2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之狀語從句

第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之狀語從句一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023?天津二模）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement，youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.（）A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat2．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseeadoctoryouhavetowait.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．incase3．（2024?南開區(qū)模擬）Helikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardhegetsachance.（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however4．（2021春?貴溪市校級月考）﹣Doyouknow______tomorrow？﹣Inthechemistrylab.（）A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass D．wherewehadourchemistryclass5．（2023春?興寧市校級月考）Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow______computersandtheInternet.（）A．which；using B．that；touse C．what；used D．a(chǎn)s；used6．（2022?海珠區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Itwasreally______togetapresentfromhimonherbirthdaypartythatshecouldn'tbelieveit，lookingathimin______.（）A．suchbigsurprise；asurprise B．suchabigsurprise；surprise C．sobigasurprise；asurprise D．sobigsurprise；surprise7．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級期中）—Iwouldsupport______hedecides.—Metoo.Hehasmysupport，______happens.（）A．what；which B．a(chǎn)nything；nomatterwhat C．whatever；anything D．nomatterwhat；whatever8．（2023秋?奉賢區(qū)期中）________thegrandparentslovethechildren，theyarestrictwiththem.（）A．While B．As C．Since D．Because9．（2018?思明區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine．（）A．inorderthat B．because C．soasto D．inorderto10．（2018秋?無錫期中）Don'tcutyourhair．Ilikeit________itis．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?湖南期末）Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning（1）fromthesuburb，wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourcars.Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda（3）lookonhisfacewhenhe（4）thebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver（5）guardedly，therestofussilent.Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6），smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured"Goodmorning."（7）.Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer（9），andautumnwasclosingin.Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.Westarted（10）ifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentrefor（11）citizens，theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis（12）age，thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort（13）.Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）onthatsummer，（15）himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.（1）A．walkB．rideC．flightD．drive（2）A．passengersB．friendsC．designersD．entertainers（3）A．joyfulB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired（4）A．leftB．boardedC．sawD．a(chǎn)voided（5）A．shookB．blinkedC．noddedD．stretched（6）A．energeticallyB．permanentlyC．unwillinglyD．slowly（7）A．inadvanceB．indetailsC．insightD．inreply（8）A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．directlyD．frequently（9）A．wentawayB．wentonC．wentbackD．wentby（10）A．wonderingB．requestingC．tellingD．checking（11）A．juniorB．youngC．seniorD．sick（12）A．embarrassingB．a(chǎn)dmirableC．goldenD．growing（13）A．pleasureB．silenceC．cheerD．scare（14）A．impressionB．commentC．decisionD．a(chǎn)greement（15）A．keptB．leftC．wishedD．thought三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?