2025版高考英語新探究大一輪復習Unit15Learning知能演練輕松闖關含2025屆新題含解析北師大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit15Learning課時練1閱讀理解提速練[學生用書P303(單獨成冊)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2024·湖南部分重點中學考前演練)WELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUMVisitthelimited－time“Interactive!TheExhibition”attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.WHENThroughFeb.28WHAT’SINCLUDED$19(reg.$28)．..AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum,including“Interactive!TheExhibition”withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.WHYWELOVEIT?Theexhibitionisahands－onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts?Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting?ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter?ExploreReagan’slegacy(遺產(chǎn))：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWall?Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibitsWHATYOUNEEDTOKNOWThisisaseason－specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28.Museumhoursare10a．m.－5p．m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive!TheExhibition”andtheentiremuseum’sgalleriesandgrounds.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的開放時間、巡游內(nèi)容、票價實惠等信息。1．Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?A．FlyonAirForceOne.B．Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.C．Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.D．Learnaboutthepresident’sdailyroutine.C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知，在參觀該地時，游客可以體驗虛擬現(xiàn)實、20世紀80年頭的電子嬉戲、機器人、3D打印，即他們可以體驗不同時期的科技。故選C。2．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?A．Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.B．Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.C．Itisn’taccessibletochildren.D．Itcannotbechangedoncesold.D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.”可知，全部的門票出售都是最終的、不行變更的，不供應退款或更換服務。故選D。3．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anotice.B．Anofficialreport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Atourreview.C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的形式和內(nèi)容可以推斷出，本文是有關羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的廣告。故選C。B(2024·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Everynowandthen,aproductcomesalongthatprovesitselfacompletegame-changer,asisthecasewithanewBritishbrandandinvention,Eyejusters—thereadingglassesthatyoucanfocusyourself—forlessthan￡70!With6in10peoplewearingglassesintheUK,thosewithperfectvisionareincreasinglyintheminority.Andofthosewhodorequireglasses,manyfindthemselvesrequiringtwoorthreepairsofglassesinordertocompletedifferenttasksthroughouttheday.Aswellasbeinganaddedexpenseon__top__ofeverythingelse,thisalsomeanscarryingaround(andtryingnottolose)thoseextrapairs!Eyejustersallowyoutoinstantlychangethelens(鏡片)strengthofyourglasseswithhiddendials,tuckedjustinsidetheframesthemselves.EyejustersworkbythewearersimplyturningtheconcealedeyeDialstochangethefocustofityourneeds.Thelensesadjustfrom＋0.00to＋3.00D．Theyalsohaveanti-scratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren’tpayingthepriceofcomfortforconvenience.ThecreatorofEyejusters,OwenReading—whocameupwiththeideaforEyejusterswithfriendDavidCrosby,whostudiedphysicsatOxfordwithhim,explained,“Lotsofpeopleneedreadingglassesbuttheyneedglasseswithlotsofdifferentstrength.Theymighthaveapairwith＋1prescription-strengthlensesforthecomputer，＋2sforreadingand＋3sforreallyclose-upstuff.Eyejustersreplacetheneedformultiplepairsofreadingglasses,bycoveringthewholerangefromzeroto＋3,whichisthestrongestyouwillfindinover-the-counterproducts.”Headded,“Ifyouwearreadingglasses,theseareamuchmoreflexiblealternative.Youcanputthemonandjustturnthedialuntilwhatyouwanttoseecomesintofocus.Theyaremuchlikeusingbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡)．”