If-I-were-a-boy歌詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣詳解

IfIwereaboy歌詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣詳解IfIwereaboyevenjustforadayI'drollouttabedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwantedAndI'dnevergetconfrontedforit'Causethey'dstickupformeIfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabettermanI'dlistentoher'CauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwanted'Causehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedIfIwereaboyIwouldturnoffmyphoneTelleveryoneit'sbrokenSothey'dthinkthatIwassleepingaloneI'dputmyselffirstAndmaketherulesasIgo'CauseIknowthatshe'dbefaithfulWaitingformetocomehomeTocomehomeIfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabettermanI'dlistentoher'CauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwanted'Causehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedIt'salittletoolateforyoutocomebackSayit'sjustamistakeThinkI'dforgiveyoulikethatIfyouthoughtIwouldwaitforyouYouthoughtwrongButyou'rejustaboyYoudon'tunderstandYeahyoudon'tunderstandohHowitfeelstoloveagirlSomedayyou'llwishyouwereabettermanYoudon'tlistentoherYoudon'tcarehowithurtsUntilyoulosetheoneyouwanted'Causeyou'vetakenherforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedButyou'rejustaboy【歌詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣詳解】1.IfIwereaboyevenjustforadayI'drollouttabedinthemorningandthrowonwhatIwantedandgo(to)drinkbeerwiththeguysandchaseaftergirls.【這是虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：女生受到的限制太多，想為而不能為。這是一種羨慕、憧憬和感嘆：從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（be動(dòng)詞多用were），主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（would+動(dòng)詞原形）】2.IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.【這是虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（be動(dòng)詞多用were），主句用could+動(dòng)詞原形)】3.IfIwereaboyIwouldturnoffmyphone(and)telleveryoneit'sbroken.【這是虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（be動(dòng)詞多用were），主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（would+動(dòng)詞原形）】4.Somedayyou'llwishyouwereabetterman.(這是wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的強(qiáng)烈愿望：賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表是虛擬語(yǔ)氣)【深度學(xué)習(xí)】（DeepLearning）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的定義是學(xué)好虛擬的關(guān)鍵英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣形式，即陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一、陳述語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)說(shuō)明事實(shí)或就事實(shí)提出詢(xún)問(wèn)，可用于陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和某些感嘆句中；I’mahardworkingboy.我是勤奮的男生。（陳述語(yǔ)氣：表一種事實(shí)）AmIahardworkingboy?（陳述語(yǔ)氣：就事實(shí)提出詢(xún)問(wèn)）Whatahardworkingboy!（陳述語(yǔ)氣：就事實(shí)發(fā)出感嘆）Ineedn’tgotoworktomorrow.IfIhavetime，Iwillgotoseeyou.假若我有時(shí)間，我就去。（陳述語(yǔ)氣：if條件句表一種真實(shí)的條件，主句表示會(huì)發(fā)生真實(shí)的結(jié)果）二、祈使語(yǔ)氣用于表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議或警告等。Sitdown,please.（祈使語(yǔ)氣：表請(qǐng)求）Don’tbelatenexttime.下次別遲到。（祈使語(yǔ)氣：命令、建議或警告）三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是一種祝福、假設(shè)、推測(cè)、建議、不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Imissmyboyfriendmuch.IfIwereabird，Icouldflytoyou.我非常想念我的男朋友。我要是小鳥(niǎo)，我就會(huì)飛到你的身邊。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣：if條件句表一種非真實(shí)的條件，是一種假設(shè)，主句表示不可發(fā)生的結(jié)果）從“虛擬”的漢語(yǔ)字面含義上講，即“不存在”，表示與過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反，這說(shuō)明與真實(shí)、與現(xiàn)在有遙遠(yuǎn)的距離。在英文中，用什么動(dòng)詞形式表示時(shí)間概念呢？是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。那么，什么樣的動(dòng)詞形式的時(shí)間概念與現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越遙遠(yuǎn)呢？那必然是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)形式。所以，英文中就借用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種距離，用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)這一種虛擬概念：把現(xiàn)在的推移到過(guò)去，把過(guò)去推移到過(guò)去的過(guò)去，把將來(lái)的推移到過(guò)去將來(lái)。這種時(shí)態(tài)推移法虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，具體方式如下表格。從句中提出一種與客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)不相符或根本不可能存在的條件，主句會(huì)產(chǎn)生的一種不可能獲得的結(jié)果。條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣根據(jù)不同的時(shí)間有三種不同的表達(dá)形式。時(shí)間 從句謂語(yǔ)形式 主句謂語(yǔ)形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 would/should/might/couldhave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were) would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were)或should+動(dòng)詞原形或wereto+動(dòng)詞原形 would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的舉例（方法：連鎖反應(yīng)法舉例）(1)過(guò)去時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：Iwaslateforschooltoday.IfIhadcaughtthebus,Iwouldnothavebeenlate.(2)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：IfIwerenotlateforschooltoday,Iwouldnotbescoldedbymyteacher.(3)將來(lái)時(shí)的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：IfIwerenotscolded/shouldnotbescolded/werenottobescoldedbymyteacher,Iwouldbeveryhappytoseeyouintheevening.那么，除了用非真實(shí)if條件句，用時(shí)態(tài)推移方式來(lái)表虛擬語(yǔ)氣的還有以下三類(lèi)句式：1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句Wewishhedidn’tsmokenow.我們希望他現(xiàn)在不吸煙。Iwishpriceswouldcomedownnextmonth.我希望物價(jià)下個(gè)月能降下來(lái)。IwishedIhadn'tspentsomuchmoneylastmonth.但愿我上個(gè)月沒(méi)有花這么多錢(qián)。2.在evenif，eventhough所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用may/might+動(dòng)詞原形，may/might可以省略，表示與現(xiàn)在相反的情況；從句用過(guò)去式，表示與過(guò)去相反的情況，類(lèi)似的詞有though/eventhough/whatever/however/solongas;主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。Evenifhewereherehimself，heshouldnotknowwhattodo.即使他親自來(lái)也不知該怎么辦。（事實(shí)：他沒(méi)來(lái)）3.prefer，wouldrather，hadrather，wouldsooner等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：時(shí)間 從句謂語(yǔ)形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be用were)I'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我倒想你昨天看過(guò)了這場(chǎng)電影。I'dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。We'dratheryouwentheretomorrow.我們倒想你明天去那兒除了用時(shí)態(tài)推移法表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣外，還有什么方式可以表示英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣呢？在英語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是其中一種，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也具有此類(lèi)特征。因此，可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should有此功能，可以擔(dān)此“重任”——用should+動(dòng)詞原形（should常可省略）?，F(xiàn)歸納如下：1.一指示（direct）一安排（arrange）一堅(jiān)持(insist)二想要(desire,intend)二命令(order,command)四要求(demand,require,request,ask)七建議(urge,vote,move,advise,suggest,propose，recommend)中，無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài)，后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或其派生詞所連用的名詞性從句都要用："should+do"。should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Heputforwardthesuggestionthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Thesuggestionthathemadeatthemeetingwasthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.(第一that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表建議，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Heinsistedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Hedemandthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Heorderedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.2.表情緒、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)的形容詞或名詞與名詞性從句連用，可根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)氣可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：necessary，important，impossible，natural，strange，surprising，funny，right，wrong，better，advisable，best，critical，desirable，essential，imperative，important，necessary，urgent，vital;apity，theshame，nowonder,等。句型：Itis.......that+主語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should+原形且should的省略要看情況而定。Doyouthinkitisnecessarythathe(should)besenttoatrainingschool?（should表示“建議”的語(yǔ)氣，可?。┠阏J(rèn)為有必要送他去培訓(xùn)學(xué)校嗎？Itisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriend.（should表示