項(xiàng)目鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸過程任務(wù)貨物途中作業(yè)課件

項(xiàng)目3鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸過程

任務(wù)2貨物途中作業(yè)

陳斌ChenbinTask2:FreightOperationEnRouteProject

3:

RailwayFreightTransportProcess為保證行車安全和貨物安全，劃清運(yùn)輸責(zé)任，對運(yùn)輸中的貨物（車）和運(yùn)輸票據(jù)，進(jìn)行交接檢查，并按規(guī)定處理Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI貨運(yùn)檢查目的與內(nèi)容Inordertoensuretrafficsafetyandfreightsafety,cleartransportresponsibilities,handoverandinspectfreight(vehicles)intransportandtransportbills,andhandlethemaccordingtoregulations.1.PurposeandContentoffreightinspection列車運(yùn)行途經(jīng)有技術(shù)作業(yè)或無技術(shù)作業(yè)但停車時(shí)間在35分鐘以上的技術(shù)作業(yè)站貨運(yùn)檢查站：分為路網(wǎng)性和區(qū)域性貨運(yùn)檢查站區(qū)段負(fù)責(zé)制：貨運(yùn)檢查按列車運(yùn)行區(qū)段實(shí)行區(qū)段負(fù)責(zé)制貨運(yùn)檢查站（屬車站，貨檢車間）Thetrainpassesthroughtechnicalsattionswithoperationorstationswithoutoperationbutstoppingmorethan35minutesFreightinspectionstations:dividedintonetworkandregionalinspectionstationsSectionresponsibilitysystem:implementedinaccordancewithoperationsectionsofthetrain2.FreightInspectionStations(stationsandfreightinspectionworkshop)Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI甲站裝車后編組列車，在乙站進(jìn)行技術(shù)作業(yè)（在到達(dá)場就進(jìn)行貨檢，解體、集結(jié)、編組技術(shù)作業(yè)完畢后，在發(fā)車場也要進(jìn)行貨檢），乙站編組一列直達(dá)列車到達(dá)戊站解體。在丙站無技術(shù)作業(yè)，但是停留時(shí)間達(dá)到40分鐘，丙站需要進(jìn)行貨檢的，列車到達(dá)戊站時(shí)，要進(jìn)行貨檢Field

Case現(xiàn)場實(shí)例AfterloadingatStationA,marshalthetrainandconducttechnicaloperationatStationB(inspectfreightmarshalling).AdirecttrainmarshalledatStationBwilldisassemblyatStationE.NotechnicaloperationisconductedatStationCwith40-minutestopping.ForfreightinspectionatStationC,theinspectionshallbeconductedwhenarrivingatStationE.atthearrivalsite,andinspectfreightagaginatthedeparturesiteafterdismantlement,assemblyandFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI貨運(yùn)檢查站應(yīng)設(shè)置貨運(yùn)檢查值班員崗位，負(fù)責(zé)貨運(yùn)檢查的現(xiàn)場組織工作，并按照每列車雙人雙面檢查作業(yè)的要求配齊貨運(yùn)檢查員Thefreightinspectionstationshallsetupfreightinspectiondutypostswhoareresponsiblefortheon-siteorganization,andarrangeinspectorsaccordingtotherequirementsofdouble-sidedinspectionforeachtrainFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointIField

Case現(xiàn)場實(shí)例Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointIField

Case現(xiàn)場實(shí)例南寧鐵路局NanningRailwayBureau麻尾牙屯堡永州茂名東威舍憑祥（國境站）河口（昆）（國境站）黎塘南寧南防城港湛江港湛江西百色南寧局MaweiWeishePingxiang(frontierstation)Hekou(Kun)(frontierstation)SouthofNanningYatunCastleYongzhouEastofMaomingWestofZhanjiangZhanjiangportFangchengportLitangBaiseFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointIField

Case現(xiàn)場實(shí)例施封貨車及其他1）施封貨車無改編檢查是否有效，不核對站名、號碼憑列車編組順序表貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容SealedfreighttrainandothersCheckwhetheritisvalid,donotcheckthestationnameandnumberSealedfreighttrainWithoutadaptationMarshaltheorderlistaccordingtothetrainFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI3.FreightInspectionContent施封貨車及其他1）施封貨車有改編檢查是否有效，核對站名，不核對號碼憑貨物運(yùn)單、貨運(yùn)票據(jù)封套貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容SealedfreighttrainandothersCheckwhetheritisvalid,checkthestationname,notthenumberSealedfreighttrainWithadaptationSealaccordingtowaybillandfreightreceiptFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI3.FreightInspectionContent施封貨車及其他1）施封貨車本站作業(yè)車：檢查是否有效，核對站名、號碼憑貨物運(yùn)單、貨運(yùn)票據(jù)封套貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容3.FreightInspectionContentSealedfreighttrainandothersCheckwhetheritisvalid,checkthestationnameandnumberSealedfreighttrainOperationstrainsatthestationSealaccordingtowaybillandfreightreceiptFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI2）貨車門、窗、蓋、閥是否關(guān)閉良好貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容3.FreightInspectionContentWhetherthedoors,windows,coversandvalvesareproperlyclosedFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI3）使用專用平車（含共用平車）裝集裝箱時(shí)，箱門是否關(guān)閉良好，

集裝箱是否落槽貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容3.FreightInspectionContentwhetherthedoorisclosedwell,whetherthecontainerisslottedWhenusingthespecialflatcar(includingsharedflatcar)toloadthecontainer,Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI篷布苫蓋檢查篷布苫蓋是否符合規(guī)定貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容3.FreightInspectionContentReferstogoodsthatrequirespecialReferstogoodsthatrequirespecialmeasuresthatrequirespecialmeasuresthatrequirespecialFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI1）貨物傾斜、移位、竄動(dòng)、墜落、倒塌滲漏2）設(shè)超偏載儀的車站應(yīng)檢查貨車是否超偏載3）加固材料、裝置是否完好無損4）貨物超限裝載和特定區(qū)段裝載限制是否符合有關(guān)規(guī)定5）加固繩索、鐵線捆綁拴結(jié)是否符合規(guī)定裝載加固貨運(yùn)檢查的內(nèi)容3.FreightInspectionContentTilt,displacement,movement,fall,collapseandleakageoffreightLoadreinforcementStationswithrelevantequipmentshouldcheckwhethertrucksareOverloadandunbalancedloadWhetherthereinforcementmaterialsanddevicesareintactWhethertheover-limitloadingandthespecificsectionloadinglimitcomplywiththerelevantregulationsWhethertheuseofreinforcementropeandironwiremeetstheregulationsFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI發(fā)現(xiàn)異狀時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)處理。問題的處理方法根據(jù)在裝車站或在其他站而異，包括不接收，由交方編制記錄、補(bǔ)封、處理后繼運(yùn)，車站換裝或整理，苫蓋篷布，拍發(fā)電報(bào)等貨運(yùn)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的處理4.HandleFreightInspectionIssuesProblemsshouldbehandledpromptly.Thespecificmeasuresvaryaccordingtoloadingstationandothers,includingnotreceiving,subsequenttransportafterrecording,mendingsealingbythedelivery,party,

changing

or

arranging

at

the

station,tarpaulincovering,sendingtelegrams,etc.

Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI貨運(yùn)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的處理4.HandleFreightInspectionIssues貨車的施封發(fā)現(xiàn)問題處理辦法封印失效、去失、斷開或不破壞封印即能開啟車門拍發(fā)電報(bào)并補(bǔ)封，是否清點(diǎn)貨件由發(fā)現(xiàn)站確定運(yùn)輸票據(jù)或封套上記載的封印站名或號碼與現(xiàn)封不一致或發(fā)生涂改核對站名、拍發(fā)電報(bào)。到站檢查封印站名、號碼貨車己施封，但未在運(yùn)輸票據(jù)或封套上記明封印

號碼編組順序表無’F'字樣編制記錄證明現(xiàn)狀繼運(yùn)GoodstrucksofapplicationSealingSealisinvalid,lost,orbrokenorthedoorcanbeopenedwithoutbreakingthesealThenameornumberofthesealstationrecordedonthetransportbillorenvelopeisinconsistentwiththecurrentsealoralteredThefreighttrainhasbeensealed,butthesealisnotindicatedonthetransportnoteorenvelope.No'F'inthenumbergroupordertableSendtelegramsandmendtheseal.Theproblem-findingstationdecideswhethertocheckthefreightCheckstationname,sendtelegram.Checkthesealstation'snameandnumberonarrivalRecordtoprovethesituationistrueandcontinuetotransportProblemsSolutionsFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI貨運(yùn)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的處理4.HandleFreightInspectionIssues貨車的施封發(fā)現(xiàn)問題處理辦法未使用施封鎖施封(罐車和朝鮮進(jìn)口貨車除外)拍發(fā)電報(bào)并補(bǔ)施施封鎖在同一車門上使用兩個(gè)以上封串聯(lián)施封拍發(fā)電報(bào)并補(bǔ)封，如因車門技術(shù)狀態(tài)無法補(bǔ)封時(shí)，車站以交方責(zé)任繼運(yùn)貨車兩側(cè)或一側(cè)在車門上部施封按現(xiàn)狀拍發(fā)電報(bào)施封貨車的上部門扣未以鐵線擰固（車門構(gòu)造只有一個(gè)門扣或上部門扣損壞的除外)。拍發(fā)電報(bào)并補(bǔ)封，是否清點(diǎn)貨件由發(fā)現(xiàn)站確定由發(fā)現(xiàn)站檸固N(yùn)ouseofblockadetoseal(excepttanktrucksandtrucksimportedfromtheDPRK)UsetwoormoresealsinseriesonthesamedoorThetruckissealedoneithersideorbothsidesatthetopofthedoorSend

telegrams

and

useblockagesSendtelegramandseal,ifduetotechnicalconditionofcardoor.Ifcan’tseal,thestationcontinuetotransportasthedeliverypartySendtelegramaccordingtotherealconditionsTheupperfastenerofthesealedtrainisnotfixedwithwire(exceptforthedoorhasonlyonelatchortheupperfastenerisdamaged).Sendtelegramandseal,whethertocountthefreightisdeterminedbythediscoverystationConsolidatedbythediscoverystationProblemsSolutionsGoodstrucksofapplicationSealingFreightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI途中不交接檢查的情況罐車和集裝箱的封印、苦蓋貨物的篷布頂部、集裝箱頂部敞車裝載的不超出

端側(cè)板貨物的裝載狀態(tài)，途中不交接檢查如接方發(fā)現(xiàn)有異狀，由發(fā)現(xiàn)站拍發(fā)電報(bào)。發(fā)現(xiàn)重罐車上蓋開啟,車站負(fù)責(zé)關(guān)好?！豆芤?guī)》對交接檢查的規(guī)定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulationsSituationsofnohandoverandinspectionsenrouteThesealingoftanktrucksandcontainers,thetopoftarpsoncoveredfreight,loadingoffreightnotexceedingtheendandsidepanelsinthetoptruckofacontainerIfthereceivingpartyfindssomethingunusual,thefindingstationwillsendatelegram.Thestationis.responsibleforclosingthelidoftheheavytruckwhenitisfoundopenAndthehandingpartyshallprepareordinaryrecordstoproveit.whenthecoverofthetankcarisfoundopenatthedeparturestationandhalfwaystation,itshouldbeclosedintime.并由交方編制普通記錄證明。在發(fā)站和中途站發(fā)現(xiàn)空罐車上蓋張開，要及時(shí)關(guān)閉Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI整車貨物變更到站整車貨物變更到站時(shí)，處理站應(yīng)對該車的裝載加固情況進(jìn)行檢查。對施封貨車應(yīng)檢查施封是否完好，站名、號碼是否與票據(jù)相符CarloadfreightchangethearrivalstationWhencarloadfreightischangedtoanotherarrivalstation,theprocessingstationshallchecktheloadingandreinforcementofthevehicle.Checkwhetherthesealingisingoodconditionandwhetherthestationnameandnumberareconsistentwiththeticket.Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI《管規(guī)》對交接檢查的規(guī)定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulations貨車滯留貨物在運(yùn)輸途中，由于貨物本身、車輛技術(shù)狀態(tài)或自然災(zāi)害等原因。發(fā)生貨車滯留，在站滯留時(shí)間達(dá)到48h，應(yīng)拍發(fā)電報(bào)。通知發(fā)到站:必要時(shí)應(yīng)抄送有關(guān)鐵路局全程按施封辦理裝車站按施封辦理的貨車，途中不得改按不施封辦理FreighttraindetentionDuringfreighttransport,duetothefreightitself,vehicletechnicalstateornaturaldisastersandotherreasons,thetrainisstrandedatthestationfor48h,telegramshouldbesent.Notifythearrivalstation:copytorelevantrailwaybureauifnecessary.ThewholeprocessishandledbysealingForfreighttrainsealedattheloadingstation,itcan’tbehandledbyno-sealingenroute.Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI《管規(guī)》對交接檢查的規(guī)定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulations貨運(yùn)票據(jù)貨物運(yùn)單、封套上的到站、車號、封印號碼各欄，不得任意涂改在裝車站(含分卸站)、換裝站、變更處運(yùn)輸票據(jù)丟失時(shí)，還應(yīng)于當(dāng)日上報(bào)主管鐵路局。被查詢站接電后,均應(yīng)于48h內(nèi)電復(fù)或繼續(xù)查詢。發(fā)站接到在詢電報(bào)后，F(xiàn)reighttransportdocumentsThecolumnsofarrivalstation,trainnumberandsealnumberonthewaybillandenvelopeshallnotbealteredarbitrarilyWhenthetransportbillislostatloadingstation(includingunloadingstation),transhipmentstationandchangingstation,itshallalsobereportedtothecompetentrailwaybureauonthesamedayAfterreceivingtelegramfromtheinquirystation,theinquiryshouldbetelephonedbackorcontinuedwithin48hours.Within48hoursafterreceivingtheenquirytelegram,thesendingstationshallsendthetelegramaccordingtothecontentsofthewaybillandsendthecopyofthewaybilltothestationforprocessing.48h內(nèi)應(yīng)按運(yùn)單的內(nèi)容拍發(fā)電報(bào)并將運(yùn)單抄件寄送到站處理Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI《管規(guī)》對交接檢查的規(guī)定5.Regulations

on

Handover

and

InspectionbyManagementRegulations貨物列車中貨物裝載、加固狀態(tài)；貨車篷布及篷布繩網(wǎng)苫蓋、捆綁狀態(tài)；施封（罐車、集裝箱、SQ型或JSQ型車端門處施封除外）；《鐵路貨運(yùn)檢查管理規(guī)則》的規(guī)定6.ProvisionsofRailwayFreightInspectionAdministrationRulesTheloadingandreinforcementstatusoffreightinthefreighttrain;Thetarpaulinoftruckandtarpaulinropenetarecoveredandbundled;Sealing(exceptforsealingattheenddooroftankcar,container,SQorJSQtypecar);Freightinspection知識點(diǎn)二貨運(yùn)檢查KnowledgePointI貨車門、窗、蓋、閥關(guān)閉情況，以及罐式集裝箱蓋、閥關(guān)閉情況；《鐵路超限超重貨物運(yùn)輸規(guī)則》規(guī)定的事項(xiàng)

（不檢查軍用超限貨物的超限超重貨物運(yùn)輸記錄）；Theclosingconditionsoftruckdoors,windows,coversandvalves,andthatoftankcontaine