山東省菏澤市鄄城縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

英語練習(xí)題全卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform.B.Plantsometrees.C.Helptheenvironment.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Aguitarist.3.Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.4.Howdoesthemanlikehistea?A.milk.B.sugar.C.nothing.5.Whatisthebookabout?A.Theintroductiontoalibrary.B.Theinventorsoftheairplane.C.Thehistoryofthefamily.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第1頁/共24頁聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?AOntheright.oB.Ontheleft.C.Intheback聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.plans.B.activities.C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.toelderlypeople.B.Readbookstochildren.C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.B.C.Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?A.Forabirthday.B.ForaholidayC.Forwork.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.anotherflight.B.CallthePassportC.Pickuphisgrandmother.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.etohisparty.B.MakehimsomeC.himaboutthearea.16.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisshy.B.Heiskind.C.Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Calltheman.B.Messagetheman.C.Emailtheman.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?A.Longoneononelessons.B.ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C.Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareonBabbel?A.10.B.14.C.20.第2頁/共24頁20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?A.￡49.B.￡72.C.￡200.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyourmotivationisfadingandsuccessseemssuchalongwayyoumightneedtoupdateyourplaylist(播放列表)toincludethesongsaboutsuccessandachievementwearefeaturinginthisarticle.in,“Givemeonemomentintime,whenI’mracingwithdestiny(命運(yùn)).”ThissongmakespeoplehighlyexcitedandmotivatedandwasusedasthethemesongfortheSummerOlympicsandSummerParalympicsof1988.Inthissong,WhitneyHoustonwasdeterminedtousetheopportunityshehadbeengiventodriveherselftothetopandachieveherdreams.,“I’mwinningI’mwinning.AndIdon’tintendlosingagain.Itisaboutoveringdifficultiesandachievingyourdreams.”Thissongisaboutlearningfrompreviousmistakesinordertogetbetteratsomethingandthisimprovementiswhatenablesyoutowin.,“Oh!Higher,higher,higher.arecloseenoughtotouchthesun.Oh!Higher,higher,higher.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun,begun.”SimilartoSantana’sWinning,thissongtalksaboutthejourneyonetakesonthewaytosuccess.Lifeisoftenfilledwithstrugglesandlessons.Asyoubeegoodatidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes,youwillbeemoreknowledgeableandexperienced.Eventually,youwillreachyourgoal.,“Nowweareonourway.Lettheridejusttakeussidebysideandmakeusseetheworldthroughneweyeseveryday.”oftenachievesuccesswiththehelpofourfriends.Thissongisareminderforustoenjoythatmomentofsuccessandtoappreciatetheprocessofgettingthere,aswellasthepeoplewhohelpedussucceed.1.HowareWinningandWatchMeRisethesameinoneaspect?A.Theyinvolvebeingmodestinlife.B.Theyinvolveoveringshyness.C.Theyinvolvefightingagainstenemies.D.Theyinvolvedrawinglessonsfromfaultsorerrors.2.Whosesongwasadoptedinabigsportsevent?第3頁/共24頁A.WhitneyHouston’s.B.MikkyEkko’s.C.Santana’s.D.PetShopBoys’.3.Whichsongmentionsfriendship?A.Winning.B.Winner.C.WatchMeRise.D.OneMomentinTime.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四首關(guān)于成功和成就的歌曲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thissongisaboutlearningfrompreviousmistakesinordertogetbetteratsomethingandthisimprovementiswhatenablesyoutowin.(這首歌是關(guān)于從以前的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，以便在某些事情上做得更好，這種改進(jìn)使你能夠獲勝)”以及第四段“Lifeisoftenfilledwithstrugglesandlessons.Asyoubeegoodatidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes,youwillbeemoreknowledgeableandexperienced.Eventually,youwillreachyourgoal.(生活常常充滿了掙扎和教訓(xùn)。當(dāng)你變得善于識別和糾正錯誤時，你會變得更有知識和經(jīng)驗。最終，你會達(dá)到你的目標(biāo))”可知，兩者的相同之處在于都是從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneMomentinWhitneyHouston()”部分以及“ThissongmakespeoplehighlyexcitedandmotivatedandwasusedasthethemesongfortheSummerOlympicsandSummerParalympicsof1988.(這首歌讓人高度興奮和激勵，并被用作1988年夏季奧運(yùn)會和夏季殘奧會的主題曲)”可知，惠特尼·休斯頓的歌在大型體育賽事中被采用。故選A?！?題詳解】oftenachievesuccesswiththehelpofourfriends.(我們常常在朋友的幫助下取得成功)”可知，提到了友誼。故選B。BWhenwas10yearsold,hepromisedhismotherthatonedayshewouldneveragainhavetowashotherpeople’sclothesforalivingandhewasgoingtostarthisownbusinessandsupporther.Hismotherjustnoddedsilently,knowingnomemberoftheirfamilyhadeverownedabusiness.passed,butdreamdidnot.Afterhighschool,joinedthearmy,wherehisgoalofonedayowningafamilyrestaurantbegantotakeshape.Hesignedupforthefoodserviceschoolthereandhebecamesuchanexcellentcookthathewaspromotedtotheofficers’dininghall.Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“Ialsosavedevery第4頁/共24頁centIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”By2013,withenoughsavings,decidedtomakehisdreamareality.Heopenedhisfirstrestaurant.However,thefirstfewmonthswereafailure.quicklychangehisbusinessstrategyandonceaweekhehisemployees(雇員)classesincustomerserviceandmanagement.Heencouragedthemtodeveloppersonalandprofessionalgoals.Healwaysstressedthatthefasterandmoreefficientlytheemployeesservedthecustomers,themoreprofitablethatwaywouldbe.ownsninerestaurantsandemploysoverfourhundredpeople.Inthemunity,fundedathleticteamsandscholarships(獎學(xué)金)togetkidsthestreetsandintomunitycentersandschools.Thenhisrestaurantsbecameprofitable,earningmuchmorethanbefore.Moreimportantly,pavedthewayforthousandsofordinaryyoungpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheirdreamsareality,helpingtheirmunities,andservinguphope.4.Whydidwanttostarthisownbusinessatfirst?A.beeagreatcook.B.helphismothereconomically.C.cheerhismotherup.D.setanexampleforhisfamily.5.Whatdidfocusonbesideshismajorworkinhis30s?A.Plansforrealizinghisdream.B.Settingupbusinessschools.C.Preparationsforenjoyinglife.D.asapoliceofficer.6.Howdidimprovehisrestaurantafteritfailed?A.Byincreasingthenumberofhisemployees.B.Bycuttingdowntheprofitsofhisrestaurant.C.Byofferinghisworkersprofessionaltraining.D.Bymeetingcustomers’needsasmuchaspossible.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA.Easygoingandhonest.B.Selfcenteredandcurious.C.andwise.D.Strongwilledandhelpful.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】通過努力實現(xiàn)夢想，最終成功開設(shè)多家餐廳并幫助社區(qū)的故事。第5頁/共24頁【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenwas10yearsold,hepromisedhismotherthatonedayshewouldneveragainhavetowashotherpeople’sclothesforalivingandhewasgoingtostarthisownbusinessandsupporther.(當(dāng)威爾遜10歲的時候，他答應(yīng)他的母親，有一天她再也不用為了謀生而洗別人的衣服，他要自己創(chuàng)業(yè)來養(yǎng)活她)”可知，最初創(chuàng)業(yè)的目的是幫助母親擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”(他28歲離開軍隊后，在接下來的15年里當(dāng)了一名警察。)”可知，在三十多歲時除了完成自己的主要工作外，在下班之余學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)課程，并且節(jié)省每一分錢，專注于為實現(xiàn)夢想做準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?題詳解】quicklychangehisbusinessstrategyandonceaweekhehisemployees(雇員)classesincustomerserviceandmanagement.(威爾遜很快改變了他的經(jīng)營策略，每周給他的員工上一次客戶服務(wù)和管理的課)”可知，通過為員工提供專業(yè)培訓(xùn)來改善餐廳經(jīng)營狀況。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”(他28歲離開軍隊后，在接下來的15年里當(dāng)了一名警察。)”以及最后一段“Inthemunity,fundedathleticteamsandscholarships(獎學(xué)金)togetkidsthestreetsandintomunitycentersandschools.(在社區(qū)，威爾遜資助了運(yùn)動隊和獎學(xué)金，讓孩子們離開街頭，進(jìn)入社區(qū)中心和學(xué)校)”可知，堅持不懈，努力實現(xiàn)夢想，并通過自己的成功幫助社區(qū)和年輕人，由此即，他是一個堅強(qiáng)且樂于助人的人。故選D。C第6頁/共24頁Forgenerationsofchildren,goingtothecircus(馬戲團(tuán))hasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesoftheiryounglives.AmazingperformersandimpressiveanimalshowsusedtobethestandardsofwhatmakesagoodcircusButwiththeriseofanimalrightsgroupsandgrowingawarenessofthebitterlivesthatcircusanimalslead,morecountriesaroundtheworldhavepassedlawstoban(禁止)theuseofanimalsinrecentyears.Sofar,atotalof26countrieshavegonewiththetimesbyintroducingbansonusinganimalsinshows.OneGermancircushasfoundthenextreasonablestepandintroducedabreathtakingholographic(全息影的)showthatbinesmoderntechnologywiththetraditionalcircusatmosphere.CircusRoncalli,whichhasbeentouringsince1976,bannedtheuseofwildanimalsinitsshowsinthe1990s,longbeforeothersbegantotakesimilarsteps.Sincethen,Roncallihasusedonlyhouseholdhorses,butrecentlydecidedtostopusinganyliveanimalsaltogether.decidedtostopusinganimalsfortheirbenefit,”saidMarkusStrobl,themediadirectorofCircusRoncalli,ina2017interviewwithRPOnline.