Unit3Myhometown語法知識(shí)小練習(xí)-譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

\o"Unit3Myhometown基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)練習(xí)20242025學(xué)年譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)"\t"s://yy.zxxk/m/_blank"Unit3Myhometown語法知識(shí)、小練習(xí)\o"Unit3Myhometown基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)練習(xí)20242025學(xué)年譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)"\t"s://yy.zxxk/m/_blank"20242025學(xué)年譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法點(diǎn)撥：冠詞a/an/the與方位介詞的用法一、冠詞a/an/the的用法冠詞置于名詞前，用以說明名詞所表示的人或事物，分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。1.不定冠詞a和an基本規(guī)則：a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前（元音音素不等同于元音字母）。具體用法：a.表首次提及：用于首次提到的某人或某物。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.（房間里有一張餐桌和四把椅子）b.籠統(tǒng)指代：籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物。如：Agirliswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.（學(xué)校門口有個(gè)女孩在等你）c.泛指類別：泛指一類人或事物。如：Ayoungmanshouldbebraveenoughtofacethefuture.（年輕人應(yīng)該足夠勇敢地去面對(duì)未來）d.表數(shù)量“一”：如abanana（一根香蕉）；anEnglishbook（一本英語書）e.表“每一”：如Tomplaysbasketballonceaweek.（湯姆每周打一次籃球）f.用于序數(shù)詞前：表示“再一次，又一次”。如：ThemovieIsawlastnightissowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitasecondtime.（我昨晚看的那部電影太精彩了，我想再看一遍）g.用于固定短語：如makeaface（做鬼臉）；havealook（看一看）2.定冠詞thea.表前文提及：用于談到之前提過的某人或某物。如：Ihaveabike.Thebikeisapresentfrommymum.（我有一輛自行車。這輛自行車是我媽媽送我的禮物）b.表特指：特指某人或某物，或雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Thedictionaryontheshelfismine.（架子上那本字典是我的）c.獨(dú)一無二事物：用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前。如：Luckily,thesuncameoutagainjustnow!（幸運(yùn)的是，剛才太陽(yáng)再次出來了?。ヾ.專有名詞：用在一些專有名詞前。如：WewillvisittheNationalStadium.（我們將參觀國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)）；HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?（你去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？）e.樂器前：用在樂器名稱前。如：Mylittlesisterlikesplayingtheguitar.（我的小妹妹喜歡彈吉他）f.形容詞前表一類人：用在一些形容詞前，表示某一類人。如：theyoung（年輕人）；thesick（病人）g.姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前：用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前。如：TheGreensarewatchingTV.（格林一家正在看電視）h.固定短語：用在一些固定短語中。如：inthemorning（在上午）；inthemiddleof（在……的中間）3.不用冠詞的情況a.專有名詞：在國(guó)名、人名、地名等專有名詞前不用冠詞。如：ThemaninblackisfromAmerica.（那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人來自美國(guó)）b.球類棋牌學(xué)科三餐：在球類、棋牌類、學(xué)科、一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.（我喜歡和家人一起在家吃早餐）c.時(shí)間相關(guān)：星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日、日期等名詞前不用冠詞。如：IvisitedFranceinSeptember,2024.（我在2024年9月參觀了法國(guó)）d.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞前通常不用冠詞。如：Marywouldlikeanorange,notorangejuice.（瑪麗想要一個(gè)橙子，不是橙汁）e.復(fù)數(shù)表類別：表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如：Pandasareverycute,andtheyarefromChina.（大熊貓非常可愛，它們來自中國(guó)）二、方位介詞的用法方位介詞用來表示方位和地點(diǎn)。常見方位介詞及其用法如下：方位介詞含義用法at/in在……處at常用于較小的地點(diǎn)；in常用于較大的地點(diǎn)on在……上指在某一平面上，兩者表面互相接觸above在……上方指在上方，不一定在正上方，可指溫度、海拔等的刻度below在……下方指在下方，不一定是正下方，可指溫度、海拔等的刻度over在……上方指在垂直正上方under在……下方指在垂直正下方infrontof/inthefrontof在……前面infrontof表示在某一空間外部的前面；inthefrontof表示在某一空間內(nèi)部的前面behind在……后面指在某物的后面，同義短語atthebackofinside/outside在……里面/在……外面二者互為反義詞beside/nextto在……旁邊距離比near近，甚至能觸摸到，兩者可以互換between/among在……中間between表示在兩者之間；among表示在三者（或以上）之間方位介詞&冠詞配套練習(xí)（）1.—Ismath______usefulsubject?—Yes,itis.______subjecthelpsusthinklogically.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.an;A（）2.—CanIplay______pianoafterschool?—No,youmustdohomeworkfirst.A.aB.anC.theD./（）3.—Let’splay______basketballthisafternoon.—Goodidea!ButIdon’thave______basketball.A.a;/B./;aC./;/D.a;the（）4.Iusuallyhave______dinnerathome,butsometimesgoto______restaurant.A.a;aB./;aC.an;theD.the;/（）5.—Whois______boyinred?—HeisTom,______11yearoldboy.A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.a;the（）6.It’sdifficultfor______6yearoldgirltodraw______perfectcircle.A.the;anB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an（）7.