2024高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE16Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．junioradj.青少年的；地位(或職位、級別)低下的2．severeadj.嚴(yán)峻的；嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的；艱難的3．temporaryadj.短暫的；短暫的4．a(chǎn)llocatevt.安排5．a(chǎn)dequateadj.足夠的；合乎須要的6．matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分發(fā)展7．vividadj.清晰的，生動的，顯明的8．handyadj.易運(yùn)用的；便利的9．depthn.最深處；深度；深厚10．a(chǎn)chevi.&n.難受11．proceduren.步驟，程序Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．directlyadv.徑直地；干脆地conj.一……就……2.predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)報，預(yù)報3．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助，幫助4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡5．quitvt.&vi.停止；放棄；離開6．instantadj.即食的，便利的；馬上的n.瞬間，片刻7．obeyvt.&vi.聽從，聽從，聽從8．talentn.天資，天賦；天才9．rebuildvt.重建；改建10．outstanding_adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，精彩的11．thankfuladj.感謝的，感謝的12．a(chǎn)partadv.分開，分別13．sorrown.哀痛，哀思14．part-timeadj.&adv.部分時間的(地)；兼職的(地)15．uncertainadj.無把握的，不確定的16．instructorn.教練；導(dǎo)師Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境，四周的事物2．sufferingn．難受，苦痛；熬煎→suffervi.&vt.遭遇；忍受3．a(chǎn)ppreciationn．感謝，感謝；觀賞；理解；(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定，評估→appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝4．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成，實現(xiàn)→accomplishmentn．完成，實現(xiàn)5．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改編本，改寫本6．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.令人敬佩的，令人艷羨的，值得贊美的→admirevt.敬佩；贊許；仰慕→admirationn．敬佩；贊許；艷羨7．unbearableadj.無法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.承受；忍受；擔(dān)當(dāng)8．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴，陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏→companyn．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴9．entertainmentn．消遣活動；消遣；款待，款待→entertainvt.使歡樂；款待，款待→entertainingadj.好玩的，使人開心的10．motivationn．動力，動機(jī)→motivatevt.激勵，激發(fā)；成為……的動機(jī)→motivatedadj.主動的，主動的[語境活用]1．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)2．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)3．Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasverypolitetosurroundingcountrieslivinginacastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.(surround)4．Thoughthetaskwashard,wemanagedtoaccomplishitintime.Wefeltapositivesenseofaccomplishment.(accomplish)5．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)6．Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn'tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)7．Thoughtheyappreciatedherhelp,shethoughtthattheirappreciationseemednottobeenough.(appreciate)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.apart_from遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了2．in_good_spirits心情好3．go_after追求；謀求；追逐4．on_one's_own獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地5．head_for朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn)，前往6．a(chǎn)t_that_point在那時；在那個階段7．in_a_rush匆忙地，急迫地8．a(chǎn)dapt_(oneself)_to適應(yīng)9．be_accompanied_by伴隨有；附有，帶著10．to_one's_relief令某人欣慰的是11．cheer_up興奮起來，振作起來12．feel_caught_between_...在……之間感到左右犯難13．a(chǎn)head_of在……前面；早于14．for_example例如15．focus_on集中(留意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16．a(chǎn)ssist_sb._with_sth.幫助某人做某事17．be_full_of充溢18．believe_in信任，信任1.NowthatIliveon_my_own,_Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.2．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadapted_totheweather.3．Apart_fromindustrialuse,plasticshavefoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.4．Beforethepartyhadbeengoinghalfanhour,everyonewasin_good_spirits.5．Idohopeshecancheer_upandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.6．Go_afteryourgoalsanddon'tbeafraidtoaskforassistance.7．Muchto_our_relief,_allthedifficultieswereovercomebyusthroughourefforts.8．Spreadingherwings,thebirdheaded_fortheisland.9．Whenyoubelieveinsomebody,don'tbein_a_rushtochangeyourmind.10．Ifwehadbeenspottedat_that_point,_Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtous.11．WhenyoutraveltoJapan,therewillbemuchforyoutolearnaboutahead_oftime.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到參與紐約友好運(yùn)動會的體操錦標(biāo)賽時，她已經(jīng)是一名有著十一年閱歷的體操小將了。bythetime意為“到……時為止”，常與完成時態(tài)連用。 (2024·天津高考滿分作文)到上學(xué)期結(jié)束時，我?guī)缀跻呀?jīng)學(xué)完了全部的高校課程。By_the_timelasttermended,Ihad_almost_finishedallmycollegecourses.2.