yoursonisoutof36.Thedoctorwhooperatedonyoursonwasinthegraveyard(基地)whenwecalledhim37yoursonwasbroughthere.Hisson38awaylastnight.Beforeleaving,thedoctorgavemeallthenecessary39.” Don't40beforeknowingthewholetruth.21.A.unconscious B.unwilling C。regretful D.hopeless22。A.walked B。looked C。drove D。rushed23。A。fear B。pain C。sorrow D.anger24。A。dinning B.operation C.writing D.work25.A。lookeddownon B.tookcareof C.staredat D.laughedat26.A。earliest B。latest C.hardest D。farthest27。A.worry B。cry C。hesitate D.quarrel28。A.stressfully B.easily C。patiently D.embarrassedly29.A.abilities B。courage C。feelings D。spirits30.A。dangerous B。urgent C.favorite D.worst31.A.Quickly B。Gradually C。Finally D.Immediately32.A。why B.anything C.when D.everything33。A.favour B.wrong C。good D。harm34。A。duty B。problem C.dream D。chance35。A.break B.calm C.set D.fall36。A.sight B。order C.danger D.control37.A.before B.although C。aslongas D。assoonas38.A.walked B。passed C。got D.ran39.A.possessions B.assignments C。instructions D。requests40。A。reply B。imagine C.regret D。conclude第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortosee41theweatherwaslike.Itwasstillcoldandrainy.Ithadbeensocoldthatshehadtoturnherheater42。Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher44(heat)bills。 SomepeopleinLosAngelesweren'tsolucky。45(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theyplayedcharcoal(木炭)intoabarbecuegrill(烤架)andlitit。Theheatkeptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthem。 ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles.Peopleshutallthewindowstight45(keep)thecoldout,andthenlightthecharcoal。Soonenough,theoxygenintheirhome46(consume)bytheopenflames.Thefamilychoketodeath.Everyoneknowssmokedetectors(檢測器)arerequiredinLosAngeles.47manypeopledon'tknowabout,ordon’tthinktheyneedcarbonmonoxidedetectors。They’renotexpensive.A$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeath。 Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto“48otherguy".Sotheyforgettoputseveralfresh49(battery)intotheirsmokedetectors50(annual),andtheydon'tbothertobuycarbonmonoxidedetectors.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改. 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞. 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞. 注意:1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Sometime
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