譯林版2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【單元知識(shí)清單】

Unit6Beautifullandscapes話題Beautifullandscapes詞匯cover,land,rise,fresh,powerful,destroy,nothing,nobody,conditions,survive,produce,breathe,northern短語(yǔ)amazingthings,becoveredwith...,freshwater,use...for,intheway,two-thirds,beusefulto,can’twaittodo,breatheinthefreshair,seemtoenjoyit,runthrough,alongtheriver,takeaboattrip,enjoytheniceviews句型Thebeautyofthenaturalworldliesinlandscapes.Oceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface.Riverscarrywaterfromhighgrounddowntolakes.Plainscoveroveraquarteroftheearth’slandarea.Whatlandscapesonearthdoyouknowabout?Nothingcangetinmyway.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.IproduceOxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.There’snothingtodotherebutrelax.Thereseemstobesomethingintheriver.Ithinkhehasgoteverythingreadyforagoodnight’ssleep.Whatabeautifulview!I’llaskeachstudentstotalkabouttheirfavouritelandscapenextweek.語(yǔ)法不定代詞,what/how感嘆句寫作介紹某一景觀/景點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.Oceanscoveraboutoftheearth'ssurface.(教材P69)cover/'k?v?(r)/v.占(一片面積)；覆蓋；遮蓋山上覆蓋著雪。Thehillswerecoveredwithsnow.他這本書的封皮和你那本書的封皮一樣。Hisbookhasthesamecoverasyours.固定搭配cover...with...用……把……覆蓋；becoveredwith/by...被……所覆蓋。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面的四分之三被水覆蓋著。中考鏈接-Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace？-Becausemostoftheearth’ssurfacebywater.A.covers B.iscovered C.cover D.arecovered拓展cover的其他常見(jiàn)含義及用法：動(dòng)詞足以支付$10shouldcoverthemeal.十美元足夠支付這頓飯錢。包含；涉及Thelecturescoverdifferenttopics.這些講座涉及不同的主題。名詞(書刊的)封面封皮Ilikethecoverofthebook.我喜歡這本書的封面。覆蓋物；蓋子Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.這個(gè)玻璃碗有一個(gè)塑料蓋子。考點(diǎn)2.ButIamalsoverypowerful.(教材P70)powerful/'pa??fl/adj.力量大的;有影響力的由“power(n.力量;權(quán)力)+-ful(形容詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。Humourcanbeapowerfulweapon.幽默可以成為強(qiáng)大的武器。She'sthemostpowerfulpersonintheorganization.她是該組織中最有影響力的人。詞綴學(xué)習(xí)--ful是常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴，表示“充滿……的；有……性質(zhì)(或傾向)的”，可加在某些名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。colourn.顏色—adj.顏色鮮艷的beautyn.美麗—adj.美麗的usen.用途—adj.有用的meaningn.含義—adj.有意義的考點(diǎn)3Nothingcangetinmyway.(教材P70)nothing/'n?θ??/pron.沒(méi)有什么拓展與nothing相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu):havenothingtodowith...與······無(wú)關(guān)Sb.hasnothingtodobut...某人除了…沒(méi)事可做。Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccidenthadnothingtodowiththeweather.警方報(bào)告顯示該事故與天氣無(wú)關(guān)。Wehavenothingtodobutwait.我們除了等待沒(méi)事可做。典例Asmilecosts,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything考點(diǎn)4.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.(教材P70)nobody/'n??b?di/pron.沒(méi)有人相當(dāng)于noone，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.到目前為止,沒(méi)有人知道火星上是否有足夠的水或空氣供人使用。conditions/k?n'd??nz/n.[pl.]環(huán)境,條件講通常與介詞in或under連用。Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethevillagers’livingconditions.我們的政府做了很多事情來(lái)改善村民的生活條件。拓展[名詞]狀態(tài)；(尤指健康)狀況；天氣情況bein(a)bad/goodcondition處于糟糕的/良好的狀態(tài)mental/physicalcondition精神/身體狀況Forfurtherinformationontomorrow'sweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.欲知關(guān)于明天天氣狀況的更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打下面的熱線。afew有些,幾個(gè)few/afew與little/alittle四者都可修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：修飾不可數(shù)名詞little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定的概念。alittle“有一些；有一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定的意義。修飾可數(shù)名詞few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定的概念。afew“有一些；有幾個(gè)”，表示肯定的意義。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.在瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。IknowalittleEnglish.我知道一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。Ifeellonely,becauseIhavefewfriends.我感到很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀鯖](méi)有朋友。TodayIeatafewapples.今天我吃了幾個(gè)蘋果?？碱}預(yù)測(cè)Thephysicsproblemistoohard,sostudentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew考點(diǎn)5.Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.(教材P70)breathe/bri:e/v.呼吸;呼出(1)[不及物動(dòng)詞]&[及物動(dòng)詞]呼吸WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.當(dāng)他打太極的時(shí)候,他會(huì)感覺(jué)更放松,呼吸更順暢。(作不及物動(dòng)詞)Everymorningwegetupearly,breathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.每天清晨,我們都早起，呼吸新鮮的空氣，聆聽(tīng)樹(shù)林里鳥(niǎo)兒的鳴叫。(作及物動(dòng)詞)(2)[不及物動(dòng)詞]&[及物動(dòng)詞]呼氣Roybreathedonhishandsandrubbedthemtogether.羅伊往雙手上哈了哈氣，然后搓了搓手考點(diǎn)6.Ican'twaittovisittheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,China.(教材P72)can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.這本書很精彩，她迫不及待地要讀完它。拓展can'twaitfor...急切地等待……Ican'twaitforthecomingholiday.我等不及即將到來(lái)的假期了。David一到這兒就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。Davidcouldn'twaittoshowoffhisnewwatchassoonashearrivedhere.考點(diǎn)7.IwouldliketogototheTreeRiverinnorthernCanada.(教材P72)northern/?n?:e?n/adj.北方的,北部的由“north(n.北;北方)構(gòu)成。表示方位的名詞在詞尾加-ern可構(gòu)成形容詞小提示表示方位的合成詞：southeast東南，southwest西南，northeast東北，northwest西北。PandasusuallyliveinthesouthwestofChina.熊貓通常生活在中國(guó)的西南部。固定搭配south的固定搭配SouthAfrica南非SouthAmerica南美洲theSouthPole南極考點(diǎn)拓展方位詞及對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞和名詞：southn.南southernadj.南方的southernern.南方人northn.北northernadj.北方的northernern.北方人eastn.東easternadj.東方的easternern.東方人westn.西westernadj.西方的westernern.西方人考點(diǎn)8.Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.(教材P72)Thereisnothingtodobut...除了……沒(méi)事可做。but后動(dòng)詞要用原形TherewasnothingtodobutwatchnewsonTV.除了在電視上看新聞沒(méi)事可做。Thereisnothingtosaybutkeepsilent.沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)的，只有保持沉默。考點(diǎn)9.Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.(教材P76)treat還可作動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)含義有：招待；請(qǐng)(客)treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物;用某物招待某人治療treatsb.給某人治病;treat+疾病治療某種疾病對(duì)待treatsb./sth.with…以……態(tài)度對(duì)待某人/某物把……看作treat…as…把……看作……Letmeyoutosomejuice.讓我來(lái)請(qǐng)你喝點(diǎn)兒果汁吧。Atthattime,itwasdifficulttopatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.那時(shí)候,由于缺少藥物,很難給病人治療。yourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.愛(ài)惜你的鍵盤，這樣就可以使用很多年。Theythedogasamemberoftheirfamily.他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員?？键c(diǎn)10.Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.(教材P76)strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的;陌生的[形容詞]常見(jiàn)含義和用法：奇怪的，奇特的可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，副詞形式是strangely。陌生的bestrangetosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生的拓展stranger[名詞]陌生人;外地人;新來(lái)者Youmustbecarefulwhenaasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.當(dāng)陌生人詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人信息時(shí),你必須小心。I'matothistown.