2024年春八年級英語下冊Module8TimeoffUnit1Icanhardlybelievewereinthecitycentre導學新版外研版

PAGEPAGE2Module8Timeoff單詞闖關1.奢侈；濫用(n.&v.)________→(adj.)________2．渴的(adj.)________3.幾乎不；幾乎沒(adv.)________4.[用復數(shù)]風景；名勝(n.)________短語互譯1.聽說____________2．在……的頂端____________3．趕快；加油____________4．占去(時間或空間)____________5.指出；指明____________6．befamousfor…____________7．goforaswim____________8．placeofinterest____________連詞成句1.quiet,it's,that,singing,hear,even,can,I,so,here,thebirds(這里如此寧靜，我甚至能聽見鳥兒在唱歌！)___________________________________________________2．I,thecitycentre,believe,can,we're,in,hardly(我?guī)缀鯚o法信任我們是在市中心。)___________________________________________________3．thelake,area,halfof,takesup,over,thepark(這片湖占去了這個公園一半多的面積。)___________________________________________________4.thecity,I'm,see,it'll,from,sure,be,thetop,to,fantastic(我確信從山頂看這座城市將會很棒。)___________________________________________________5．think,people,don't,inthelake,they,to,allow,I,swim(我認為他們不允許人們在湖里游泳。)___________________________________________________6．waste,comeon,anymore,time,not,let's(快點！咱們別再奢侈時間了。)___________________________________________________●1hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒[視察]Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我?guī)缀鯚o法信任我們是在市中心。[探究]hardly是一個含有否定意義的副詞，常用于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。它用于反意疑問句時，其附加問句要用確定形式。[辨析]hard與hardlyInthepast,theylivedahardlife.在過去，他們過著艱苦的生活。It'snotcomfortabletositonahardseat.坐在硬座上是不舒適的?；顚W活用1．(1)2024·濱州—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly(2)2024·宜賓Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________．A．hard;hardlyB．hardly;hardC．hard;hardD．hardly;hardly●2takeup占去(時間或空間)[視察]Readingtakesupmostofmytime.閱讀占用了我大部分的時間。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占空間了。[探究]takeup既可以指________的“占去”，也可以指________的“占去”。[拓展]takeup還有“起先從事；起先做；接受”等意思。They'vetakenupgolf.他們學起打高爾夫球了。[搭配]2．(1)2024·萊蕪TheminuteNancysawpaper-cutting,shefellinlovewithitand________asahobby.A．pickeditupB．lookeditupC．tookitupD．cheereditup(2)2024·無錫Iwon't________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes”or“no”？A．giveupB．takeupC．makeupD．putup●3wastev．&n.奢侈；濫用[視察]Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyontrifles.別把你的時間和精力奢侈在瑣事上。Doingsuchajobisawasteofhistalents.做這樣的工作是在奢侈他的才能。[探究](1)“waste＋時間/金錢＋onsth./(in)doingsth.”意為“奢侈時間/金錢……”。(2)waste作名詞時，意為“奢侈；濫用”，為不行數(shù)名詞，但可與冠詞連用，構成固定短語“awasteof…”，意為“……的奢侈”。Shoppingalldayisawasteoftimeandmoney.花一成天時間來購物是對時間和金錢的一種奢侈。[拓展]wastefuladj.奢侈的It'swastefultodosth.做某事是奢侈的。It'swastefultoleavetheroomwiththelighton.離開房間不關燈是奢侈的。3．(1)Don't________anymoretime,oryouwillmissthebus.A．saveB．trustC．wasteD．love(2)Don'tusesomuchwater.It's________．A．healthyB．usefulC．wastefulD．rude(3)Children!Youshouldn'twastetoomuch________computergamesandyoushouldstudyharder.A．playingB．playC．toplayD．plays●1It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!這里如此寧靜，我甚至能聽見鳥兒在唱歌！[探究](1)so…that…意為“____________”，可以用來引導結果狀語從句，so后面跟形容詞或副詞的原級，that后接從句。It'ssohotthatIcan'tsleep.天如此熱，我無法睡覺。(2)hearsb.doingsth.意為“________________”，doing表示動作正在進行。Iheardthegirlplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我聽見那個女孩正在彈鋼琴。[拓展](1)such…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，such后必需跟名詞，that后為表示結果的狀語從句。It'ssuchawonderfulmatchthatIcan'tmissit.它是如此精彩的一場競賽，以至于我不能錯過。(2)hearsb.dosth.意為“聽見某人做某事”，do表示動作已經(jīng)完成，即動作的全過程結束了或動作常常發(fā)生。Ioftenhearthegirlplaythepianointhenextroom.我常常聽見那個女孩在隔壁房間彈鋼琴?；顚W活用1．(1)IheardTom________whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A．singB．singingC．tosingD．sang(2)China'sGotTalentis________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;toB．enough;toC．so;thatD．such;that(3)It's________aninterestingfilm________weareallinterestedinit.A．so;thatB．such;thatC．too;toD．enough;to●2Thisparkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.這個公園以它的湖、橋以及山上的古代建筑而出名。[探究]befamousfor＝beknownfor,意為“________________”。Liu'anisfamous/knownforitstea.六安以茶而著名。[拓展]befamousas＝beknownas，意為“作為……而著名”。LinDanisknownasabadmintonplayer.林丹作為一名羽毛球運動員而出名。[辨析]befamousas與befamousforbefamousas后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞，意為“作為……而著名”。befamousfor后接表示緣由或地點的名詞，意為“以……而著名”。2．Heisfamous________hisgreatworksandheisalsofamous________agreatscientist.A．for;forB．for;asC．a(chǎn)s;asD．a(chǎn)s;for

