介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、Good morning Class!,介詞,中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí),中考對(duì)介詞的考查包括：,介詞的基本用法 易混介詞的辨析 與介詞有關(guān)的固定搭配,.,什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？,1. Look at me. 2. He goes to school by bike. 3. He is interested in drawing. 4. The book is on the desk. 5. we can see some things with our eyes.,什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？,1. Look at me. 2.He goes to school by bike. 3.He is

2、 interested in drawing. 4.The book is on the desk. 5. we can see some things with our eyes.,一.時(shí)間介詞,1. in 表示在年、月、季節(jié)和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening on 表示在具體的某一天、在星期幾或在某一天 的上午、下午或晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening at 表示在某一時(shí)刻

3、和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon,年、月、季節(jié)及上午、下午、晚上,具體某一天、星期、某一天的上午、 下午、晚上,時(shí)刻、夜里、中午,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 o

4、clock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. in + 時(shí)間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于一將 after +時(shí)間段 在之后， 多用于一過 e g. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back in two weeks. Our manager came back after an hour.,1. He c

5、ame here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3.for + 時(shí)間段 ,since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，多用于現(xiàn)完,二.地點(diǎn)介詞,1.on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.

6、Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on,2. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方，門牌 on +某條街，某層樓 1.My uncle live _No.12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B

7、. in, on C. in, at,in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnan is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介詞,in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _ the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front

8、of,在(外部的)前面,在(內(nèi)部的)前面,across 從表面橫向表面穿過 through 從內(nèi)部穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past,go through the forest,指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,從物體表面橫穿,1.write wit

9、h a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介詞 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介詞 with,四.表方式、方法、手段,4. by bike, by bus, by train, by car,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, in the car,3.in English , in French,使用語言用介詞 in,

10、1.I often go to school _ bus/ _the bus. 2.Bob made sure that it was played many times _ the radio. 3.This kind of car is made _ hand. 4.Can you say it _ English? 5.I often write the letter _ pen.,by,on,on,by,in,with,1.by+交通工具;on/in+限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具 2.With+具體的工具；in表示使用的語言、用墨水、顏色、顏料等原料；by表示方式和手段；

11、on表示“以的方式”。,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing _ the students.,1.between 和 among,between,among,在兩者之間,在三者或者三者以上之間,五.其它介詞,1.between 和 among,between 在兩者之間 among 在當(dāng)中（三者或以上） 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B

12、. between C. during,2.except 除之外，不包括 排除關(guān)系 besides 除之外，還包括 累加關(guān)系,here are three more visitors besides me. We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday.,3.介詞搭配 be famous for be afraid of be angry with be famous as be good at be interested in be made of be different from be made from on time be

13、interested in in time with the help of be angry with be used to doing the answer (key) to the question (door),中考精選,1.（2012上海，31）Could I have an early call _ six oclock tomorrow. A. on B. to C. at D. in,2. (2012廣州，32) _Why are you standing, Alice? _ I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys ar

14、e sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of 3.(2012四川成都，31)Tom usually goes fishing _ Sunday morning. A. at B. on C. for D. in,4.(2012安徽，36)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since 5（2012重慶，23）My friend, Henry was

15、born _ June 10th,1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for,（2012湖北，43）Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes , I do. And I can see that books are made paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of,（2011北京，22）Both my parents were born 1970 A. at B. in C. on D. to,（2011北京，22）Both my parents were