【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種視力調(diào)整器，人們可以調(diào)整鏡片焦距以達到不同的目的。4．Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“ontopof”inPara.2?A．Joanstaysontopofthenewsbyreadingnewspapers.B．Asubmarinecanrununderwateraswellasontopofwater.C．WhenIturnedthecorner,Iwasrightontopofthepostoffice.D．Hepromisedtohelpusandontopofthathelentusmanybooks.D解析：詞義揣測題。畫線部分上文講的是，許多人須要兩三副眼鏡來完成不同的任務，而畫線部分所在句子“Aswellasbeinganaddedexpenseon__top__ofeverythingelse,thisalsomeanscarryingaround(andtryingnottolose)thoseextrapairs！”是說這不但是一筆額外的費用，還意味著到哪里都要帶著額外的眼鏡(還得留意別把它們弄丟了)。由此可以推斷，ontopof的意思是“除……之外”，所以D項表達的含義與畫線部分最接近。5．EyejustersarepopularforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTtheir________．A．newbrand B．a(chǎn)nti-scratchtechnologyC．lightweight D．lowpriceA解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。此題可用解除法。題干中的關鍵詞是popular與EXCEPT，這就須要找到文中提到的視力調(diào)整器的幾個優(yōu)點，并逐一解除。依據(jù)第一段最終的“forlessthan￡70”可知，它的價格低，解除D項；依據(jù)第三段最終一句中的“Theyalsohaveanti-scratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren’tpayingthepriceofcomfortforconvenience.”可知，它有抗抓痕技術，還很輕巧，解除B項和C項。故選A項。6．HowcanyoumakeEyejustersservedifferentpurposes?A．Byfoldingglasses.B．Byadjustinglenses.C．Bycombiningglasses.D．Bychanginglenses.B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句“Eyejustersallowyoutoinstantlychangethelens(鏡片)strengthofyourglasseswithhiddendials,tuckedjustinsidetheframesthemselves.”可知，人們通過調(diào)整鏡片的焦距來達到不同的目的，所以選B。7．WhoneedEyejustersmostaccordingtoOwenReading?A．Peoplehavingperfectvision.B．Peoplewearingreadingglasses.C．Peoplechangingglassesconstantly.D．Peoplepreferringcomfortableglasses.C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，為了完成一天之內(nèi)不同的任務，許多人須要兩三副眼鏡。Eyejusters這種新型的眼鏡正好可以彌補這個缺陷，可以通過調(diào)整鏡片焦距來達到不同的目的，所以選C。C(2024·長春質監(jiān))Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater？Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(認知的)developmentduringageing，”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),possiblytothepointofpreventingit.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonthebrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder，”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項科學探討，從而得出早期熬煉對大腦終身有好處的結論。8．Thestudyshowsthat________．A．physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB．usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthC．physicalactivitycanpreventhumans’Alzheimer’sdiseaseD．themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung，thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolderD解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是其次句“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain，inratsatleast.”可知，早期熬煉好像對大腦終身有好處，至少對老鼠來說是這樣的。故選D項。9．HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bydescribingtheprocess.D．Byshowingdifferences.C解析：寫作手法題。依據(jù)第三段的“Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups...Aroundfourmonthslater...theyfrozewithfear.”和第四段的“Twoweekslater，theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的探討小組對老鼠進行試驗的過程。C項意為“通過描述過程”，故選C項。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Exercise. B．Development.C．Benefit. D．Study.A解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段的“butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant”及“Inhumans，itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)”可知，身體活動很重要，對人類來說，它可能會推遲阿爾茨海默病的出現(xiàn)。因此“it”在文中指的是“physicalactivity”，A項與其同義，故選A項。11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A．Negative. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Doubtful.B解析：觀點看法題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了對老鼠進行試驗的過程及其結果，并引用數(shù)據(jù)進行說明，由此可知作者對動物探討的看法是很客觀的。B項意為“客觀的”，故選B項。D(2024·云南質檢)Inasciencefictionfuture,we’llarriveatthehotelinourdriverlesstaxi，checkinatthereceptiondeskstaffedbyandroids,andthenfollowtherobotporter(行李員)asitcarriesourbagstoourroom.However,thisisalreadyasciencefact.Robotsarealreadyworkinginsomehotels—theHenn-naHotelinSasebo，Japanismannedentirelybymachines.InaMarriotthotelinGhent,Belgium,ahumanoidrobotnamedMariohasbeenworkingsinceJune2015.Hewelcomesguestsin19languages.Anotherrobothasjusttakenupaconcierge(接待員)positionataHiltonMcLeanhotelinVirginia.Sotheriseofthehotelmachinesseemsunstoppable,butwillguestsreallywanttostayinrobot-runhotels?Andwillitcomeatthecostofhumaninteractionandhumanjobs?U．S.onlinebookingcompanyTravelzoogatheredsomestatistics.Ofthe6，000travelerssurveyedglobally,nearlytwothirdssaidthey’dbecomfortablewiththeideaofbeinglookedafterbymachines.RichardSinger,Travelzoo’sEuropeanpresident,sayshewelcomesthedaywhenappsandmachineswillgetusfromlobbies(大堂)torooms.Buthowtostoparobotstealingyourjob?“Alotofjobsconsiderednon-automatableinthepastarenowautomatable，”saidCarlBenediktFreyfromUniversityofOxford,anexpertontechnologyandemployment.ButFreysaysit’sstilltooearlytosaywhateffectrobotswillhaveonemploymentlevels.Inotherwords,eventhoughrobotsmaysoonbecheckingusin,that’snoexcuseforustobeout.【解題導語】在賓館服務的機器人以往只出現(xiàn)在科幻小說中，而如今這種機器人已經(jīng)存在于現(xiàn)實生活中。這種機器人的服務被大部分顧客所接受。12．Threehotelsarementionedinthetexttoshowthat________．A．robotsarealreadyworkinginhotelsinrealityB．manycommonjobscanbedonebyrobotsC．robotscanreallyhelppeoplecheckintohotelsD．therearenowsomerestaurantsrunbyrobotsA解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第三段的“Robotsarealreadyworkinginsomehotels”并結合文中介紹的三個由機器人供應服務的賓館可以推斷，文中提及這三個賓館是為了說明在現(xiàn)實中，機器人已經(jīng)在賓館工作了，故A項正確。13．ThecompanyTravelzoofoundoutthat________．A．robotswillputhotelemployeesoutofworkB．robotsstillhavealongwaytogotoreplacehumansC．thehotelrobotsaremostlywell-receivedD．somehoteljobscanbeautomatableC解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段的“nearlytwothirdssaidthey’dbecomfortablewiththeideaofbeinglookedafterbymachines”可知，有近三分之二的客戶認為由機器人照看他們是自由的；據(jù)此可知，Travelzoo公司的調(diào)查結果是賓館機器人得到了大部分顧客的好評，故C項正確。14．WhatisRichardSinger’sattitudetowardsusingrobotsinhotels?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Cautious.B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第八段“RichardSinger...sayshewelcomesthedaywhenappsandmachineswillgetusfromlobbies(大堂)torooms.”可知，RichardSinger歡迎機器人取代人的工作；據(jù)此可以推斷，RichardSinger對賓館機器人持主動的看法，故B項正確。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．JapanOpensWorld’sFirstRobotHotelB．OurNextHotelWillBeStaffedbyRobotsC．HowtoCompetewithRobotsforaJobD．HowGuestsReacttoRobotServiceB解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文首段通過介紹科幻小說中提及的在賓館服務的機器人來引出本文的話題；接著介紹在現(xiàn)實生活中已經(jīng)有三個賓館運用了機器人；最終介紹對賓館機器人服務的評價及其優(yōu)點；據(jù)此可以推斷，B項最適合作本文標題。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五(2024·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應性檢測)ChoicesContributetoSuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.1.________.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.2．________Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.3.________.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful,butitwillalsomakeyouearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.4.________.Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest5．________，butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,and,ofcourse,yourlove.A．ChoosetobreakabadhabitB．ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC．TherearemanytakersinthisworldD．YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE．NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF．SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG．Aboveall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些有助于獲得勝利的選擇。1．D解析：依據(jù)本段的小標題可知，本段的主題是“選擇主動樂觀”。再依據(jù)空前一句“主動樂觀的心態(tài)會讓你超越你的同伴”可知，D項“你的看法確定你的高度”與上下文語意連接且承接下文，故選D。2．A解析：結合本文的結構與本空所在的位置可知，空處為本段的小標題。依據(jù)其他段落的小標題為祈使句“Chooseto...”的句式結構可知，本題的答案也應當是同樣的句式，故應從選項A和B中進行選擇，而本段內(nèi)容與努力改掉壞習慣有關，故選A。3．G解析：本段主要講選擇更聰慧的工作?？仗幥耙痪湔f許多人認為他們的生活失去了平衡，并且他們沒有足夠的時間去做他們想做的事情。G項“最重要的是，你須要知道你可能做了些無意義的活動從而奢侈了自己的時間”與空后一句連接緊密，故選G。4．F解析：上文提到“幫助并且激勵別人不僅使你的生活更加有意義，而且也會使你賺更多的錢”。F項“花時間幫助別人成長，那么你的收入也會隨之增加”與之呼應。故F項符合語境。5．C解析：依據(jù)本段的小標題可知，本段主要講要選擇播種而不是收獲。C項中的takers與空后的givers形成顯明的對比，且連接緊密，故選C。課時練2學問運用板塊練[學生用書P306(單獨成冊)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2024·桂林、百色、崇左聯(lián)考)My8-hoursleepyflightfinallycametoanendafterIsteppedoutoftheairport.__1__onthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awomanbesidemeandherdaughterbothseemed__2__.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwould__3__continuously;__4__，themotherhadlostherpurse.Apartfromasignificant__5__ofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant__6__.Shewouldmeethimfordiscussinga(n)__7__matterwhichhadtobe__8__bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout__9__andtoldherthatshecouldmakeany__10__shewanted.IalsoproducedabottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher__11__.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally__12__totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme__13__andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedto__14__formyassistance,butIrefused__15__Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn’t__16__howmuchmygenerousacttouchedthem.Theywereso__17__thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwasastonishedtobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer__18__somuchintheirheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesforkindnesswehadlostbybeingabsorbedincellphonesandbeingdisconnected__19__therealityaroundus—somethingwitheasy__20__maymakeabigdifferencetoothers.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐公共汽車時，我看到鄰座的女士和她的女兒看起來很不舒適，原來她的女兒胃不舒適且嘔吐，她也丟失了錢包，不僅失去了一大筆錢，還丟失了她的手機和重要電話號碼。我將包里的水給了她的女兒，并將手機借給她運用，她最終打通了要找的人的電話。這位女士和她的女兒非常感謝我，我由此得出感悟：一個簡潔的善舉經(jīng)常能解決他人的燃眉之急。1．A.Getting B．GotC．Seated D．SeatingC解析：依據(jù)該句中的“onthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart”可知，坐在公共汽車的座位上，我焦急地等著發(fā)車，beseatedon為固定搭配，意為“坐在……座位上”。2．A.relaxed B．excitedC．unconscious D．uncomfortableD解析：依據(jù)空后一句“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomach...themotherhadlostherpurse.”可知，鄰座的女士告知我，她的女兒胃不舒適，并且她丟失了錢包；結合該句中的“Awomanbesidemeandherdaughterbothseemed”可以推斷，鄰座的這位女士和她的女兒看起來都不舒適，D項意為“不舒適的”，故D項正確。A項意為“放松的”；B項意為“興奮的”；C項意為“不省人事的，失去知覺的”，都與語境不符。3．A.throwup B．putupC．takeup D．pickupA解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomach”可知，鄰座的女士告知我，她的女兒胃不舒適，結合該句中的“continuously”和常識可以推斷，她會不斷地嘔吐，A項意為“嘔吐”，故A項正確。B項意為“搭建，建立”；C項意為“起先從事，占據(jù)”；D項意為“撿起，(偶然)學會”。4．A.however B．besidesC．therefore D．otherwiseB解析：依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，她的女兒胃不舒適并會不斷嘔吐；結合該句中的“themotherhadlostherpurse”可知，這位女士還丟失了錢包；據(jù)此可知，空處前后為遞進關系，B項意為“此外，而且”，表示遞進，故B項正確。A項意為“然而”；C項意為“因此”；D項意為“否則”。5．A.number B．varietyC．mass D．a(chǎn)mountD解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Apartfromasignificant______ofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant______．”可知，除了一大筆錢，錢包里還有她的手機和一個重要的電話號碼。asignificantamountof“相當數(shù)量的……”符合語境，故D項正確。6．A.accountant B．officialC．lawyer D．