高考英語新人教版必修2一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.單句語法填空1．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnot________(admit)intocollege.答案：beadmittedbeadmittedto/intocollege“被大學(xué)錄取”。2．Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatshouldtake________(responsible)fortheaccident.答案：responsibilitytakeresponsibilityforsth.“為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。3．TherearetoomanyTV________(advertise)betweentheprograms.答案：advertisements由many可知此空應(yīng)填名詞advertisement“廣告”，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,________didhegiveintoanydifficulty.答案：nor分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也從不”，故填nor。5．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars________expensivenewsportscars.答案：withreplaceAwithB“用B替換A”。6．It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves________(lose)herjob.答案：tolosedeservetodosth.“應(yīng)做某事”。7．Thereseemstobeafierce________(pete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.答案：petition由前面的修飾成分afierce可知此處應(yīng)用名詞petition“競賽，比賽”。8．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.答案：regularly由前面的properly可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising。9．Hebargained________themerchantforanhourbeforeheboughtthevase.答案：withbargainwithsb.“與某人討價還價”。10．Theharderyoutrytobeathim,the________(many)likelyyouwillgethit.答案：more“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”為常用句式，意為“越……，(就)越……”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Oneafterother,tropicalstormsbatteredPacificcoastline.________________________________________________________答案：other→anotheroneafteranother“一個接一個地”。2．InChina,theseknotsstandoutfriendship,loveandgoodluck.________________________________________________________答案：out→forstandfor“代表；象征”。3．TherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishesaswellgoodservice.________________________________________________________答案：well后加asaswellas“以及……”。4．We'lltakeactivepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.________________________________________________________答案：take后加antakeanactivepartin“積極參加……”。5．Youareinthechargeofyourself,notanyoneelse.________________________________________________________答案：去掉theinchargeof“對……負(fù)責(zé)；控制……”。Ⅲ.語法填空Doyoumakefriends__1__(easy)?Doawall-sittestandyou'llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid__2__studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst__3__(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked__4__(press)againstawallwiththeir__5__(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,__6__canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongertheparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger__7__(they)outernetwork—ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas__8__thebrain'spainkillingsystemisassociated__9__bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the__10__(good)youareatboth.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項和交友有關(guān)的調(diào)查，具體方法如下：身體貼墻，膝蓋彎曲成直角，根據(jù)保持這個姿勢的時間長短可以推斷出你的社交能力。1．easily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞短語makefriends，所以要用副詞，故填easily。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：牛津大學(xué)的研究者們做了一項調(diào)查，該調(diào)查由18歲到34歲之間的101個人參加。study“調(diào)查”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一項調(diào)查”，所以用不定冠詞a。3．filled考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：參與者首先填寫了關(guān)于他們的社交生活的問卷，然后他們被要求盡可能長時間地身體貼墻，膝蓋彎曲成直角，這可能很痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，而且是描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，故填filled。4．topress考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，此處是其被動結(jié)構(gòu)形式beaskedtodosth.。故填topress。5．knees考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。knee“膝蓋”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前有their修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填knees。6．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中作主語，故填which。7．their考查代詞。該空代替的是participants，而且后面有名詞network，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。8．because考查表語從句的連接詞。句意：這是因為大腦的鎮(zhèn)痛系統(tǒng)與疼痛的耐受性和社會關(guān)系都有關(guān)，這意味著這個系統(tǒng)越活躍，你在這兩個方面表現(xiàn)得越好。此處表原因，故填because。9．with考查介詞。beassociatedwith為固定搭配，意為“與……有聯(lián)系”，故填with。10．better考查形容詞的比較級?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”為常用句式，意為“越……，越……”，故填better。Ⅳ.短文改錯DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork,thatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile,wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities,suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing答案：DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourlettereq\o(asked,\s\do14(①asking))aboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilleq\o(take,\s\do14(②takes))upmostofourtime.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork,eq\o(that,\s\do14(③which))makesusrealizehowhardeq\o(we,\s\do14(④they))workeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile,wetakeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤an))activepartinsocialactivities,suchasvoluntarywork.Weeq\o(went,\s\do14(⑥go))outtothestreetstocollecteq\o(rubbishes,\s\do14(⑦rubbish))ortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedeq\o(or,\s\do14(⑧and))makeourhometownaloteq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do14(⑨))morebeautiful.Wefindeq\o(greatly,\s\d