第15課時分層訓練[Unit１]Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1．We'llgotoDalianthisweekendtoenjoythe________(風景).2．Theboywastoo________(口渴的)andhedranktwoglassesofwaterinaminute.3．2024·聊城Ican________(幾乎不)believewe'reinthecitycentre.4．2024·樂山Idon'twantto________(奢侈)mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.5．DidMsWang________(指出)outwhereyouwerewrong?Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．It'sbetter________(go)hikinginspringorautumn.2．Ihopeyou________(become)agreatwriterwhenyougrowup.3．Someoneheardyou________(talk)toagirlatthattime.4．Wewon'tallowthestudents________(take)mobilephonestoschool.5．2024·宿遷Theboyhaspromised________(notplay)computergamesagain.()1.—How'sSusan?—Oh,I________seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly()2.Thebox________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitoutoftheroom.A．takesupB．takeupC．takesoffD．takeoff()3.Jacktoldmehe________atriptoHarbinthiswinterholiday.A．willtakeB．wasgoingtotakeC．hastakenD．takes()4.Jimwantstohangoutwithhisfriendsatnight,buthisparentsdon'tallowhim________so.A．doB．doesC．todoD．doing()5.—Itisfinetoday.________haveapicnicatthetopofthehill?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A．WouldyoulikeB．WhynotC．HowaboutD．Whydon't()6.LadyGagaisfamous________asingerandsheisfamous________herbeautifulvoice.A．for;asB．a(chǎn)s;forC．for;forD．a(chǎn)s;as()7.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Iheardsomebody________theBeijingOpera.A．singB．sangC．singingD．a(chǎn)resinging()8.Lilyisverykind.Sheoftenhelpstheold________thestreet.A．a(chǎn)crossB．crossC．throughD．a(chǎn)long()9.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis________lovely________allofuslikehimverymuch.A．too;toB．neither;norC．so;thatD．such;that()10.It'salreadytwelveo'clock.________Let'sgotothediningroomnow.A．That'scool.B．Hangonaminute!C．That'stoobad.D．Comeon!Ⅱ.連詞成句依據(jù)括號內的中文提示，將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子。1．enjoy,the,beautiful,can,view,MountTai,we,atthetopof(我們在泰山頂部可以觀賞美景。)________________________________________________________________________2．truck,that,outofcontrol,after,the,road,it,stopped,big,suddenly,it,tookup,was,onethirdof(那輛大卡車突然失去限制，它停下來后占據(jù)了公路的三分之一。)________________________________________________________________________3．pointing,my,thank,for,out,you,mistakes(感謝你指出我的錯誤。)________________________________________________________________________4．children,intheriver,like,to,insummer,goforaswim(夏天孩子們喜愛去河里游泳。)________________________________________________________________________5．don't,time,watch,it's,TV,gotobed,to,anymore(不要再看電視了，該上床睡覺了。)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.2024·株洲用適當?shù)木渥友a全對話A:Hi,Olive.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Alison.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:Wheredidyougo?B:1.____________________.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:2.____________________.A:Whodidyougowith?B:3.____________________.A:4.____________________？B:Yes.Ihadagreattime.5.____________________？A:Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Ⅳ.用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成短文around,bird,clear,climb,shoutingItwasveryquietinthepark.Itwasearlyinthemorningandtheonlysoundwasthe1.________singing.Thereweren'tanypeople2.________andthereweren'tanyphonesringing.Theskywasblue,andtheairwasvery3.________andfresh.MyfriendsandIwalked4.________thelakeandthencrossedthesmallbridgeand5.________upthehill.Althoughwewalkedalongway,wefeltveryhappy.Ⅴ.完形填空I'ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplaceI'veeverbeento.KunyuMountainisaplaceof__1__nearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__2__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__3__，Ialwayssawthetopsurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__4__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada__5__inmylegs.However,Isaidto__6__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin__7__thetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmysuccessinreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__8__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisour__9__.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan__10__gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcanrealisemydream.()1.A.sceneB．travelC．interestD．a(chǎn)ttraction()2.A.smoothB．hugeC．magicD．high()3.A.lookeddownB．lookedupC．lookedoutD．lookedback()4.A.IfB．ThoughC．SinceD．Unless()5.A.painB．hurtC．restD．shake()6.A.yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself()7.A.arrivingB．gettingC．reachingD．going()8.A.forB．byC．withD．to()9.A.wishB．dreamC．ideaD．plan()10.ApletelyB．quicklyC．finallyD．carefully

詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關1．waste;wasteful2.thirsty3．hardly4.sights短語互譯1．hearabout2.atthetopof…3．comeon4.takeup5.pointout6．因……而著名7.去游泳8．名勝古跡連詞成句1．It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!2．Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.3．Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.4．I'msureit'llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.5．Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.6．Comeon!Let'snotwasteanymoretime.【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)1(1)D依據(jù)回答可知其次個人聽不懂第一個人說的話，因為第一個人說話太快了。hardly表示“幾乎不”，含有否定意義。(2)Ceq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)2時間上空間上(1)C(2)Beq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)3(1)C(2)C(3)A句型透視eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)1如此……以至于……聽見某人正在做某事(1)B依據(jù)后半句“當我昨天路過他的房間時”可知，那時“唱歌”的動作正在進行。hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”。故選B。(2)C句意：《中國達人秀》如此好玩，以至于許多人都喜愛看。too…to…意為“太……而不能……”；enough…to…意為“足夠……去做……”；so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞；such…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名