doctorB解析：依據(jù)下一句中的“Shewouldmeethimfordiscussinga(n)______matter”，結合下文第三段第三句中的“official”可知，她要和他見面探討重要的事情，據(jù)此可以推斷，除了一大筆錢之外，錢包里還有她的手機和一個重要官員的電話號碼。B項意為“官員”，故B項正確。A項意為“會計”；C項意為“律師”；D項意為“醫(yī)生”。7．A.simple B．politicalC．urgent D．financialC解析：依據(jù)該句“Shewouldmeethimfordiscussinga(n)______matter...bytomorrowmorning.”可知，所探討的事情要在明天早晨之前解決，故此事是很緊急的；C項意為“緊急的”，故C項正確。A項意為“簡潔的”；B項意為“政治的”；D項意為“財政的”，都與語境不符。8．A.settled B．ignoredC．raised D．droppedA解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“解決”，故A項正確。B項意為“忽視”；C項意為“提起”；D項意為“掉下，落下”，都與語境不符。9．A.doubt B．permissionC．question D．hesitationD解析：依據(jù)該句中的“Ihandedhermycellphonewithout________”和下文內(nèi)容可知，我堅決果斷地將手機借給了她；withouthesitation為固定搭配，意為“堅決果斷地”，故D項正確。A項意為“懷疑”；B項意為“許可”；C項意為“疑問”，都與語境不符。10．A.call B．decisionC．choice D．promiseA解析：依據(jù)該句“Ihandedhermycellphonewithout______andtoldherthatshecouldmakeany______shewanted.”可知，我堅決果斷地將手機借給了她，告知她可以撥打任何她想要撥打的電話；A項意為“電話”，故A項正確。B項意為“確定”；C項意為“選擇”；D項意為“承諾”。11．A.fever B．stressC．sickness D．a(chǎn)ppetiteC解析：依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，鄰座女士的女兒胃不舒適，會不斷嘔吐；結合該句“IalsoproducedabottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher______．”可知，我從包里取出一瓶水遞給她的女兒以緩解她的嘔吐狀況；C項意為“惡心，嘔吐”，故C項正確。A項意為“發(fā)燒”；B項意為“壓力”；D項意為“食欲”，都與語境不符。12．A.cameover B．wentthroughC．gotthrough D．turnedaroundC解析：依據(jù)該句“Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally______totheofficial！”可知，在打了幾次電話后，她們最終打通了這位官員的電話。C項意為“接通，打通”，故C項正確。A項意為“探望”；B項意為“通過”；D項意為“轉身，好轉”，都與語境不符。13．A.doubtfully B．closelyC．curiously D．gratefullyD解析：依據(jù)上文可知，我將我包里的水送給鄰座女士的女兒，并將手機借給她們，她們打通了那位官員的電話；結合該句“Theyturnedtolookatme______andthankedmemanytimes.”可以推斷，她們轉過身來感謝地看著我，不斷地感謝我。D項意為“感謝地”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“懷疑地”；B項意為“親近地”；C項意為“新奇地”，都與語境不符。14．A.thank B．payC．a(chǎn)ward D．praiseB解析：依據(jù)該句“Thewomantriedto______formyassistance...Iknewshehadlosthermoney.”可知，這位女士要付錢給我以表達感謝，但是因為我知道她丟了錢，我拒絕了。B項意為“付款”，故B項正確。A項意為“感謝”；C項意為“嘉獎”；D項意為“贊揚”。15．A.since B．ifC．while D．a(chǎn)lthoughA解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“因為”，故A項正確。16．A.express B．talkC．describe D．composeA解析：依據(jù)該句“Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn’t______howmuchmygenerousacttouchedthem.”可知，其次天早上，我接到了這位女士的電話，說她們無法用言語表達她們有多感動。A項意為“表達”，故A項正確。B項意為“交談”；C項意為“描述”；D項意為“組成，作曲，寫”。17．A.reasonable B．considerateC．flexible D．considerableB解析：依據(jù)該句“Theywereso______thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.”可知，她們是如此細心，還將我的電話號碼登記來以感謝我。B項意為“愛護的，考慮周到的”，故B項正確。A項意為“有理由的”；C項意為“易彎曲的，柔韌的，敏捷的”；D項意為“相當大的”，都與語境不符。18．A.increased B．balancedC．weighed D．rankedC解析：依據(jù)該句“Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer______somuchintheirheart.”可知，我從來沒有想到我的一次簡潔的幫助在她們的心中如此有重量；C項意為“有影響，有重量”，故C項正確。A項意為“增加”；B項意為“平衡”；D項意為“具有……等級(地位)”，都與語境不符。19．A.in B．beyondC．of D．fromD解析：依據(jù)該句中的“AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesforkindnesswehadlostbybeingabsorbedincellphonesandbeingdisconnected______therealityaroundus”并結合常識可知，沉醉在手機的世界中、與四周的現(xiàn)實脫節(jié)，使我們失去了許多表達善意的機會；bedisconnectedfrom...為固定搭配，意為“與……脫離”，故D項正確。20．A.reach B．a(chǎn)ccessC．range D．purposeB解析：依據(jù)上文可知，沉醉在手機的世界中、與四周的現(xiàn)實脫節(jié)，使我們失去了許多表達善意的機會；結合該句中的“witheasy______maymakeabigdifferencetoothers”和上文我將手機借給鄰座的女士運用的故事可知，一個簡潔簡潔的方法就能極大地幫助別人，對別人產(chǎn)生重大影響。B項意為“(運用或見到的)機會，權利”，故B項正確。A項意為“距離，限度”；C項意為“實力范圍”；D項意為“目的，意志”，都與語境不符。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法填空(2024·銀川檢測)WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1.____________(start)bytheLitWin2010andhasnowreached65countries.Theaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone2.____________(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3.