我剛來(lái)到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子考點(diǎn)11.Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.(教材P76)power/?pa??(r)/n.力量;電力供應(yīng)Knowledgeispower.—FrancisBacon知識(shí)就是力量。——弗朗西斯·培根Whenshewasinthelift,thepowerwentoff.她在電梯里時(shí)停電了。拓展[名詞]權(quán)力InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.在中國(guó)文化里,龍是權(quán)力和好運(yùn)的象征?？键c(diǎn)12.Youcanwalkuppathsandstepstothetoportakeacablecar.(教材P78)step/step/n.臺(tái)階,梯級(jí);腳步聲;步驟語(yǔ)法精講不定代詞我們常用不定代詞指代某個(gè)不特定的人或物。復(fù)合不定代詞是由與one、body、thing構(gòu)成的。這些復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)?？枷?不定代詞的用法1.someone、somebody、something的用法someone/somebody(某人)、something(某物;某事)通常用于肯定句中。someone與somebody可通用。Thereissomeone/somebodyinthefittingroom.有人在試衣間。Wewillgetsomethingtoeatatthesnackbar.我們要去小吃店買點(diǎn)吃的東西?！咎貏e提醒】在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提議等并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,要用someone、somebody、something等復(fù)合不定代詞。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?2.anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/anybody(任何人)、anything(任何事物)通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。anyone與anybody可通用。Didyoumeetanyone/anybodywhenyoucametoschoollastMonday?上星期一你來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)見(jiàn)到什么人了嗎?Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有東西嗎?【特別提醒】當(dāng)anything意為“任何事物”,anyone/anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。Anyone/Anybodywilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.任何人都會(huì)告訴你郵局在哪兒。Anythingwillbefineforme.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),任何事都是可以的。典例——Tommy,isthereintheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.noone、nobody、nothing的用法noone/nobody(沒(méi)有人)、nothing(沒(méi)有什么)均表示否定含義。noone與nobody可通用。Noone/Nobodycandoitbetter.沒(méi)有人能做得更好。Ihavenothingtosaynow.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有什么話可說(shuō)。4.everyone、everybody、everything的用法everyone/everybody(每個(gè)人,人人)、everything(每件事,一切)可用于各種句式中。everyone與everybody可通用。Moneydoesnotmeaneverything.金錢并不意味著一切。IthinkIcangetonwellwitheveryone/everybody.我認(rèn)為我可以和每個(gè)人相處得很好。考向2使用復(fù)合不定代詞的注意事項(xiàng)1.復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Doesanybodywanttocome?有人想來(lái)嗎?Everythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了2.修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)毛病。Doyouknowanyone/anybodyfamous?你認(rèn)識(shí)名人嗎?3.復(fù)合不定代詞后可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格，而其后有else修飾時(shí),應(yīng)在else后加-’s。It'ssomebody'splan,notmine.這是別人的計(jì)劃,不是我的。Thisbookisn'tmine.It'ssomebodyelse's.這本書不是我的，是別人的。4.every-類復(fù)合不定代詞與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定若表示全部否定，要用no(-)類復(fù)合不定代詞或在否定句中用any-類復(fù)合不定代詞。Noteveryoneknowsher.不是所有人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。(部分否定)Nobodyknowsher.沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。(全部否定)Thereisn'tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里沒(méi)有人。(全部否定)【特別提醒】everyone意為“每個(gè)人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟of短語(yǔ);everyone意為“每個(gè)”,既可指人也可指物,面能跟of短語(yǔ)。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齊了嗎?Ilikeeveryoneofhisbooks.他的每本書我都喜歡。感嘆句考向1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)通常是代詞)]！Whatabraveyoungman(heis)!(他是)一個(gè)多勇敢的年輕人??！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)通常是代詞)]！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!(它們是)多么漂亮的花??！