“Mostoftheperformancesintheshowwouldalreadybedonebytheartiststoday.ThefocusoftheCircusRoncalliisonpocticperformances.Theholographicprojectionsarelargeenoughtofilltheentirecircusfield,measuring105feetwideand16feetdeep,offering360°visibilityfortheentireaudience.”Thankstomoderntechnology,it’sneverbeenabettertimeforcircusesaroundtheworldtoendtheuseofliveanimalsandembracethefuture.CircusRoncalliisundoubtedlyabigstepaheadofthegame.Infact,theiruseof3Dhologramsofanimals—suchaselephants,horses,andevengoldfishhasalreadyattractedhundredsofthousandsofviewers,makingitclearthatthefutureofthecircusishere.8.Whatledtostoppinganimalshows?A.Absenceofwildanimals.B.Concernsabouttheanimals.C.Disagreementsfromperformers.D.ongoodcircusshows.9.FromMarkusStrobl’swords,weknowthattheholographicshow_________.A.presentsimagesfromalldirectionsB.focusesonanimalperformancesC.coverspartofthecircusfieldD.replacesactorspletely10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefuturecircuswithholographicshows?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewAgeofAnimalCareB.TheFallofCircusesC.TheRiseofLiveAnimalShows第7頁/共24頁D.AnimalFreeCircuseswithHolograms【答案】8.B9.A10.BD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹隨著動物保護(hù)意識增強(qiáng)，很多國家禁止馬戲團(tuán)使用動物表演，德國CircusRoncalli馬戲團(tuán)采用全息表演替代動物表演，這或是馬戲團(tuán)的未來方向。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butwiththeriseofanimalrightsgroupsandgrowingawarenessofthebitterlivesthatcircusanimalslead,morecountriesaroundtheworldhavepassedlawstoban(禁止)theuseofanimalsinrecentyears.(越來越多的國家通過了禁止在表演中使用動物的法律)”可知，人們對動物生活狀況的關(guān)注導(dǎo)致了停止動物表演。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中MarkusStrobl的話“Theholographicprojectionsarelargeenoughtofilltheentirecircusfield,measuring105feetwideand16feetdeep,offering360°visibilityfortheentireaudience.(全息投影足夠大，可以填滿整個馬戲團(tuán)場地，寬105英尺，深16英尺，為全體觀眾提供360°的視野)”可知，全息表演提供360°的視野，能從各個方向呈現(xiàn)圖像。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thankstomoderntechnology,it’sneverbeenabettertimeforcircusesaroundtheworldtoendtheuseofliveanimalsandembracethefuture.(使用活體動物、擁抱未來的最佳時機(jī))”和“Infact,theiruseof3Dhologramsofanimals—suchaselephants,horses,andevengoldfishhasalreadyattractedhundredsofthousandsofviewers,makingitclearthatthefutureofthecircusishere.(事實上，他們使用動物的3D全息圖——比如大象、馬，甚至金魚——已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的觀眾，這清楚地表明馬戲團(tuán)的未來就在這里)”可知，作者認(rèn)為全息技術(shù)給世界各地馬戲團(tuán)帶來機(jī)遇，它是馬戲團(tuán)的未來，所以作者對有全息表演的未來馬戲團(tuán)持支持態(tài)度。故選B項?！绢}詳解】Sofar,atotalof26countrieshavegonewiththetimesbyintroducingbansonusinganimalsinshows.(到目前為止，共有26個國家順應(yīng)時代潮流，出臺了禁止在表演中使用動物的禁令)”可知，很多國家已經(jīng)禁止馬戲團(tuán)使用動物表演；再結(jié)合第二段中“OneGermancircushasfoundthenextreasonablestepandintroducedabreathtakingholographic(全息影的)showthatbinesmoderntechnologywiththetraditionalcircusatmosphere.(一家德國馬戲團(tuán)找到了下一步合理的做法，推出了一場令人驚嘆的全息表演，第8頁/共24頁將現(xiàn)代科技與傳統(tǒng)馬戲團(tuán)氛圍相結(jié)合)”以及最后一段中“Thankstomoderntechnology,it’sneverbeenabettertimeforcircusesaroundtheworldtoendtheuseofliveanimalsandembracethefuture.(多虧了現(xiàn)代科技，現(xiàn)在正是世界各地馬戲團(tuán)停止使用活體動物、擁抱未來的最佳時機(jī))”可知，全息表演是馬戲團(tuán)未來發(fā)展的方向。綜合來看，文章重點強(qiáng)調(diào)了無動物的全息馬戲團(tuán)這一新興形式。故D項“AnimalFreeCircuseswithHolograms(無動物的全息馬戲團(tuán))”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficient(高效)waysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencyeswithaprice.Whenmunicationbeesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.themunication,suchasmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftendonottakethetovisitoneanotherpersonally.efficiencyalsoesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiencybecausemanytasksarelefttomachines.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory.Massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.However,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.isflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”inParagraph2mean?A.Skills.B.Messages.C.Devices.D.Barriers.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofmassproduction.B.Theuniquedesignsofhandicrafts.C.Thedisadvantagesofmassproduction.第9頁/共24頁D.Thefunctionoftechnologyinmassproduction.14.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcansometimesslowsocialprogress.B.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.C.Itcanbeusedtoprotectoldproducts.D.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.cancreateanewpast.B.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.C.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了進(jìn)步與效率的關(guān)系，指出效率帶來便利的同時也有弊端，還提到進(jìn)步能讓傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)，而人們對進(jìn)步的態(tài)度決定技術(shù)對社會的影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“themunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftendonottakethetovisitoneanotherpersonally.(有了諸如和平板電腦之類的通訊gadgets)”中列舉的“mobilephonesandtablets備，所以劃線詞“gadgets”與C項“Devices”同義。故選C項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“efficiencyalsoesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiencybecausemanytasksarelefttomachines.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory.Massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.(隨著效率的提高，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)也隨之而來。工廠提高了效率，因為許多任務(wù)都交給了機(jī)器。然而，隨著效率的提高，生產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品時也失去了個人特色。例如，現(xiàn)在許多手工藝品都是在工廠生產(chǎn)的。大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)降低了手工藝品的質(zhì)量，而且很難在每件產(chǎn)品上找到獨特的設(shè)計。)”可知，該段主要講大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)降低了手工藝品的質(zhì)量，讓產(chǎn)品失去了特色，即介紹了大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的缺點。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyis第10頁/共24頁requiredforoldproductstostayold.(然而，進(jìn)步讓傳統(tǒng)得以延續(xù)。只有隨著進(jìn)步和新技術(shù)的發(fā)明，許多舊產(chǎn)品才能恢復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)。舊產(chǎn)品需要新技術(shù)才能保持原樣。)”可知，技術(shù)可以用來保護(hù)舊產(chǎn)品。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.isflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew‘past’iscreated.(人們對進(jìn)步的態(tài)度決定了技術(shù)對社會的影響類型。技術(shù)是靈活的。沒有固定的使用方式。一切都取決于人們的態(tài)度。當(dāng)我們接受進(jìn)步并使其適應(yīng)我們的需求時，一個新的‘過去’就誕生了。)”可知，技術(shù)是靈活的，沒有固定的使用方式，一切都取決于人們的態(tài)度。即人們的態(tài)度決定了技術(shù)的使用。故選D項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareselfreliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(搖頭族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareselfassured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareselfsufficientdon’tneedanyfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.第11頁/共24頁B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyselfmotivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨立人士的一些共同特點和習(xí)慣，這些特點和習(xí)慣使得他們在生活中更加成功。16題詳解】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要別人的支持、鼓勵和激勵就能處理好生活中的起起落落。)”G選項“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.()”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareselfreliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(獨立的人早上起床當(dāng)然不需要任何幫助！他們自力更生，知道成功意味著“堅持下去”。他們不需要別人的贊揚(yáng)、鼓勵和認(rèn)可，他們走在正確的道路上。他們知道他們可以完成工作，這種興奮是他們前進(jìn)的動力。)”可知，本空應(yīng)談?wù)撆c“獨立的人的精神面貌”相關(guān)的話題，D選項“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyselfmotivated.(他們充滿熱情，極具自我激勵)”能引起下文，符合題意，描述獨立的人的特點。故選D?！?8題詳解】由上文“Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.(他們優(yōu)先考慮自己的目標(biāo)和夢想。)”可知，本空繼續(xù)談?wù)撆c“夢想”相關(guān)話題，A選項“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他們使這些夢想成真)”符A選項中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故選A。第12頁/共24頁【19題詳解】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareselfassured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.()”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(當(dāng)然，別人對你的評價很高是件好事，但獨立的人不需要別人的認(rèn)可來評價自己。)”可知，F(xiàn)選項“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他們不需要別人的持續(xù)建議或鼓勵。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。【20題詳解】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareselfsufficientdon’tneedanyfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不把它們視為失敗。就像我們所有人一樣，獨立的人也會犯錯。