____________(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasks4.____________(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreduce5.____________numberofilliterate(不識字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6.____________(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7.____________mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8.____________someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9.____________toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10.____________(different)．【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了WorldReadAloudDay(世界朗讀日)。1．wasstarted解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。WorldReadAloudDay在2010年由LitW發(fā)起。依據(jù)語境可知，此處須要用start的被動形式，又因時間狀語是“in2010”，故用一般過去時。2．tocelebrate解析：考查動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，網(wǎng)站要求每個人通過拿本書、找到一位聽眾、大聲閱讀的方式來慶祝這個節(jié)日。3．belongs解析：考查主謂一樣。這正是實行行動向世界表明閱讀和寫作的權利屬于全部的人。依據(jù)句子成分可知，從句的主語為theright，故填belongs。4．visitors解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。依據(jù)語境可知，網(wǎng)站讓游客來參與活動，游客不止一個，且空前沒有冠詞修飾，故填visitors。5．the解析：考查冠詞。thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的數(shù)量”。6．a(chǎn)bsolutely解析：考查副詞。幫助那些不能閱讀的人是完全有必要的。7．whoever解析：考查賓語從句。是起先為任何可能喜愛的人大聲朗讀的時候了。whoever引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語。8．to解析：考查介詞。當他們與你共享時，你要耐性地傾聽某人的故事。listento是固定搭配。9．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。依據(jù)語境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列關系。10．difference解析：考查名詞。makeadifference“有作用”，依據(jù)空前的冠詞可知，此處應用所給詞的名詞形式。課時練3語法寫作增分練[學生用書P307(單獨成冊)]第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·吉林部分學校高三模擬)Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreatgoalandthedeterminationtoattainit.Livingwithoutagoalislike61.____________(sail)withoutacompass.Lackofpurposesisthecauseofmostof62.____________(failure).Whenagreataimhasbeendecidedon,determinationandpersistencearemostimportant.Whatseparatesthesuccessfulfromtheunsuccessfulispersistence.Thepersistenceis63.____________(necessity).Ifyouarepersistent,youwillsucceed.WhenLudwigvanBeethoven64.____________(reach)hispeak,hewastotallydeaf.Ifyoustudyhisbiography,andbecomefamiliar65.____________histrials,hishardships,andbattles,youcanlearn66.____________todefeatfate.Manyorganizationalanalystsandcareerconsultantsconsiderpersistence67.____________(be)theultimate(首要的)keytosuccessatboth68.____________organizationalandpersonallevel.Successfulpeoplealsofail69.____________(occasional),buttheydonotletitdefeattheirspirit.Learningfromdefeats,theyrevisestrategyasit70.____________(need)andtryagain,andagain,andagain,untiltheysucceed.【解題導語】本文是一篇爭論文，講解并描述了一個人要勝利應具備的素養(yǎng)——堅決的目標，實現(xiàn)目標的決心以及堅持不懈。61．sailing解析：考查非謂語動詞。沒有目標的生活就像是沒有指南針的航行。like在此是介詞，故應用動詞的－ing形式作賓語。62．failures解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。缺少目標是大部分人失敗的緣由。failure在此指“失敗的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒有冠詞或限定詞，故運用復數(shù)形式。63．necessary解析：考查詞性轉換。這種堅持是必要的。空處在此作表語，故用形容詞。necessary意為“必要的”。64．reached解析：考查時態(tài)。當路德維?！し病へ惗喾业竭_他人生的頂峰時，他完全聽不見。主從句動作同時發(fā)生，依據(jù)主句中的“was”可知，從句應用一般過去時。65．with解析：考查介詞。此處指“假如你探討過他的自傳，熟識他經(jīng)驗過的磨難、困苦和戰(zhàn)斗，你就會學會怎樣戰(zhàn)勝命運”。be/get/becomefamiliarwithsth.是固定用法，意為“熟識某事”。66．how解析：考查疑問詞。此處指“你就會學會怎樣戰(zhàn)勝命運”，故用how“怎樣”。67．tobe解析：考查非謂語動詞。considersth.tobesth.是固定用法，意為“認為……是……”。68．the解析：考查冠詞。此處指“組織水平和個人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。69．occasionally解析：考查副詞。勝利的人間或也會失敗。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。occasionally意為“間或，間或”。70．isneeded解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。it與need之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的一般狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面