Whatgoodnews(itis)!(這是)多么好的消息啊!典例—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonfirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan考向2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.How+形容詞[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞)]！(陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)用連系動(dòng)詞)Howcool(helooks)!(他看上去)多酷啊!2.How+副詞[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞)]！(陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)用行為動(dòng)詞)Howfast(heranyesterday)!(他昨天跑得)多快??！3.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)通常是代詞)]！Howtallatreeitis!多么高的一棵樹(shù)啊!4.How+縮略的陳述句!Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝!二．寫作精講本單元圍繞beautifullandscapes(美麗的風(fēng)景)這一話題而展開(kāi)，介紹了一些特別的景觀。介紹景觀時(shí)，我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著筆：①景觀的名稱、位置等基本情況；②景觀的地形、地貌、氣候以及特色；③景觀周邊設(shè)施和活動(dòng)；④分享自己對(duì)景觀的個(gè)人感受等。寫作時(shí)，人稱通常要用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要將提示內(nèi)容介紹清楚，還要注意主體部分與開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾的銜接要自然、流暢。開(kāi)頭句IwillintroduceFujianTuloutoyou.我將向你介紹福建土樓。LetmetellyousomethingaboutFujianTulou.我來(lái)給你講講福建土樓吧。中間句1.有關(guān)位置Tuloumainlyliesin...土樓主要位于……Theystandatthefootof/onthetopof...它們?cè)凇哪_下/頂部。2.有關(guān)歷史Tulouhasalonghistoryof...years.土樓有……年的悠久歷史。PeoplebegantobuildTulouintheSongDynasty.人們?cè)谒纬瘯r(shí)期開(kāi)始建造土樓。3.有關(guān)建筑材料Theyarecoveredwith...它們被……覆蓋。Tulouismadeof...土樓由……制成。4.有關(guān)建筑風(fēng)格Tulouisindifferentshapes,suchasroundsandsquares.土樓有不同的形狀，例如圓形和方形。5.有關(guān)功能PeoplebuiltTuloutoprotectthemfrombadweatherandwildanimals.人們建造土樓是為了保護(hù)自己免受惡劣天氣和野獸的侵害。PeoplelivinginTuloufeelwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.住在土樓里的人們感到冬暖夏涼。結(jié)尾句Itattracts...touristseveryyear.它每年吸引……游客。IbelieveyouwillloveitasmuchasIdo.我相信你會(huì)和我一樣喜歡它。

Unit6Beautifullandscapes話題Beautifullandscapes詞匯cover,land,rise,fresh,powerful,destroy,nothing,nobody,conditions,survive,produce,breathe,northern短語(yǔ)amazingthings,becoveredwith...,freshwater,use...for,intheway,two-thirds,beusefulto,can’twaittodo,breatheinthefreshair,seemtoenjoyit,runthrough,alongtheriver,takeaboattrip,enjoytheniceviews句型Thebeautyofthenaturalworldliesinlandscapes.Oceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface.Riverscarrywaterfromhighgrounddowntolakes.Plainscoveroveraquarteroftheearth’slandarea.Whatlandscapesonearthdoyouknowabout?Nothingcangetinmyway.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.IproduceOxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.There’snothingtodotherebutrelax.Thereseemstobesomethingintheriver.Ithinkhehasgoteverythingreadyforagoodnight’ssleep.Whatabeautifulview!I’llaskeachstudentstotalkabouttheirfavouritelandscapenextweek.語(yǔ)法不定代詞,what/how感嘆句寫作介紹某一景觀/景點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.Oceanscoveraboutoftheearth'ssurface.(教材P69)cover/'k?v?(r)/v.占(一片面積)；覆蓋；遮蓋山上覆蓋著雪。Thehillswerecoveredwithsnow.他這本書的封皮和你那本書的封皮一樣。Hisbookhasthesamecoverasyours.固定搭配cover...with...用……把……覆蓋；becoveredwith/by...被……所覆蓋。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面的四分之三被水覆蓋著。中考鏈接-Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace？-Becausemostoftheearth’ssurface___B___bywater.A.covers B.iscovered C.cover D.arecovered拓展cover的其他常見(jiàn)含義及用法：動(dòng)詞足以支付$10shouldcoverthemeal.十美元足夠支付這頓飯錢。包含；涉及Thelecturescoverdifferenttopics.這些講座涉及不同的主題。名詞(書刊的)封面封皮Ilikethecoverofthebook.我喜歡這本書的封面。覆蓋物；蓋子Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.這個(gè)玻璃碗有一個(gè)塑料蓋子?？键c(diǎn)2.ButIamalsoverypowerful.(教材P70)powerful/'pa??fl/adj.力量大的;有影響力的由“power(n.力量;權(quán)力)+-ful(形容詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。Humourcanbeapowerfulweapon.幽默可以成為強(qiáng)大的武器。She'sthemostpowerfulpersonintheorganization.她是該組織中最有影響力的人。詞綴學(xué)習(xí)--ful是常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴，表示“充滿……的；有……性質(zhì)(或傾向)的”，可加在某些名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。colourn.顏色—colourfuladj.顏色鮮艷的beautyn.美麗—beautifuladj.美麗的usen.用途—usefuladj.有用的meaningn.含義—meaningfuladj.有意義的考點(diǎn)3Nothingcangetinmyway.(教材P70)nothing/'n?θ??/pron.沒(méi)有什么拓展與nothing相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu):havenothingtodowith...與······無(wú)關(guān)Sb.hasnothingtodobut...某人除了…沒(méi)事可做。Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccidenthadnothingtodowiththeweather.警方報(bào)告顯示該事故與天氣無(wú)關(guān)。Wehavenothingtodobutwait.我們除了等待沒(méi)事可做。典例AsmilecostsA,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything[解析]nothing“沒(méi)有什么”;something“某事,某物”;anything“任何事物”;everything“每件事,所有事物”。句意：微笑不花錢，卻讓人感到溫暖，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)微笑。故選A?？键c(diǎn)4.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.(教材P70)nobody/'n??b?di/pron.沒(méi)有人相當(dāng)于noone，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.到目前為止,沒(méi)有人知道火星上是否有足夠的水或空氣供人使用。conditions/k?n'd??nz/n.[pl.]環(huán)境,條件講通常與介詞in或under連用。Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethevillagers’livingconditions.我們的政府做了很多事情來(lái)改善村民的生活條件。拓展[名詞]狀態(tài)；(尤指健康)狀況；天氣情況bein(a)bad/goodcondition處于糟糕的/良好的狀態(tài)mental/physicalcondition精神/身體狀況Forfurtherinformationontomorrow'sweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.欲知關(guān)于明天天氣狀況的更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打下面的熱線。afew有些,幾個(gè)few/afew與little/alittle四者都可修飾名詞，具體區(qū)別如下：修飾不可數(shù)名詞little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定的概念。alittle“有一些；有一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定的意義。修飾可數(shù)名詞few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定的概念。afew“有一些；有幾個(gè)”，表示肯定的意義。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.在瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。IknowalittleEnglish.我知道一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。Ifeellonely,becauseIhavefewfriends.我感到很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀鯖](méi)有朋友。TodayIeatafewapples.今天我吃了幾個(gè)蘋果。考題預(yù)測(cè)Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so___B___studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew考點(diǎn)5.Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.(教材P70)breathe/bri:e/v.呼吸;呼出(1)[不及物動(dòng)詞]&[及物動(dòng)詞]呼吸WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.當(dāng)他打太極的時(shí)候,他會(huì)感覺(jué)更放松,呼吸更順暢。(作不及物動(dòng)詞)Everymorningwegetupearly,breathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.每天清晨,我們都早起，呼吸新鮮的空氣，聆聽(tīng)樹(shù)林里鳥(niǎo)兒的鳴叫。(作及物動(dòng)詞)(2)[不及物動(dòng)詞]&[及物動(dòng)詞]呼氣Roybreathedonhishandsandrubbedthemtogether.羅伊往雙手上哈了哈氣，然后搓了搓手考點(diǎn)6.Ican'twaittovisittheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,China.(教材P72)can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.這本書很精彩，她迫不及待地要讀完它。拓展can'twaitfor...急切地等待……Ican'twaitforthecomingholiday.我等不及即將到來(lái)的假期了。David一到這兒就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。Davidcouldn'twaittoshowoffhisnewwatchassoonashearrivedhere.