名詞性從句難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥與演練.ppt

1、a,1,Whether we get enough money is a question. (主語(yǔ)從句） That Taiwan belongs to China is well known. 主語(yǔ)從句 It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China. （主語(yǔ)從句） This is what I want to see. （表語(yǔ)從句） I will give the book to whoever comes first. （賓語(yǔ)從句） He made a promise that he would buy him a car. （同位語(yǔ)從句）,a

2、,2,名詞性從句考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥與演練,a,3,考點(diǎn)之一:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài) 1、知道湯姆到哪兒去了。 2、他看到我的時(shí)候說(shuō)他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)中飯了。,Do you know where Tom has gone.,He said that he had had lunch when he saw me.,a,4,考點(diǎn)之一:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village loo

3、k like D. how our village looks like,分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問(wèn)意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會(huì)受習(xí)慣影響錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。克服這種錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會(huì)告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞what要作介詞like的賓語(yǔ),而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語(yǔ),所以首先排除C、D,而A項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故只能選B。,a,5,考點(diǎn)之二: 區(qū)別what與that 3、他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話是正確的。 4、他在會(huì)上什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)是令人驚訝的。,What he said at the m

4、eeting was true.,That he said at the meeting was surprising.,a,6,1. _ he will come to the discussion is certain. 2. _ I like best is a book. 3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. _ she looked after the old patient a whole year moves us all. 5. _ puzzled the police specially was how the

5、murder died. 6. _ surprised me most was _ she looked after the old patient a whole year .,考點(diǎn)之二/. 區(qū)別what與that,the book,That,What,That,That,What,What,that,the old patient,a,7,考點(diǎn)之三:區(qū)別whether與if 5、我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。 6、明天是否下雨還不知道。,I dont know if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.,Whether it is going to rain

6、 is not known yet.,a,8,考點(diǎn)之三. 區(qū)別whether與if,1. _ we need it is a different matter. A . Whether B. What C. That D. If 2. It is a different matter _ we need it. A. that B. whether C. if D. what 3. It doesnt matter _ we need it or not. A. whether B. if C. that D./ 4. I shall tell him the truth, _. A. whe

7、ther he likes it or not B. no matter he likes it or not C. whether or not he likes D. no matter how likes it,whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，既可以直接位于句首，也可以 位于句末；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用于it作形式主語(yǔ)的從 句中。一般說(shuō)來(lái)whether可以與or not 連用，if則不行。,A,B,C,A,A,a,9,考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別 7、誰(shuí)參加會(huì)議還不知道。 8、不管是誰(shuí)參加會(huì)議都是受歡迎的。,

8、Who will attend the meeting has not been decided.,Whoever will attend the meeting will be welcome.,a,10,who: 誰(shuí) whoever： 無(wú)論是誰(shuí) what : “的東西（事情）”或“什么”，相當(dāng)于all that 。 whatever：無(wú)論的東西（事情）等。 Which：哪一個(gè) whichever： 無(wú)論哪一個(gè) When: 什么時(shí)候 whenever： 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候 Where：哪里； 什么地方 wherever： 無(wú)論什么地方,a,11,考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名

9、詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別 考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 分析:本題句子的意思是:一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的.whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作賓語(yǔ)的;而C. whichever表示無(wú)論哪一個(gè)、無(wú)論哪些,表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此處并不涉及一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,所以也不能選.,a,12,

10、考點(diǎn)之五；同位語(yǔ)從句 與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 9、你相信他告訴你的事實(shí)是真的嗎？ 10、你知道地球是圓的這個(gè)事實(shí)嗎？,Do you believe the news that he told you is true.,Do you know the fact that the earth is round,a,13,考點(diǎn)之五；同位語(yǔ)從(包含其它從句）句 與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,同位語(yǔ)從句跟在某些名詞， 如：idea, news, promise, fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等，的后面, 用來(lái)表示它們的具體內(nèi)容

11、, 引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that, 副詞how, when, where等。,1. I have no idea that he has already gone abroad. 2. The news that she had passed the entrance examination made her parents very happy. 3. The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health. 4. I have no idea when Jack will be back. 5. He cant

12、 answer the question how he got the money.,a,14,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:,1. 同位語(yǔ)從句中，that 是連詞，不充當(dāng)成分。 2. 定語(yǔ)從句中，that 起連接作用外，還充當(dāng)成分。 3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，起修飾作用。 4. 同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 一般不能省略，定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？墒÷?。,1. We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed. 我們表達(dá)了他們?cè)?jīng)表示的那種希望。（定語(yǔ)從句） 2. We expressed the hope

13、 that they would come to visit China again. 我們表示希望他們?cè)賮?lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。（同位語(yǔ)從句）,a,15,1. There is a popular belief among parents that schools dont pay any attention to handwriting. 2. The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 3. The news that he told me just now is true. 4. The ide

14、a that he gave surprises many people 5. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 6. The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 7. The question that he raised puzzled all of us. 8. This is our only request that this (should) be s

15、ettled as soon as possible.,( 同 ),( 同 ),( 同 ),( 同 ),( 定 ),( 同 ),( 定 ),( 定 ),a,16,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),1. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game. (NMET, 2005 全國(guó)卷I，23) A. why B. what C. who D. that,A,a,17,2. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. (NMET, 2005 北京，27

16、) A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were,3. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (NMET, 2005 北京，29) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come,C. werent; are,A,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,18,4.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and

17、 _ it is rough or smooth. (NMET, 2005 天津，2) A. / B. whether C. how D. what,5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. (NMET, 2005 遼寧，23) A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing,B,C,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,19,6. Do you have any idea _ is act

18、ually going on in the classroom? (NMET, 2005 遼寧，29) A. that B. what C. as D. which,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,20,7.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. (NMET, 2005 浙江，15) A. who B. that C. as D. which,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,21,8. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure

19、for AIDS will be found. (NMET, 2005 廣東，34) A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,22,9. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. (NMET, 2005 山東，26) A. where B. how C. what D. which,C,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,23,10. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot. (NMET2005

20、春，上海，32) A. which B. that C. what D. whether,D,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,24,11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (NMET 2004 全國(guó)卷II，31) A. why B. where C. what D. how,B,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,25,12. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. (NMET

21、 2004 全國(guó)卷IV，26) A. why B. whether C. when D. how,A,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,26,13. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (NMET2004 天津，35) A. what B. which C. that D. where,A,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,27,14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in spa

22、ce. (2004 上海，37) A. where B. what C. that D. how,15. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海，40) A. when B. where C. what D. that,B,D,歷年高考真題再現(xiàn),a,28,跟蹤練習(xí),1. Parents are taught to understand _ important educatio

23、n is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so,2. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,B,a,29,跟蹤練習(xí),3. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited