七選五答題技巧

1、七選五答題技巧歸納解題步驟一. 分析選項(xiàng)，串聯(lián)主題。1.了解文章的主題、大意，會讓解題的方向更明確。2.如果文章有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題往往就點(diǎn)出了文章的主題3.正文中空缺了五處，結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯可能被打斷。可直接從選項(xiàng)著手，勾畫選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞，串聯(lián)出文章主題。4.關(guān)鍵詞包括：名詞、動詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。5.七選五正文通常都是說明文，選項(xiàng)中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞、詞組，通常就是文章的說明對象。以全國卷的題目為例，備選項(xiàng)如下：A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards

2、for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The secon

3、d aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects二. 研究空格前后，對比選項(xiàng)，選擇答案。了解了文章主題，馬上開始第二步：解答題目。此時(shí)需要回到文中，重點(diǎn)閱讀空格附近的句子，圈定線索詞，再和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對，鎖定和線索相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，從而確定答案。如果有題

4、目拿不準(zhǔn)，不要把寶貴的時(shí)間耗在一道題上，在一棵樹上吊死。先放過此題，繼續(xù)往下，把容易的題目做完，再返回來攻克難題。此時(shí)可用的備選項(xiàng)已經(jīng)縮小范圍，選擇起來難度自然小了很多。三. 復(fù)讀短文，核對答案。做完了所有的題目，為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進(jìn)行核對檢查。四、解題技巧七選五題型最實(shí)用的技巧有三種：線索法、結(jié)構(gòu)法和邏輯關(guān)系法。1. 線索法線索法，就是在空格前后圈定線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找該線索詞的原詞或同反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。線索詞主要包括代詞、名詞（尤其是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、名稱等專有名詞）、數(shù)詞、動詞等。 代詞指代當(dāng)選項(xiàng)，空格前后出現(xiàn)代詞，一定要重視，絕對是解題的線索。出現(xiàn)代詞，就說明前文中有

5、代詞指代的具體人或事物。利用這一線索，解答題目就相當(dāng)?shù)暮唵?。When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. _2_ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.A. Why is this?B. What do

6、you think of it?C. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.D. So if you want a good memory, learn from the poor: practice remembering.E. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.F. When someone else says that he is poor in the health, we often say sorr

7、y to hear that.G. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky. 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，及正確選項(xiàng)和空格前后句子有相同的詞或同反義詞相互呼應(yīng)。_4_ Whether they are basic things like brushing your teeth ordoing your homework, or more involved chores that

8、contribute to the household,simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.B. It will make your life more pleasant.C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.E. This includes, but is no

9、t limited to, your dishes and your room.F. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.G. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.需要指出的是，詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)法解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上下文有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就一定是正確選項(xiàng)，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將選項(xiàng)代入原文，檢驗(yàn)選項(xiàng)與上下文能否自然銜

10、接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項(xiàng)。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)法當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)詞、詞組，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考慮文章、段落的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空格句在文中所起的作用，來考慮作答。 文中出現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)詞、詞組：當(dāng)文中有firstly,secondly, next, then, in conclusion等明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，圈出這些結(jié)構(gòu)詞，理清文章或段落結(jié)構(gòu)，對解題有很大的幫助。 空格句在段首段落主題句：閱讀后文的內(nèi)容，推斷出段落主題，選出正確選項(xiàng)。過渡句：在后文找不到解題線索時(shí)，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上啟下的作用，試著從上一段的結(jié)尾處尋找線索。正確選項(xiàng)通常與上一段結(jié)尾能夠自然地銜接起來。 l

11、空格句在段尾總結(jié)、概括性句子：閱讀選項(xiàng)，先搜尋選項(xiàng)中是否有表總結(jié)的詞、詞組，如in conclusion，in summary, in a word, therefore等等；再看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對前文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)、概括。過渡句：引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在前文中找不到線索，就從下一段的開頭尋找提示，看看是否有哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以和下一段開頭形成有機(jī)的銜接。本段所闡述問題的一個(gè)方面：段尾的空格句是段落主題下的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，和前文是并列、排比、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。抓住關(guān)聯(lián)詞或段落結(jié)構(gòu)，對比選項(xiàng)，得出答案。首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出現(xiàn)，很有可能是全文的主題句。此時(shí)要把握全文主題來分析作答。實(shí)例分析：Business mana

12、gement is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales;the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the esta

13、blishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. 5 A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.In this connection there is the difference

14、between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policie

15、s by departments.F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.3. 邏輯關(guān)系法邏輯關(guān)系法，即通過分析句子間邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行解題。文中出現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系詞、詞組時(shí)，可以快速判斷出句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，是選擇答案時(shí)的重要線索。高考常見邏輯關(guān)系詞、詞組如下： 并列關(guān)系：and,and also, not onlybut also, similarly, likewise 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：t

16、hen,besides, whats more, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore 因果關(guān)系：because,since, as, therefore, hence, thus, as a result, consequently, accordingly 轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系：but,however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand,while,whereas l讓步關(guān)系：though,although, even though, even if, nevertheles

17、s, despite, in spite of 列舉關(guān)系：first/second/third,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another 舉例關(guān)系：for example, for instance, such as, takefor example, namely 條件關(guān)系：if,as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided thatGet a co

18、ach1 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thatsright for you.A.You arent like anybody else.B.You already do lots of things well.C. Turn your back on too many rules.D.Check the rules ab