考點(diǎn)7.IwouldliketogototheTreeRiverinnorthernCanada.(教材P72)northern/?n?:e?n/adj.北方的,北部的由“north(n.北;北方)構(gòu)成。表示方位的名詞在詞尾加-ern可構(gòu)成形容詞小提示表示方位的合成詞：southeast東南，southwest西南，northeast東北，northwest西北。PandasusuallyliveinthesouthwestofChina.熊貓通常生活在中國(guó)的西南部。固定搭配south的固定搭配SouthAfrica南非SouthAmerica南美洲theSouthPole南極考點(diǎn)拓展方位詞及對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞和名詞：southn.南southernadj.南方的southernern.南方人northn.北northernadj.北方的northernern.北方人eastn.東easternadj.東方的easternern.東方人westn.西westernadj.西方的westernern.西方人考點(diǎn)8.Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.(教材P72)Thereisnothingtodobut...除了……沒(méi)事可做。but后動(dòng)詞要用原形TherewasnothingtodobutwatchnewsonTV.除了在電視上看新聞沒(méi)事可做。Thereisnothingtosaybutkeepsilent.沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)的，只有保持沉默?？键c(diǎn)9.Itisanaturalwonderandatreatforyoureyes.(教材P76)treat還可作動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)含義有：招待；請(qǐng)(客)treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物;用某物招待某人治療treatsb.給某人治病;treat+疾病治療某種疾病對(duì)待treatsb./sth.with…以……態(tài)度對(duì)待某人/某物把……看作treat…as…把……看作……Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.讓我來(lái)請(qǐng)你喝點(diǎn)兒果汁吧。Atthattime,itwasdifficulttotreatpatientsbecauseofashortageofmedicine.那時(shí)候,由于缺少藥物,很難給病人治療。Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.愛(ài)惜你的鍵盤，這樣就可以使用很多年。Theytreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily.他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員?？键c(diǎn)10.Thislandformismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.(教材P76)strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的;陌生的[形容詞]常見(jiàn)含義和用法：奇怪的，奇特的可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，副詞形式是strangely。陌生的bestrangetosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生的拓展stranger[名詞]陌生人;外地人;新來(lái)者Youmustbecarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.當(dāng)陌生人詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人信息時(shí),你必須小心。I'mastrangertothistown.我剛來(lái)到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子考點(diǎn)11.Itisagreatexampleofthepowerofwindandtime.(教材P76)power/?pa??(r)/n.力量;電力供應(yīng)Knowledgeispower.—FrancisBacon知識(shí)就是力量?！ダ饰魉埂づ喔鵚henshewasinthelift,thepowerwentoff.她在電梯里時(shí)停電了。拓展[名詞]權(quán)力InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.在中國(guó)文化里,龍是權(quán)力和好運(yùn)的象征?？键c(diǎn)12.Youcanwalkuppathsandstepstothetoportakeacablecar.(教材P78)step/step/n.臺(tái)階,梯級(jí);腳步聲;步驟語(yǔ)法精講不定代詞我們常用不定代詞指代某個(gè)不特定的人或物。復(fù)合不定代詞是由與one、body、thing構(gòu)成的。這些復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)?？枷?不定代詞的用法1.someone、somebody、something的用法someone/somebody(某人)、something(某物;某事)通常用于肯定句中。someone與somebody可通用。Thereissomeone/somebodyinthefittingroom.有人在試衣間。Wewillgetsomethingtoeatatthesnackbar.我們要去小吃店買點(diǎn)吃的東西?！咎貏e提醒】在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提議等并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,要用someone、somebody、something等復(fù)合不定代詞。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?2.anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/anybody(任何人)、anything(任何事物)通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。anyone與anybody可通用。Didyoumeetanyone/anybodywhenyoucametoschoollastMonday?上星期一你來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)見(jiàn)到什么人了嗎?Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有東西嗎?【特別提醒】當(dāng)anything意為“任何事物”,anyone/anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。Anyone/Anybodywilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.任何人都會(huì)告訴你郵局在哪兒。Anythingwillbefineforme.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),任何事都是可以的。典例——Tommy,isthereCintheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody[解析]everybody“所有人”;somebody“某人”,一般用于肯定句中；任何人”，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；nobody“沒(méi)有人”。此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)教室里是否有人,應(yīng)用anybody。故選C。3.noone、nobody、nothing的用法noone/nobody(沒(méi)有人)、nothing(沒(méi)有什么)均表示否定含義。noone與nobody可通用。Noone/Nobodycandoitbetter.沒(méi)有人能做得更好。Ihavenothingtosaynow.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有什么話可說(shuō)。4.everyone、everybody、everything的用法everyone/everybody(每個(gè)人,人人)、everything(每件事,一切)可用于各種句式中。everyone與everybody可通用。Moneydoesnotmeaneverything.金錢并不意味著一切。IthinkIcangetonwellwitheveryone/everybody.我認(rèn)為我可以和每個(gè)人相處得很好?？枷?使用復(fù)合不定代詞的注意事項(xiàng)1.復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Doesanybodywanttocome?有人想來(lái)嗎?Everythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了2.修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)毛病。Doyouknowanyone/anybodyfamous?你認(rèn)識(shí)名人嗎?3.復(fù)合不定代詞后可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格，而其后有else修飾時(shí),應(yīng)在else后加-’s。It'ssomebody'splan,notmine.這是別人的計(jì)劃,不是我的。Thisbookisn'tmine.It'ssomebodyelse's.這本書不是我的，是別人的。4.every-類復(fù)合不定代詞與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定若表示全部否定，要用no(-)類復(fù)合不定代詞或在否定句中用any-類復(fù)合不定代詞。Noteveryoneknowsher.不是所有人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。(部分否定)Nobodyknowsher.沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。(全部否定)Thereisn'tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里沒(méi)有人。(全部否定)【特別提醒】everyone意為“每個(gè)人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟of短語(yǔ);everyone意為“每個(gè)”,既可指人也可指物,面能跟of短語(yǔ)。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齊了嗎?Ilikeeveryoneofhisbooks.他的每本書我都喜歡。感嘆句考向1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)通常是代詞)]！Whatabraveyoungman(heis)!(他是)一個(gè)多勇敢的年輕人?。?.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)通常是代詞)]！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!(它們是)多么漂亮的花??！Whatgoodnews(itis)!(這是)多么好的消息啊!典例—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonfirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan[解析]句意：“嗨，伙計(jì)們！我們隊(duì)在乒乓球比賽中獲得了第一名?！薄岸嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！我們對(duì)此感到很高興?！北揪鋸?qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且what后面不加不定冠詞。故選A。

考向2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.How+形容詞[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞)]！(陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)用連系動(dòng)詞)Howcool(helooks)!(他看上去)多酷啊!2.How+副詞[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞)]！(陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)用行為動(dòng)詞)Howfast(heranyesterday)!(他昨天跑得)多快??！3.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)[+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語(yǔ)通常是代詞)]！Howtallatreeitis!多么高的一棵樹(shù)啊!4.How+縮略的陳述句!Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝!二．寫作精講本單元圍繞beautifullandscapes(美麗的風(fēng)景)這一話題而展開(kāi)，介紹了一些特別的景觀。介紹景觀時(shí)，我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著筆：①景觀的名稱、位置等基本情況；②景觀的地形、地貌、氣候以及特色；③景觀周邊設(shè)施和活動(dòng)；④分享自己對(duì)景觀的個(gè)人感受等。寫作時(shí)，人稱通常要用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要將提示內(nèi)容介紹清楚，還要注意主體部分與開(kāi)