中山市期末）Asamother，Ican'timaginehowheartbrokenamotherwouldbeifsheistoldthatshecan'taffordthetreatmentforherbabywhosuffersfromcancer.AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.OurstandwassetupintheCanalWalkShoppingCentreat8a.m.sothatvolunteerswerereadytosellfrom9a.m.Myshiftstartedat2p.m.BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!Thegenerosityandcreativityofeverysinglebakerreallywerebeyondmyexpectation.Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安撫奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!Wekeptturningcupcakesintocashuntilthelastpossibleminuteandstillhadenoughcupcakesleftovertodonatetotheneedy!Thetimejustflewby.I'mreallygratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodomysmallpartforthisveryworthycause.（1）WhatmadetheauthordecidetovolunteerforCupcakesofHope？A.Shewasgoodatbaking.B.Shewasseekingajobopportunity.C.Shewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewantedtohelpherbabyfightagainstcancer.（2）Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshearrivedatthestand？A.Thetableswerenotclean.B.Therewerefewcustomers.C.Therewerestillalotofcupcakes.D.Volunteershadn'tpackedthecupcakes.（3）Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftheevent？A.Abigdonation.B.Ababy'shappyreaction.C.Sellinglotsofcupcakes.D.Thegenerosityofbakers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AMeaningfulCharityProjectB.ABeautifulStoryaboutCupcakesC.ADeterminedandGenerousMotherD.ARewardingVolunteeringExperience四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．（2024?新余二模）Howlongdoesittaketobecomeanelite（精英）inyourfield？（1）That'swhatJohnHayes，acognitivepsychologyprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，wantedtoknow.Fordecades，Hayeshasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofeffort，practiceandknowledgeintopperformers.（2）TheresearchfocusedonpeoplelikeMozartandPicasso﹣todeterminehowlongittookthemtobecomeworld﹣classattheircraft.Let'stalkaboutwhatHayeshasdiscoveredaboutworld﹣class﹣performers.Andmoreimportantly，let'sdiscusshowyoucanusetheseinsightstoachieveyourgoalsandbecomeyourbest.（3）Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom1685to1900.Thecentralquestionthatdrovehisworkwas，"Howlongafteronebecomesinterestedinmusicisitthatonebecomesworld﹣class？"Eventually，Hayesdevelopedalistof500piecesof"masterworks"inthefield，whichwerecreatedbyatotalof76composers.text，Hayesmappedoutthetimelineofeachcomposerscareer.（4）Whathediscoveredwasthatvirtuallyeverysingle"masterwork"waswrittenafterthetenthyearofthecomposer'scareer.Notasinglepersonproducedincredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpracticefirst.EvenageniuslikeMozarthadtoworkforatleasttenyearsbeforeheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular.（5）Infollow﹣upstudies，Hayesfoundsimilarpatternsamongfamouspaintersandpopularpoets.ThesefindingshavebeenfurtherconfirmedbyresearchfromprofessorslikeK.AndersEricsson，whoproducedresearchthatrevealedthatyouneededtoputin"10，000hours"tobecomeaneliteorexpertinyourfield.A.Ittakestimetoachieveyourgoals.B.Andwhatdopeoplelikedoingintheirsparetime？C.Hehasstudiedthemosttalentedcreatorsinhistory.D.Hayesstartedhisresearchbyexaminingsuccessfulcomposers.E.ProfessorHayesbegantorefertothisperiodasthe"tenyearsofsilence".F.Andwhatdothesuccessfulpeopledodifferentlythantherestofus？G.Andthenhecalculatedhowlongtheyhadbeenworkingbeforetheycreatedtheirpopularworks.五．語法填空（共1小題）14．（2024春?雨花區(qū)校級期末）Chang'anTower，alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda，isanarchitecturalwonder（1）（locate）inXi'an，China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty，thisancienttower（2）（stand）asamasterpieceofChina'sculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.（3）（original）builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury，Chang'anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda，housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.ItsconstructionwasorderedbyEmperorGaozong（4）（promote）Buddhismandfacilitate（使……便利）thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures（佛經(jīng)）intoChinese.Risingtoa（5）（high）of64meters，thesquare﹣shaped，thirteen﹣storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen，eachstoreyof（6）exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures，reflectingtheculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetop（7）magnificentviewsofthecity.（8）（surround）thepagoda，theserene（靜謐的）gardensandtheDaCi'enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory（9）exploringculturalwonders，Chang'anToweris（10）essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina'svasthistoricallandscape.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．（2024春?梅州期末）科學(xué)課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目，因為我的學(xué)生沒有做實驗的概念。（漢譯英）16．（2024春?楊浦區(qū)校級期末）盡管水果富含維生素，減肥心切的女士們不應(yīng)該用它們來代替均衡的正餐。（replace）17．（2024春?南海區(qū)月考）雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會損害友誼。（漢譯英）18．（2024春?寶山區(qū)校級期中）如果你身陷火災(zāi)，用濕毛巾捂住口鼻來確保呼吸順暢。（ensure）（漢譯英）19．（2024?虹口區(qū)校級模擬）萬一電梯出故障了，請發(fā)出警告，并且安排機械師來維修。（arrange）（漢譯英）20．（2024春?江陰市期中）無論在通往成功的道路上約翰了遇到什么困難，他從不放棄。（nomatter+特殊疑問詞）21．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)期中）每當(dāng)有人靠近這只寵物貓，它就會跑進(jìn)草叢躲起來。（whenever）22．（2024?虹口區(qū)二模）除非提供更新鮮的內(nèi)容給觀眾，否則視頻流量就會下降。（unless）23．（2022秋?寶雞月考）YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.24．I'mafraidtheywillnotattendourweddingceremonybecausetheyarebusyworkingatanewinvention.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．（2020春?青州市校級月考）MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesawayfromhisoffice．Hewasthereforeabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch．Everytimehedroveinthemiddleoftheday，hefoundcarswereparkedintheroadoutsidehishouse，andtherewasnoroomforhisowncar．Hehadtodrivetwoblocksfartherbeforehecouldfindaplacetopark．Thenhehadtowalkhome．Thismadehimveryangry．Hehadputupaboardwhichread"NoParking!"inthegardenfacingtheroad，butnobodyseemedtopayattentiontoit．Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice，butnotaprivateone．Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit：PoliceNotice﹣NoParking!MrsBrownsuggestedthatheshouldstealapolicenotice．Buthedarednot，beingafraidofgoingtoprison．Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice．Hesaidhewasnotapolicemanandcouldn'tusetheword"police"．Hedecidedthathemustfindawayoutandstartedthinkinghard．Forseveraldays，thesmellofpaintfilledthehouse．Onenightheshowedhiswifeanewnoticeboard．Itwaspaintedinwhitelettersonablueboard：PoliteNotice﹣NoParking!"Oh，"MrsBrownsaid，"butyoutoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police'．That'sexactlylikeapolicenotice．""Isit？"heasked．"Lookagain．"Shebegantolaugh，"Youarereallyratherclever．"注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；3．續(xù)寫文中要使用非謂語動詞、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句以及名詞性從句等句型．Paragraph1Thenextday，Mr．Brownputthenoticeboardoutsidethehouse．_______Paragraph2Twodayslater，theBrownsheardaknockatthedooranditwasapoliceman．______

2025年高考備考高中英語個性化分層教輔之狀語從句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023?天津二模）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement，youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.（）A．Evenif B．Asthough C．Eversince D．Nowthat【分析】既然你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己做判斷了，你應(yīng)該開始追求你的事業(yè)了?！窘獯稹緼.Evenif即使；B.Asthough好像；C.Eversince自從；D.Nowthat既然。根據(jù)"youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer."可知，主從句之間為因果關(guān)系，所以此處使用"既然"符合邏輯，表示"既然你已經(jīng)長大，有能力自己做判斷"，D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】考查原因狀語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句及一些原因狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．（2024春?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseeadoctoryouhavetowait.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．incase【分析】你去看醫(yī)生的時候最好帶點讀物看，以防你不得不等待?！窘獯稹緼.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.sothat以便；D.incase免得，以防。根據(jù)句意"你去看醫(yī)生的時候最好帶點讀物看，以防你不得不等待。"可知，空處意思應(yīng)該是"免得，以防"，D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】考查條件狀語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句及一些條件狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。3．（2024?南開區(qū)模擬）Helikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardhegetsachance.（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however【分析】他一有機會就喜歡在黑板上畫動物?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是時間狀語從句，該空需要使用一個合適的連接詞，該句句意可知，該空意思是"無論何時，每當(dāng)"，要用whenever。故選：B?！军c評】理解句意，平時要多積累詞匯，熟練句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，明確時間狀語從句連接詞的意思和用法。4．（2021春?貴溪市校級月考）﹣Doyouknow______tomorrow？﹣Inthechemistrylab.（）A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass D．wherewehadourchemistryclass【分析】——你知道我們明天在哪里上化學(xué)課嗎?——在化學(xué)實驗室?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，know是及物動詞，后接賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，故排除B項和C項；根據(jù)下文回答"Inthechemistrylab"可知，上文問的是地點，所以用where引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，由時間狀語tomorrow可知要使用一般將來時，排除D項。故選：A?！军c評】熟練掌握賓語從句的用法，尤其是語序問題。5．（2023春?興寧市校級月考）Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline_______shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow______computersandtheInternet.（）A．which；using B．that；touse C．what；used D．a(chǎn)s；used【分析】她在網(wǎng)上遇到的人給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定創(chuàng)辦一個IT俱樂部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥蛹案鶕?jù)句意可知，這是so…that…"如此……以致于……"引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，所以第一空填that；第二空是動詞不定式短語teachsbhowtodosth"教給某人如何去做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分，是動詞不定式作賓語補足語，所以要填touse。故選：B?！军c評】分析句子，理解句意，熟練掌握簡單句的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，對動詞不定式的用法要準(zhǔn)確把握。6．（2022?海珠區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Itwasreally______togetapresentfromhimonherbirthdaypartythatshecouldn'tbelieveit，lookingathimin______.（）A．suchbigsurprise；asurprise B．suchabigsurprise；surprise C．sobigasurprise；asurprise D．sobigsurprise；surprise【分析】在她的生日聚會上收到了他送的禮物，她簡直不敢相信，驚訝地看著他?！窘獯稹縮uch修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，insurprise意為"驚訝地"。故選：B?！军c評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗證，得出答案。7．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級期中）—Iwouldsupport______hedecides.—Metoo.Hehasmysupport，______happens.（）A．what；which B．a(chǎn)nything；nomatterwhat C．whatever；anything D．nomatterwhat；whatever【分析】—我支持他的任何決定?！乙彩恰o論發(fā)生什么事，我都支持他?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空處，如果"__hedecides"作賓語，可用連接代詞whatever引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，也可用不定代詞anything作賓語，其后"hedecides"視為省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，即anything（that）hedecides；第二空處"__happens"是讓步狀語從句，表示"無論什么"，可用whatever或者nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)該狀語從句。綜上，只有B項符合。故選：B?！军c評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷從句的類型，熟練掌握從句連接詞的意思和用法，從而準(zhǔn)確選擇連接詞。8．（2023秋?奉賢區(qū)期中）________thegrandparentslovethechildren，theyarestrictwiththem.（）A．While B．As C．Since D．Because【分析】祖父母雖然愛孩子，但對他們要求很嚴(yán)格?！窘獯稹緼.While雖然，當(dāng)……時候，然而；B.As因為，當(dāng)……時候；C.Since自從，既然；D.Because因為。結(jié)合句子意思可知，本空缺少"雖然"含義，故填While，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】1.確定從句類型：通常，我們可以通過從句前面的連接詞來判斷，如although，though，evenif等。3.理解從句意思：理解從句的含義可以幫助你理解主句中的行為或狀態(tài)的條件或讓步。3.注意時態(tài)：在讓步狀語從句中，主句和從句的時態(tài)可能會不一致，需要特別注意。4.保證句子的邏輯通順。9．（2018?思明區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Hestartedearlyhecouldgettherebeforenine．（）A．inorderthat B．because C．soasto D．inorderto【分析】他早早出發(fā)為了他能夠在9點之前到那．【解答】答案：A．考查連詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知空格處需要連詞，CD項后面均接動詞原形，故排除；A．inorderthat為了；B．because因為；根據(jù)句意inorderthat正確．故選：A?！军c評】考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)什么狀語從句，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項．10．（2018秋?無錫期中）Don'tcutyourhair．Ilikeit________itis．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】不要剪頭發(fā)．我喜歡它現(xiàn)在的樣子．【解答】答案：C．before在…之前；because因為；as因為，當(dāng)…時候，正如，asitis"照/按現(xiàn)在這個樣子"，為方式狀語從句．a(chǎn)fter在…后．故選：C．【點評】本題考查as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的用法，as意為"按照…的樣子"，例如：Youlookfineasyouare．你現(xiàn)在這樣很好．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?湖南期末）Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning（1）Bfromthesuburb，wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourcars.Oneofthe（2）Awasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda（3）Dlookonhisfacewhenhe（4）Bthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver（5）Cguardedly，therestofussilent.Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6）A，smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofuslookedup，amazed，andmurmured"Goodmorning."（7）D.Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）Bbegantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer（9）D，andautumnwasclosingin.Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.Westarted（10）Aifhewassickor—hopefully—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentrefor（11）Ccitizens，theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis（12）Dage，thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort（13）B.Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）Aonthatsummer，（15）Chimwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.（1）A．walkB．rideC．flightD．drive（2）A．passengersB．friendsC．designersD．entertainers（3）A．joyfulB．surprisedC．confusedD．tired（4）A．leftB．boardedC．sawD．a(chǎn)voided（5）A．shookB．blinkedC．noddedD．stretched（6）A．energeticallyB．permanentlyC．unwillinglyD．slowly（7）A．inadvanceB．indetailsC．insightD．inreply（8）A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．directlyD．frequently（9）A．wentawayB．wentonC．wentbackD．wentby（10）A．wonderingB．requestingC．tellingD．checking（11）A．juniorB．youngC．seniorD．sick（12）A．embarrassingB．a(chǎn)dmirableC．goldenD．growing（13）A．pleasureB．silenceC．cheerD．scare（14）A．impressionB．commentC．decisionD．a(chǎn)greement（15）A．keptB．leftC．wishedD．thought【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個溫暖有愛的老人用他的熱情和真誠感染了一群"熟悉"的陌生人，讓世界充滿愛與關(guān)懷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.walk步行；B.ride（乘車的）短途旅行；C.flight飛行；D.drive驅(qū)車出行。句意：在清晨從郊區(qū)出發(fā)的路上，我們懶洋洋地坐著，衣領(lǐng)直豎到耳朵。根據(jù)上文"Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago."可知，33年前的那個夏天，我們是一群來自不同村莊的人，每天都坐公交車，所以是我們從郊區(qū)出發(fā)乘坐（ride）公交車。故選B項。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.designers設(shè)計師；D.entertainers表演者。句意：其中一名乘客是一位頭發(fā)灰白的小個子老人，他每天早上乘公共汽車去老年人中心。根據(jù)第一段"Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago."及本句中"whotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，那位老人是一名乘客。故選A項。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.joyful高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired疲憊的。句意：他彎著腰走著，一臉疲憊，好不容易才上了車，獨自坐在司機后面。根據(jù)本句中"walkedwithaheavilybentbody"描寫可知，這位老人臉上的表情應(yīng)該是"疲憊的"。故選D項。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.left離開；B.boarded上船（或火車、飛機、公共汽車等）；C.saw看見；D.avoided避免。句意：他彎著腰走著，一臉疲憊，好不容易才上了車，獨自坐在司機后面。根據(jù)本句中"andsatdownalonebehindthedriver"可知，這位老人"上了公交車"并坐在司機后面。故選B項。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shook搖晃；B.blinked眨眼；C.nodded點頭；D.stretched伸展，伸出。句意：司機小心翼翼地點了點頭，我們其他人都沒作聲。根據(jù)上文"ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown."可知，老人上了公交車在坐下之前，和司機說了早安，司機小心翼翼地點了點頭。故選C項。（6）考查副詞及語境理解。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.permanently永久地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.slowly慢慢地。句意：第二天，老人精力充沛地上了公共汽車，微笑著大聲說："大家早上好！"根據(jù)句中"smiledandsaidinaloudvoice"可知，這位老人上公共汽車時，應(yīng)該是"精力充沛地"。故選A項。（7）考查短語及語境理解。A.inadvance提前；B.indetails詳細(xì)地；C.insight在視線內(nèi)；D.inreply回答。句意：我們中的一些人驚訝地抬起頭來，低聲回答說："早上好。"根據(jù)上文"Thenextday，theoldmangotonthebus（6），smiledandsaidinaloudvoice："Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!""可知，這位老人上車對每位乘客說早上好，因此乘客小聲回復(fù)"早上好。"故選D項。（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐漸；C.directly直接地；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：接下來的幾個星期，他每天都跟我們說早上好，我們逐漸開始互相點頭致意、交談。根據(jù)句中"Thefollowingweeks，hesaidgoodmorningtouseveryday"可知，在接下來的幾個星期，老人每天都和大家說早上好，因此我們也"漸漸地"開始相互點頭和交流了起來。故選B項。（9）考查短語及語境理解。A.wentaway離開；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.wentback回去；D.wentby經(jīng)過（隨著時間的推移）。句意：夏天過去了，秋天即將來臨。根據(jù)句中"andautumnwasclosingin"可知，秋天即將來臨，故夏天過去了。故選D項。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.wondering想知道；B.requesting要求；C.telling辨別；D.checking檢查。句意：我們想知道/開始琢磨他是生病了還是去別的地方度假了。根據(jù)上文"Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays."可知，人們想知道并開始琢磨他是生病了還是去別的地方度假了。故選A項。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.junior年少的；B.young年輕的；C.senior老年人的；D.sick生病的。句意：當(dāng)我們乘坐的公共汽車快到老年人中心時，售票員知道我們在談?wù)撜l。根據(jù)前文"Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，老人每天早上乘公共汽車去老年人中心，因此售票員知道人們談?wù)摰氖钦l。故選C項。（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.admirable令人欽佩的；C.golden極好的；D.growing增長的。句意：由于年事已高，這位先生已出國與兒子同住。根據(jù)前文"Oneofthe（2）wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning."可知，一位老人每天早上乘公共汽車去老年人中心，因此他的年齡應(yīng)該是"漸長的，增長的"。故選D項。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.silence沉默；C.cheer歡呼；D.scare害怕。句意：車內(nèi)是短暫的沉默。根據(jù)上文"thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.和下文"Then，allofus，whohehadmadesucha/an（14）onthatsummer，（15）himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes."可知，得知老人已出國和兒子同住，作者和其他人思緒萬千，陷入了短暫的沉默。故選B項。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.impression印象；B.comment評論；C.decision決定；D.agreement同意。句意：然后，在那個夏天，他給我們所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我們熱淚盈眶，祝福他一切順利。根據(jù)前文"hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother."可知，這位老人在公交車上對每位乘客說早上好，讓乘客們感受到了愛和關(guān)懷，因此老人給乘客們留下了深刻的印象。故選A項。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.kept保持；B.left離開，留下；C.wished希望；D.thought認(rèn)為。句意：然后，在那個夏天，他給我們所有人都留下了深刻的印象，我們熱淚盈眶，祝福他一切順利。根據(jù)前文"hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe（8）begantonodandtalktoeachother."