邵東縣2024-2025學(xué)年初三下學(xué)期第二次模擬英語試題含答案

邵東縣2024-2025學(xué)年初三下學(xué)期第二次模擬英語試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．a(chǎn)greement2、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．what3、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels4、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit5、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A．forgot;left B．left;forget C．forgot;forgot D．left;left6、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what7、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;ringsD．behandedin;willring8、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國產(chǎn)航空母艦)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A．wasreported;putB．wasreported;wasputC．reported;putD．reported;wasput10、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeenⅡ.完形填空11、Timeflieslikeanarrow.Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperienceintheyear2014?Threeteen’sreaderswantto1theirstorieswithyou.JiLuyang,13,fromJiangsu:Thissummer,Iwentforabudgettrip(窮游)withmyfathertonorthernChina.Wetook2insteadofplane.Hardseatticketswereour3choice.Wewerehappybecausewe4themoneyforahoteleventhoughthetimeonthetrainwasuncomfortable.Afterthetrip,Ihavebecomeanexpertonsavingmoney.HeZhuowen,14,fromShanxi:ThebiggestthingformethisyearisthatIhavemadeanewfriendfromTaiwan.HernameisZouMianzhi.Sheisofthe5ageasme.IlearntalotaboutschoolsinTaiwanfromZou.Forexample,theytakelogicclassandhomeeconomics(家政)class,whicharenewto6.NowwestilltalkaboutourlivesbyWeChat(微信)everyday.ZhangYaozhi,14,fromShanghai:In2014,Itriedteachingforthefirsttimeinmylife.Itwas7ofourschool’scommunityactivities.Before,Ithoughtitwaseasy,8Iwaswrong.Topreparelessons,Ihadto9untilmidnight.FromthisexperienceIcametounderstandourteachers10.Itisreallyfrustratingwhenyouspeakontheplatformbutnobodylistens!1．A．help B．share C．tell D．talk2．A．taxi B．bus C．plane D．train3．A．first B．second C．two D．one4．A．raised B．put C．borrowed D．saved5．A．different B．young C．same D．old6．A．us B．her C．me D．him7．A．part B．place C．life D．side8．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or9．A．begin B．work C．talk D．finish10．A．better B．more C．less D．fewerⅢ.語法填空12、動詞應(yīng)用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Iwillneverforgetonedayinmyfirstyearinhighschool.Iwassittingonthestairs,puttingmyheadinmyhandsandcryingouttomyparentsbecauseIwouldneverbeabletosaveenoughmoneyforcollege.Myparentstriedtocomfortme,butitseemedimpossibletosave＄64,268,thecostfortheprivatecollegethatIwantedtoenter.NowletmetellyoutheamazingstoryofhowIsavedthissumofmoney.ItallbeganwithanewspaperrouteinAnkeny,IA．Ihateddeliveringnewspapersthatroute,butdecidedtocontinueforsixmonthsuntilmyfamilymovedtoWausau.Withafewdollarsfrommynewspaperroute,asmallnesteggbegantodevelop.Mynextjobwasworkinginanathleticcompany.Themoneycontinuedtogrowveryslowly.Halfayearlater,Iworkedforafruitstore.Then,whenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IbegantobeawaitressatDenny’srestaurant.Itwashardwork,butthemoneybegantoroll.Bythetimemysenioryeararrived,Ihadsavedalargesumofmoney.Thiswasencouraging,butIknewthatIwouldalsoneedsomehelp,soIbegantoapplyforscholarships.SometimesIgotupsetbecauseIwasrejectedagainandagain.Then,myfirstscholarshipoffercamein,＄2,000ayeartoplaytennis.Thisisonlyasmallsumofmoneyataschoolthatcostsabout＄14,000ayear,butitwasastart.SeveralotherscholarshipsalsocameandsoonIwasuptohave＄9,050inscholarships.Withscholarshipsandsavings,Isavedenoughmoneyformyfirstyear.Severalyearslater,Iwasofftocollege.Becauseofcarefulsaving,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear.1．Howmuchshouldthewriterpayforcollege?A．＄2,000B．＄14,000C．＄64,268D．＄9,0502．Whichisthewriter’sfirstjob?A．Servingasawaitress.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatafruitshop.D．Workinginanathleticcompany.3．Whydidthewriterwanttogetscholarships?A．Becauseheneededsomehelp.B．Becausehelikedplayingtennis.C．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforcollege.D．Becausehehatedtoworkinanathleticcompany.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentJobsB．MyFirstScholarshipC．SaveMoneyforCollegeD．MakeMoneytoBeRichB14、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanycurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcard?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指紋).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone’sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeans__________here.A．thumbsB．coinsC．plasticcardD．papermoney2．Ourthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause____________.A．eachstorewillhaveacomputerB．eachperson’sthumbprintisdifferentC．theywillhelpeachstoreD．computersneedthem3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．EachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintB．Therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.C．Therearenocurrencyproblems.D．Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.4．Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Creditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.B．Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C．Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D．Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.5．Thewriterwantstotellus___________.A．wewillusecreditcardsinthefutureB．wemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.C．itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingD．everyonewillmakelotsofmoneyC15、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳動)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤兒院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1．WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A．Abag.B．Awallet.C．Adoll.D．Amobilephone.2．HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.D．Warm.3．WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A．Tofindatoystore.B．Tovisittheorphanage.C．Toreturnthemoney.D．Tolookafterthewoman.4．WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A．Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C．Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D．Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B．Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C．Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D．Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.D16、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性別)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（聲門下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1．ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A．changemorequicklyastheygetolderB．cantelltheheightofthespeakerC．sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD．cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2．Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A．變得刺耳B．變得高亢C．變得低沉D．變得甜美3．Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A．deeperB．louderC．lowerD．higher4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B．Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C．Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D．Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．HowtoBeTallerB．OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC．AnExperienceaboutVoiceD．SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceE17、Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴亂）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolish(擦干凈)yourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandgaveherashoetopolish.Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform."Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.Thegirlsaid“thanks”tohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!"AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedwaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Icanshowmyappreciation(感激)ofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.1．Whatdidthegirlneed?A．a(chǎn)pairofnewshoesB．a(chǎn)uniformforherbrotherC．a(chǎn)uniformforherselfD．a(chǎn)pairofsecond-handshoes2．Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor?A．herbrotherB．thewriterC．theoldmanD．herself3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas.A．richB．dishonestC．selfishD．poor4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AkindshoesellerB．ApairofoldshoesC．AcleverlittlegirlD．Agirl’snewuniform5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothersB．Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelpC．WeshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothersD．Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem.F18、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.Makesurethey’reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采取主動)inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon’tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don’thelpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.1．Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyshouldasktheirchildren’steachersquestionsattimes.B．Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.C．Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A．Teachersaren’tableto