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要給每件事安排足夠的時間，似乎是不切實際的。itfeelslike...意為“似乎，感覺似乎……”。感覺似乎春天來了。It_feels_likespringiscoming.3.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事情就是上學(xué)，以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個小時。 省略to的不定式作表語：當(dāng)主語部分含有實義動詞do的某種形式時，作表語的動詞不定式常省略to。每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是進(jìn)行充分的體育熬煉。ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningis_take_plenty_of_exercise.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．surroundvt.包圍，圍繞，環(huán)繞[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.②Standinginthewatchtower,weadmiredthesurrounding(surround)scenes.③Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliarsurroundings(surround)withstrangepeople.完成句子④Surrounded_by_the_forest(被森林包圍著),thevillagelooksverybeautiful.⑤Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundings(適應(yīng)新環(huán)境)soon.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)surroundoneselfwithsb. 使自己身邊圍繞某人besurroundedby/with... 被……包圍(2)surroundingadj. 四周的surroundingsn. 環(huán)境(指四周的詳細(xì)的物質(zhì)環(huán)境)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑥Theauthorofthebookprovidedstrongevidencethatachild'ssurroundingmattermorethanhisgenes.surrounding→surroundings佳句時時寫⑦(2013·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在圖1中，一名男子正試圖在被樹樁(stump)包圍的孤樹上張貼橫幅，但徒勞無功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②AdaptedfromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.④Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)adapt(oneself)to (使……)適應(yīng)于adapt...from... 依據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfor... 為……而改寫/改編(2)adaptableadj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯對對碰(adapt/adopt)⑤Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.⑥Manypeopleadoptedtheorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake.佳句時時寫⑦(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))對你們?nèi)啃律鷣碚f，如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們必需面對的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.[名師指津]留意adapt與adopt在拼法和意思上的差別。adopt意為“接受；收養(yǎng)”。3．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡n.提倡者，擁護(hù)者[自主體驗]單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyexpertsadvocatereducing(reduce)theamountofchildren'shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren(should)_be_given(give)morefreetime.②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.③Itisadvocatedthatweb-basedself-accesslearningshouldbeintegratedintocollegecourses.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)advocate(doing)sth. 提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(advocatethat...,Itisadvocatedthat...)) 主見……[從句謂語動詞用 “(should＋)動詞原形”](2)beanadvocateof/for ……的提倡者/擁護(hù)者[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Doyouadvocatetobancarsinthecitycentre？to_ban→banning佳句時時寫⑤(2011·四川高考書面表達(dá))有人主見學(xué)校應(yīng)為學(xué)生組織更多的活動，通過削減學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生有更多的時間參與活動。It_is_advocated_that_schools_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴，陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.③Thestormisaccompaniedwith/bythunder.完成句子④I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她時我會陪著你。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on 為某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by... 伴隨……發(fā)生；由……陪伴(2)companyn. [U]陪伴；[C]公司keepsb.company 陪伴某人companionn. 同伴；陪伴；伴侶[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯對對碰⑤Asyoubecomeold,someonewillaccompanyyoutotheparktowalk;it'snotyourchildrenbutyourfriendswithsimilarage.(accompany/company)佳句時時寫⑥(2010·山東高考書面表達(dá))我的確很愧疚下周末我不能陪你去北京，這是我答應(yīng)過的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_can't_accompany_you_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.[名師指津]“陪伴某人做某事”不能表達(dá)成“accompanysb.todosth.”，而是表達(dá)成“accompanysb.tosp.”或者“dosth.inthecompanyofsb.”。5．quitvt.&vi.停止；放棄；離開；辭去(工作)；輟學(xué)[自主體驗]單句語法填空/單句改錯①Youmustquitsmoking(smoke)．Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.②Cathyquittheofficewhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherfamily.去掉the完成句子③Hequit_his_jobandstruckoutonhisownasapublisher.他辭去原來的工作，獨(dú)自經(jīng)營出版社。[系統(tǒng)歸納]quit(doing)sth. 