—Whatdoyouhavefor______breakfast?—Breadand______cupofcoffee.A.a;aB./;aC./;anD.the;the（）8.—Iwillgoon______triptoBeijingnextweek.—Haveagoodtime!It’s______oldcitywithlotsofhistory.A.a;anB./;anC.a;aD./;a（）9.Ittakesherhalf______hourtoplay______tenniseveryday.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the（）10.Thisis______newlibrary.______libraryhasmanybooks.A.a;TheB.an;TheC./;TheD.the;A（）11.—Chessis______interestinggame.—Yes,itrequiresthinking.A.anB.theC.aD./（）12.Shehas______appleand______sandwichforlunch.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an（）13.Mr.Wanglikesplaying______basketballandMrs.Wanglikesplaying______piano.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the（）14.Ourclassroomison______secondfloor,andthereis______teachers’officenexttoit.A.an;theB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a（）15.As______fanofmusic,sheoftengoestoconcerts.A.aB.anC.theD./（）16.Aftergraduation,hefound______goodjobinthecity.A.theB.aC.anD./（）17.Theyoftenplay______football______Sundaymorning.A.the;inB.the;onC./;onD.in;on（）18.Sheis______kindgirlwith______shorthair.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.the;a（）19.Thereis______“h”and______“u”intheword“hour”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a（）20.Helikestoplay______volleyballbefore______dinner.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/（）21.Weareplanning______twodaytriptothemountains.A.aB.anC.theD./（）22.Didyoustarttoplay______guitarat______ageoffive?A.the;theB.the;anC./;theD./;a（）23.Mydreamistobe______engineer,workingfor______poor.A.a;theB.an;anC.an;theD.the;the（）24.Tobe______NBAplayer,onemustpracticehard.A.aB.anC.theD./（）25.Theystoppedat______beautifulvillagenear______bankoftheriver.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the（）26.Shetook______twohourwalkinthepark.What______greatfun!A.an;aB.an;/C.a;aD.a;/（）27.—Whatdoyouthinkof______film“TheWanderingEarth”?—It’s______excitingfilm.A.an;anB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an（）28.—Doyouknow______movie“Hi,Mom”?—Yes,it’s______movingmovie.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;a（）29.Thereis______“n”in______word“night”.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;aD.an;the（）30.Heis______Europeanboy.Heplays______drumsverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/（）31.Weoftenhelpfarmerson______sunnydays______thefarm______autumn.A.on;on;inB.in;on;inC.on;at;onD.at;on;in（）32.—Isthereatree______yourhouse?—Yes,thereisabigtreeinfrontofit.A.underB.atC.infrontofD.in（）33.Theriverruns______thecityandtherearebridges______it.A.across;throughB.across;overC.through;overD.through;through（）34.—Whereisthegarden?—It’s______theeastofthepark.A.onB.toC.atD.in（）35.Inthepicture,thebookis______thetable.A.aboveB.underC.nexttoD.behind（）36.Shanghaiis______theeastofChina.A.inB./C.toD.on（）37.Jinan,acity______ShandongProvince,isfamousforsprings.A.inB.onC.atD.by（）38.—Wherearewegoingforapicnic?—Thereareniceplaces______theriver.A.onB.overC.alongD.through（）39.—Whereisthelibrary?—It’s______thewestoftheschool,______thenorthofthegarden.A.to;toB.on;inC.to;inD.in;to（）40.—Howdowegettotheotherside?—Go______thebridge.A.acrossB.overC.toD.through（）41.Guangdongis______thesouthofChina,butHainanis______thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;inB.in;toC.to;inD.to;to（）42.Walk______theshop,thenturnleft.You’llseethehotel______theriver.A.pass;aboveB.past;overC.pass;onD.past;on（）43.Ifyouwanttogo______thestreet,becarefulwhen______it.A.across;crossingB.cross;acrossC.cross;crossingD.across;across（）44.Beijingis______ofChina.It’s______ofShanghai.A.inthenorth;tothenorthwestB.inthenorth;inthenorthwestC.tothenorth;northD.north;inthenorthwest（）45.Thereisapath______thetrees.Go______itandyou’llseealake.A.between;alongB.above;acrossC.over;alongD.among;across（）46.Abirdis