唯一的區(qū)別是，那些自給自足的人在事情沒有按計劃進(jìn)行時不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾螒?yīng)對錯誤，B選項“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他們只是停下來尋找解決辦法，然后再試一次)”能承接上文，繼續(xù)說明獨立的人在遇到問題時如何處理，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共三節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OurdogBreeisacross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokealittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutfor第13頁/共24頁this.____35____,theymightbespoiled(寵壞)easily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof23.A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.stickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.C.actD.meal30.A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者養(yǎng)了一條狗，剛開始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗對此很滿意，但是在她吃過涂抹果醬的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。養(yǎng)育孩子時應(yīng)該注意，不應(yīng)該寵壞孩子。【21題詳解】A.changes改變；B.behaves表現(xiàn)；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisacross”可知，狗狗Bree是雜交品種，所以她表現(xiàn)得更像是一只貓而不是一只狗。故選B?！?2題詳解】A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防萬一；C.becauseof因為；D.insearchofUnlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappily第14頁/共24頁eatupherdinner”可知，她與其他狗不同，無論給她吃什么，她都很高興地吃完，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聞到烤面包的味道時，她總是走到廚房，筆直高高地坐在我腳邊，好像在A.bedroom臥室；B.yard院子；C.study書房；D.kitchen廚房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是廚房傳出來的，所以她會走進(jìn)廚房，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聞到烤面包的味道時，她總是走到廚房，筆直高高地坐在我腳邊，好像在A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting味道，所以她會筆直高高地坐在作者腳邊，討好作者，想要吃面包，故選C?！?5題詳解】A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trappedbrokealittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者給她面包來表揚(yáng)她，故選B?！?6題詳解】A.applyingB.adapting適應(yīng)；C.sticking粘；D.pressingsomespreadtomytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的東西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些醬，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來很滿意，我不認(rèn)為一點點硬皮會使她不高興。A.injured受傷的；B.annoyed惱人的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.confusedThisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包時，會給狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗對此很滿意，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來很滿意，我不認(rèn)為一點點硬皮會使她不高興。A.touch觸碰；B.please使高興；C.impressD.ruin毀壞；破壞。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould”可知，每次作者吃面包時會給狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗對此很滿意，由此可知，所以作者不認(rèn)為一點點硬皮會使她不高興，即“毀了她的心情”，故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我給她喂了一塊涂有大量黃油和果醬的吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的東西；B.提供；C.act行動；D.mealofbutterandjam”和下文“onlyeattoast第15頁/共24頁toppedwithatastyspread”可知，此處指涂有大量黃油和果醬的吐司，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她認(rèn)為這很美味，因為她現(xiàn)在對干面包皮不屑一顧，只吃上面有美味A.strongB.deliciousD.smallD.hotonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”和常識可知，涂有黃油和果醬的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她認(rèn)為這很美味，因為她現(xiàn)在對干面包皮不屑一顧，只吃上面有美味醬的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupatwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread包，對干面包皮不屑一顧，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事讓我想起了一句明智的中國諺語：由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使擺脫；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，這件事讓作者想起一句中國諺語，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意為“讓某人想起某事”，故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事讓我想起了一句明智的中國諺語：由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。A.usual通常的；B.possible可能的；C.great偉大的；D.easy簡單的，容易的。由下文“topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.”可知，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)與difficult相對，應(yīng)用easy符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在養(yǎng)育孩子的過程中，我們應(yīng)該注意這一點。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.raising提高；養(yǎng)育；C.helping幫助；D.moving移動。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者剛開始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗對此很滿意，但是在她吃過涂抹果醬的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，養(yǎng)育孩子也是這樣，應(yīng)注意不能寵壞孩子，故選B。【35題詳解】A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway無論如何；C.Otherw