停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob 離職/退學(xué)/辭掉工作[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Shehadthreechildrentosupport,soshewantedtoquitjob.job前加her佳句時時寫⑤(2010·廣東高考書面表達(dá))我們沒有人認(rèn)為Ethan可以做到，但他的確停止了看電視。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.[名師指津]quit的過去式和過去分詞：quit,quit或quitted,quitted。6．entertainmentn．消遣活動；消遣；款待，款待[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.完成句子③Tomygreatjoy,hepromisedtoentertain_me_toicecream.令我特別興奮的是，他答應(yīng)請我吃冰淇淋。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)entertainvt. 使消遣，使歡樂；款待entertainsb.tosth. 用某物款待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人歡樂(2)entertainingadj. 好玩的；令人開心的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時時寫④(2014·上海高考書面表達(dá))就涉及的健康、消遣、文化三個欄目，我建議消遣欄目應(yīng)當(dāng)去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concerning_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助，幫助[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Localvillagersassistedthedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.②Iwillassistyouinsolving(solve)thedifficultproblem.③TheyareappealingtotheworldcommunitytocometoJordon'sassistance(assist)．④Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多譯一組護(hù)士幫助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)。⑤A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assistsb.indoing)⑥A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assistsb.with)⑦With_the_assistance_of_a_team_of_nurses,_the_doctor_performed_the_operation.(withtheassistanceof)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)assist(sb.)indoingsth. 幫助(某人)做某事assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事(2)assistancen. 幫助，救濟(jì)come/gotosb.'sassistance 來/去幫助某人withtheassistanceof... 在……的幫助下(3)assistantn. 助理，助手[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑧Sheistheonewhocanassistthemtotheircareers.to→with佳句時時寫⑨(2013·天津高考書面表達(dá))展望將來，假如我有幸成為副主席，我會盡力幫助主席并為我的同學(xué)服務(wù)。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8．instantadj.即食的，便利的；馬上的n．瞬間；片刻；某一時刻[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Shedidnothesitatebutansweredthequestiontheteacherhadaskedinstantly(instant)．②Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuinghiswork.完成句子③The_instant/Instantly_I_saw_him,_Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在找尋的那個人。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)inaninstant 一會兒，立刻，馬上foraninstant 片刻，一瞬間theinstant... 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 立刻，馬上conj. 一……就……[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④IknewhewasthemanquarrellingwithmeintherestaurantinstantIsawhim.instant前加the佳句時時寫⑤(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))此外，網(wǎng)上投票使得即時反饋成為可能。Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.1．a(chǎn)partfrom遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(還有)[系統(tǒng)歸納]除去but,except,exceptforapartfrom除……還有besides,inadditionto,aswellas[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(完成句子)①Apartfrom(＝In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as)hisintelligence,hewastirelesslyindustrious.除了很聰穎以外，他還是一個孜孜不倦的勤奮的人。②Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikeapart_from/but/except/except_foronrainydays.除了雨天之外，她總是騎自行車上班。佳句時時寫③(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))除了我的學(xué)業(yè)，我總能設(shè)法找到時間來處理我感愛好的事情。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_I'm_interested_in.2．Itfeelslike...[教材原句]Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.[自主體驗]①Iwasonlytheretwodays,butit_felt_like_a_week.我只在那里待了兩天，但似乎過了一個星期似的。②Shereallyfeels_like_having_a_talkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)狀況。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)句中Itfeelslike...意為“似乎，感覺似乎……”，like為介詞，后面一般跟doing，也可以干脆跟名詞或從句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“想要做……”，相當(dāng)于wouldliketodo...。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)NowitfeelslikemoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChinesepaper-cutting.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2014·福建高考滿分作文)Itfeltlikethebikewastooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.3．省略to的動詞不定式作表語[教材原句]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.[自主體驗]①I'msotiredintheevenings,andallIwanttodoissit_and_listen_to_music.我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下來聽音樂。②Whatyouneedtodoisjustfollow_the_instructions_and_rules.你所須要做的只是遵守這些指示和規(guī)則。