可知，這位老人在公交車上對每位乘客說早上好，讓乘客們感受到了愛和關(guān)懷，得知老人已去國外和兒子同住，我們思緒萬千，內(nèi)心不舍，祝福他一切順利。故選C項?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?中山市期末）Asamother，Ican'timaginehowheartbrokenamotherwouldbeifsheistoldthatshecan'taffordthetreatmentforherbabywhosuffersfromcancer.AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.OurstandwassetupintheCanalWalkShoppingCentreat8a.m.sothatvolunteerswerereadytosellfrom9a.m.Myshiftstartedat2p.m.BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!Fourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!Thegenerosityandcreativityofeverysinglebakerreallywerebeyondmyexpectation.Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安撫奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!Wekeptturningcupcakesintocashuntilthelastpossibleminuteandstillhadenoughcupcakesleftovertodonatetotheneedy!Thetimejustflewby.I'mreallygratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodomysmallpartforthisveryworthycause.（1）WhatmadetheauthordecidetovolunteerforCupcakesofHope？CA.Shewasgoodatbaking.B.Shewasseekingajobopportunity.C.Shewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewantedtohelpherbabyfightagainstcancer.（2）Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshearrivedatthestand？CA.Thetableswerenotclean.B.Therewerefewcustomers.C.Therewerestillalotofcupcakes.D.Volunteershadn'tpackedthecupcakes.（3）Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftheevent？BA.Abigdonation.B.Ababy'shappyreaction.C.Sellinglotsofcupcakes.D.Thegenerosityofbakers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.AMeaningfulCharityProjectB.ABeautifulStoryaboutCupcakesC.ADeterminedandGenerousMotherD.ARewardingVolunteeringExperience【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己作為志愿者參與非營利組織"CupcakesofHope"的慈善活動的經(jīng)歷。文章描述了活動當(dāng)天的場景、個人感受以及與一位接受紙杯蛋糕的小孩之間的溫馨互動，展現(xiàn)了此次志愿活動的意義與給作者帶來的正面情感體驗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturnallthebeautiful，deliciouscupcakesdonatedbyothersintomoneyforthesefamiliesinneed.（盡管我身體不好，我還是自愿參加了這項有價值的事業(yè)。我不是一個好的面包師，但我很擅長賣東西，所以我報名參加了把別人捐贈的漂亮美味的紙杯蛋糕變成錢給這些需要幫助的家庭。）可知，作者決定為CupcakesofHope做志愿者是因為她想為這個有意義的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的BeforeIgotthere，Iexpectedtofindaprettyemptytable.Icouldnothavebeenmoremistaken!（在我到達(dá)那里之前，我以為會找到一張空桌子。我真是大錯特錯了?。┖偷谌沃械腇ourbigtableswerefullofbeautifulcupcakesofeverycolourandflavourandtherewere3shoppingcartsfullofboxesofcupcakeswhichhadnotevenbeenunpackedyet!（四張大桌子上擺滿了各種顏色和口味的漂亮紙杯蛋糕，還有三輛購物車?yán)镅b滿了盒子，甚至還沒有打開包裝?。┛芍?，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)攤位時，讓她感到驚訝的是仍然有很多紙杯蛋糕。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Thebestmomentofthedaycamewhenasweet，blue﹣eyedtoddlerarrivedatthestand.Hewasabout18monthsold，happilysuckingonapacifier（安撫奶嘴）inhismom'sarms.Itoldhisparentsthatallcupcakeswerefreegiftsandallmoneyraisedwouldhelpfamilies.Hisdaddonated，andIpickedoutaCookieMonstercupcakefortheboy.AssoonasIshowedittohimhesmiledfromeartoear，droppedhispacifier，andgrabbedthecupcake.Itmademefeelhappyandwarmtoseehisbrighteyesandjoyfulsmile!（當(dāng)一個可愛的、藍(lán)眼睛的小孩來到攤位時，這一天最美好的時刻到來了。他大約18個月大，開心地吮吸著媽媽懷里的奶嘴。我告訴他的父母，所有的紙杯蛋糕都是免費的禮物，所有籌集的錢都會幫助家庭。他爸爸捐了錢，我給他挑了個餅干怪獸小蛋糕。我一拿給他看，他就笑得合不攏嘴，扔下奶嘴，抓起小蛋糕?？吹剿髁恋难劬涂鞓返男θ?，我感到幸福和溫暖！）可知，作者最喜歡的部分是一位寶寶的開心反應(yīng)。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的AndCupcakesofHopeisanon﹣profitorganizationwhichraisesfundstohelpfamiliesofchildrenwhoarebattlingcancer.（CupcakesofHope是一個非營利組織，它籌集資金幫助那些與癌癥作斗爭的孩子的家庭。）和第二段中的Despitemypoorhealth，Ivolunteeredforthisworthycause.I'mnotagoodbaker，butIamgoodatsellingstuff，soIsigneduptohelpturn