③ThefirstthingthatIwanttodoisrush_home_and_tellmyparentsthegoodnews.我想做的第一件事就是飛奔回家告知我父母這個好消息。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)all作主句主語，其后的定語從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時常省略to。(2)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時常省略to。(3)(主句)主語被theonly,thefirst,theleast，形容詞最高級等詞修飾，且其后作定語的從句或短語中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時常省略to。留意事項一些含有but的固定搭配如cannothelpbut,cannotchoosebut,cannotbut等結(jié)構(gòu)中，but后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式。Shecouldnotchoosebutleaveherchildathome.她別無選擇只好把孩子留在家里。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Asyourgoodfriend,theonlythingIcandoishelpyouimproveyourChinesequickly.②(精彩收尾句)(2011·北京高考滿分作文)Allhehastodoisturnaround,crossthebridgeandwalktothetree.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Intheireyes,theycanaccomplish(實現(xiàn))anythingwithenoughmoney,andthisiswhereIdisagree.2．Whathesaidanddidatthepartymadeusunbearable(難以忍受的)．3．Nowadays,healthylifestylesarebeingadvocated(提倡)insociety.4．Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwillaccompany(陪伴)me.5．Accordingtothenotice,Sallyhasquit/quitted(辭去)herjob.6．Heisoneofthemostoutstanding(杰出的)writersofthetime.7．Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalabilityoranequalmotivation(動力)．8．Televisionisourcountry'smostpopularformofentertainment(消遣)．9．Hepredicted(預(yù)言)thatwarwouldbreakoutinthenextfewyears.10．Thoughitisatemporary(臨時的)job,Istillcanearnsomemoneytohelpmyparents.11．Adapted(改編)fromYanGeling'snovel,LuFanYanshi,thefilmdescribesanoldman'semotionalreturntohisfamilyafterdecadesofseparation.12．Youcanminimizethedangersofdrivingbytakingcaretoobey(遵守)therulesoftheroad.13．Ifwehadn'tmadeadequate(足夠的)preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.14．Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocedure(步驟)inapplyingforavisa.15．Ithoughtclearlyenoughtoallocate(安排)mytimeproperlyintheexam.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Nowadaystheoldfinditmoreandmoredifficulttoadapttothenewworld.2．Theoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.3．Somepeopleadvocatedlimiting(limit)thenumberofcarsonthemainroad.4．Hehasbeengivensixmonthstoliveifhedoesn'tquitdrinking(drink)．5．Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.6．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly(instant)．7．Chinahasmadeadmirable(admire)achievementsinscientificfield.8．Everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.9．Physicalbeautymustbe_accompanied(accompany)byanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.10．Weheadeddirectly(direct)fortheairportafterwehadcheckedoutofthehotel.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Theyforgotalltheirfearsandmiseriesforaninstant.for→in2．Surroundingbytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.Surrounding→Surrounded3．TheTVplaysadaptedofadventurestoriescaughttheimaginationofmanyayoungviewer.第一個of→from4．Hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathomeinstanthearrivedatthetheatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly5．Ifyouhavedifficultyadjustingtothenewsurrounding,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.surrounding→surroundings6．Apartforcoal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsaregasandoil.for→from7．Thebestwayhecouldthinkofatthattimewasgivehimmoremoney.was后加to8．HisadventurousexperiencesinAfricahavebeenadaptedfromthescreen.from→for9．HepromisedtoentertainmewithdinnerifIcouldhelphim.with→toⅣ.完成句子1．Apart_from_my_host,_Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主子外，那里的人我一個也不相識。2．What_you_must_do_is_considerwhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.你必需做的是考慮你的強(qiáng)項和弱項分別在哪里。3．It_feels_like_raining_soonandyou'dbettertakeanumbrella.感覺似乎很快要下雨了，你最好帶把傘。4．At_that_point,_anythingcouldhappen.那一刻，什么事都有可能發(fā)生。5．Don'tjustgo_after_fame_and_money.不要單純追求名利。6．Thenewteacherwasveryslowto_adapt_to_the_unusual_rulesoftheschool.這位新老師對該校獨(dú)特的校規(guī)適應(yīng)很慢。7．Mountaineeringisattractiveespeciallytoyoungpeople,becauseit_is_accompanied_withhardshipandadventure.登山很吸引人，特殊是對年輕人來說，因為它伴隨著艱難險阻。8．To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我們學(xué)校確定為你們的中文課捐贈一些書。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自我”中的“追求華蜜”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——追求華蜜(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①pleasant②enjoyment③happy④relaxing⑤lucky⑥helpful⑦h(yuǎn)appiness⑧upset⑨pressure⑩complain?amazing?interested?hard?lifestyle?emotional?positive?negativity(二)生疏詞匯記一記①optimisticadj.樂觀的 ②complimentn．恭維；敬意③expectancyn．期盼，期望 ④well-beingn．華蜜；生活安靜⑤fulfillmentn．完成；滿足(感) ⑥stableadj.穩(wěn)定的⑦contentadj.滿足的，滿足的 ⑧optimistn．樂觀者⑨blessedadj.祝愿的 ⑩pessimisticadj.悲觀的?frustratedadj.挫敗的 ?apatheticadj.冷漠的?lethargicadj.無生氣的 ?awkwardadj.不快的?depressedadj.郁悶的 ?provokevt.激起；使生氣?maintainv．保持 ?pessimistn．悲觀者(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①apositiveattitude 主動的看法②ahappyface 一張華蜜的臉③thebetter 更好④negativethoughts 消極想法⑤somehardwork 費(fèi)勁⑥thefeelingofhappiness 華蜜感⑦fromdifferentaspects 從不同的方面⑧havearealpassionforlife 對生活有劇烈的熱忱⑨broadentheirhorizons 開闊他們的視野⑩experiencehappiness 體驗華蜜?inaddition 此外(四)寫作佳句背一背①M(fèi)anythinkthathappinessmeansgoingafterfameandwealth.②Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.③Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.④Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參與學(xué)校組織的“華蜜感”調(diào)查，請你依據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。比例“華蜜感”的來源50%從父母或親戚的愛中感受到華蜜30%從助人、捐贈中感受到華蜜10%從友情中感受到華蜜10%從其他的不同角度講解并描述自己的華蜜感留意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡潔翻譯。2．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Recentlyasurveyabout“TheFeelingofHappiness”hasbeenconductedamongthe2,600studentsinourschool.[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))gain,happiness,relative,experience,help,donate,find,pleasure,friendship,therestof,describe,aspect,bedifferentfrom,drawaconclusion,passion,lack1．50%的學(xué)生從父母或親戚的愛中獲得華蜜感。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives.2．他們中30%的人通過助人、捐贈體會到華蜜感。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_helping_others_and_donating.3．10%的學(xué)生從友情中找到歡樂。10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.4．剩余的學(xué)生從其他的角度描述了自己的華蜜感。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects.5．這些角度與以上所述完全不同。These_aspects_are_quite_different_from_the_above.6．我們可以得出結(jié)論。We_can_draw_a_conclusion.7．學(xué)生對生活有著劇烈的熱忱，但他們?nèi)鄙偕铋啔v。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life_but_they_lack_life_experience.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充8．在句1中加入并列成分“從暖和的家庭生活中”。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives_and_the_warm_family_life.9．在句2中加入并列成分“參與義賣活動”。30%_of_the_students_experience_happiness_by_helping_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily.10．在句6中加入狀語“由這些數(shù)據(jù)”。From_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion.11．在句7中加入并列成分“須要拓寬視野”。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格12．用高級詞匯assist升格句9中的help，然后用while連接的并列句合并句9和句3。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_assisting_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily_while_10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.13．用非限制性定語從句合并句4和句5。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects,_which_are_quite_different_from_the_above.14．用同位語從句合并句10和句11。From_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用itshowsthat，meanwhile，inaddition，inaword等詞匯、句式連接成篇Recently_a_survey_about_“The_Feeling_of_Happiness”_has_been_conducted_among_the_2,600_students_in_our_school.It_shows_that_50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives_and_the_warm_family_life.Meanwhile,_30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_assisting_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily_while_10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.In_addition,_the_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects,_which_are_quite_different_from_the_above.In_a_word，from_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Somepeopleseemtobereally?lucky(luck),alwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,buttheystilldon'tseemtobehappy.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverything?going(go)forthem,buttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.Nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youcandosomethingtobuildthe?happiness(happy)intoyourlife.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Bekind,friendlyand?helpful(help)toeachother.Dothingstogether,likeeatingmeals,helpingeachotherwithhomework,doingsportsand?enjoying(enjoy)hobbies.Musiccanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy.Youcanlistentoitorevenplayan?instrument(樂器)．TherearelotsofmusicsitesontheInternet,soyoucantrymanydifferentkindsofmusicto?find_out(弄清晰)whichmakesyouhappy.Ifweturnontheradiowecanallhearabouttheterriblethings?happening(happen)aroundtheworld.Lookaroundandseewhatan?amazing(令人驚異的)worldwelivein.Toomuchfunintheworldaroundus!Becomeeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))interested(interest)intheworldaroundyou.Justtrygivingeveryoneabigsmileandseehowmanysmilesback.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空apositiveattitude，hard，ahappyface，thebetter，optimist，ignore，negativethoughts，maintain，makeallthedifference，pessimistIfyouworkhardtohaveapositiveattitude,youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.Having?a_positive_attitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.Thelessstressyoufeel,?the_betteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,thinkaboutthegood,puton?a_happy_faceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeis?hard?It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.Butit'sworthit.Herearesomewaysyoucandevelopand?maintainapositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife'stroubles.Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmean?ignoringlife'stroubles.Itjustmeansbeingan?optimistandlookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeinga?pessimistandfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcan?make_all_the_differenceintheworld.Identify(確認(rèn))thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinkeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))negative_thoughts.Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes,itcanbethatsimple.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Susanhad_quit(quit)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2．(2024·江蘇高考)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.3．(2024·江蘇高考)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.4．(2015·安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(deep)andvariety.5．(2014·湖南高考)Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．(2014·福建高考)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore_mature(mature)thanthoseofherage.7．(2014·福建高考)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.8．(2014·湖南高考)IfMr.Deweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistance(assist)tothepeoplethere.9．(2014·湖北高考)Hermotivation(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.10．(2014·浙江高考)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredict(prediction)whentheunexpectedwillhappen.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((選用方框內(nèi)的詞匯填空))suffering,quit,assistance,instantly,rush,ache,talent,directly1．(2024·江蘇高考)TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor__46__alloveranddesiredabath.____________2．(2024·浙江高考)Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldsimplyhavetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.Hesaidthatifhe__51__thejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.____________3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence—whichwasn'thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept__52__from.____________4．(2014·北京高考)Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__43__show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.____________5．(2013·福建高考)WesoonpullupbythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories__43__back,swiftasthetide(潮水)．____________6．(2011·廣東高考)Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect__9__onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.____________7．(2010·浙江高考)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,I__29__rememberedthewomen'svisit.____________8．(2009·浙江高考)Weallagreedthatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.Now,whatcouldwedoaboutit？Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe__38__wehadseen.____________答案：1.ached2.quit3.assistance4.talent5.rushing6.directly7.instantly8.suffering二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：華蜜是一種感受，更是一種價值取向，華蜜不僅是享受物質(zhì)生活的滿足，也是追求精神生活中的愉悅，更是對四周自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境滿足人們主體性須要的體現(xiàn)。社會主義核心價值觀提倡我們追求華蜜。將追求個人的華蜜與社會整體的利益相結(jié)合是高考命題選材的關(guān)注方向。[話題感悟]學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加彩詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)(2015·福建高考)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperfor