1英語(yǔ)真題解析(部分)

1、 普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷真題解析（部分）passage two【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象介紹類(lèi)文章，閱讀難度不大。文章后的題目中有兩個(gè)排除題，因此需要考生在把握全文主旨的同時(shí)，注意問(wèn)題涉及的一些細(xì)節(jié)。the automobile has given people incredible freedom of movement. it enables them to decide where they want to go and when. the automobile influences where people live and work and how they spend t

2、heir leisure time. the striking changes in peoples lives created by the automobile began in the united states and have since spread across much of the globe, especially in developed countries. but even in developing nations, the automobile is increasingly reshaping patterns of living.when the first

3、automobiles were produced, only the well-to-do could afford them. soon, however, prices declined as production increased in response to the growing demand. the lower prices put the automobile within reach of more and more americans. well-off urban residents found car ownership cheaper than keeping a

4、 horse and carriage. the growth in car ownership led to the building of more and better roads, which further increased travel throughout the nation. before the development of automobiles, urban workers walked, bicycled, or rode horse-drawn vehicles to their jobs. but as roads improved and car owners

5、hip expanded, workers no longer had to live near their jobs.during the 1920s, people in u.s. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by automobile ownership. by the mid-1950s, even factories had begun to relocate in the suburbs. wherever people have ea

6、sy access to automobiles, cars play a major role in social life and the choice of recreational activities. people find it fun to hop in the car and visit friends and relatives, whether the drive takes a few minutes, hours, or days. trips by automobile help make it easy to organize picnics, family re

7、unions, and other get-togethers. trips by automobile to such places as theme parks, national parks, and mountain and seashore resorts are a favorite type of vacation for many people.55. which of the following is not a change brought by the automobile?a. the freedom to go anywhere in the world.b. the

8、 changed way of entertaining ourselves in life.c. the growth of more and better roads.d. the disregard of the existence of national borders.d解析：排除題。本文介紹了汽車(chē)給社會(huì)、人們的生活帶來(lái)的多種改變，但本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)d（意為：漠視國(guó)家邊境的存在。）未被提及，是不正確的。本題中a選項(xiàng)由于anywhere一詞過(guò)于絕對(duì)，會(huì)被很多考生誤選，但該選項(xiàng)與文章首句基本相符，與d選項(xiàng)相比較，可得出d為答案項(xiàng)。56. what does the word “wel

9、l-to-do”(line 1 , para.2) mean _? a. excellent b. well done c. rich d. betterc解析：語(yǔ)意題。由第二段前三句話可看出，well-to-do一詞與錢(qián)相關(guān)，故答案為c。57. which of the following is not a change directly created by automobile? a. more theme parks and national parks were set up.b. more city residents moved to suburban areas.c. more

10、 and better roads were built.d. people have family reunions more frequently.a解析：排除題。 在文章最后三句話中，作者介紹了汽車(chē)給人們的生活帶來(lái)的具體變化，比如：很多城市居民搬至郊區(qū)、越來(lái)越多的道路建設(shè)、更多的家庭聚會(huì)等。雖然作者也提到了去主題公園游玩，但是并沒(méi)有提及其建設(shè)，因此a為正確選項(xiàng)。58. what is the authors attitude toward automobiles? a. negative b. positive c. neutral d. indifferent.b解析：態(tài)度題。本題詢問(wèn)

11、作者對(duì)于文章主題詞持何種態(tài)度，屬于主題題型，答案來(lái)自全文脈絡(luò)。作者在本文中講述了汽車(chē)給人們的生活帶來(lái)的種種便利，促進(jìn)了生活水平，由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)于汽車(chē)是持積極態(tài)度的，故選b。其他選項(xiàng)意為a消極的，c中立的，d冷漠的。passage three【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文屬于人物傳記。文章中出現(xiàn)了十余個(gè)諸如workaholic, mortgage, hedge等陌生詞匯，以及produce, panel, prospect等熟詞生義，還涉及到branch out, living paycheck to paycheck等短語(yǔ)，閱讀難度非常大。考生在閱讀中要盡量按照時(shí)間順序，把握aerts創(chuàng)業(yè)這一主線，學(xué)會(huì)跨越生

12、詞、把握大意，了解主人公怎樣一步步走向成功的。to become a success in high-tech silicon valley, alan aerts used low-tech skills and hard work. he carried boxes of produce for a grocery store and sold bread to restaurants while launching a vending machine business that sells soft drinks and snack foods to workaholic compute

13、r engineers.in 1980, on his route as a bread salesman for a bakery, aerts ran into the owner of a pac man game control panel who was servicing his equipment at a restaurant in oakland, california. aerts, who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls, was impressed by the other fellows jeans and t s

14、hirt and resolved to branch out on his own.but capitalism requires capital, and aerts had little money to spare. living paycheck to paycheck with his wife and newborn son, he worked days at the bakery and nights at a grocery store to pay the mortgage. during downtime between jobs, he developed his b

15、usiness strategy. “im sure i did every wrong thing you can possibly do,” says aerts. “but i knew that with enough hard work, it would all make sense.”to get his business off the ground, he relied on a second mortgage and credit cards, sometimes paying rates as high as 19%, to buy video game and vend

16、ing machines. after purchasing several machines at retail price, he realized he could buy them directly from the manufacturers for less. and he learned that vending machines were more profitable than video games, which needed to be replaced frequently to keep up with the fickle tastes of gamers. aer

17、ts used the contacts he made through his bakery job to prospect for new business. to hedge his bets, he put in ten years at the grocery store to earn a modest pension.today, aertss company, custom vending systems, is the largest privately owned vendor in the region. he says business is booming as th

18、e valleys economy blossoms after its 2000 bust. in 2005, aerts and his wife donated $ 2.5 million to fund scholarships at the local community college. hes still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job.59. alan aerts

19、 achieved success in silicon valley mainly by _.a. starting a vending machine businessb. the traditional approach and hard workc. selling soft drinks and snack foodsd. selling game control panelsb解析：推理題。答案可利用success一詞定位在文章首句，該句為全文總括之句，可看作文章的主題句。該句意為“在高科技的硅谷，alan aerts利用簡(jiǎn)單技術(shù)和辛勤工作獲取了成功?！?，選項(xiàng)b（傳統(tǒng)方法和努力工

20、作）與此意相符，故為正確選項(xiàng)。60. what is the possible reason for mr. aerts decision to branch out his own business?a. he and his wife had been living a paycheck to paycheck life.b. he wants to offer his son a better life when he grows up.c. he wants to achieve financial freedom for his family.d. he was sure that

21、it was the right time to start his own business.c 解析：原因題。本題可利用“branch out his own”定位答案在第二段“california. aerts, who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls, was impressed by the other fellows jeans and t shirt”部分，但該處含義較為晦澀，需要借助第三段判斷出aerts想要改變現(xiàn)狀，擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)困境，故需選擇c。61. “capitalism requires capital “(line 1

22、, para. 3) can be interpreted as _.a. capitalism is involved around capitalb. capital is essential for starting business c. capitalism is a word derived from capitald. capitalism needs the support of capitalb解析：語(yǔ)意題。語(yǔ)意題的答案一般來(lái)自題干問(wèn)題前后文字的意思，也可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法獲得。根據(jù)文中第三段首句中的aerts had little money to spare, 可判斷“capit

23、alism requires capital”中的capital等同于money，意為“資本”，結(jié)合全文在講述aerts創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事，可得出答案為b。62. by saying that “it would all make sense with enough hard work, mr. aerts means _.a. it is important to understand the meaning of hard workb. you will be rewarded if you work enough hardc. you will understand hard work if y

24、ou work hard enoughd. it is meaningless to exert hard efforts into your businessb解析：語(yǔ)意題。本題較上題簡(jiǎn)單，只要考生了解make sense一詞意為“有意義，值得做”，就可輕松選出b選項(xiàng)。part v composition. 考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。directions：for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of teachers day. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 向老師致以節(jié)日祝賀2. 從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨和無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)3. 我如何回報(bào)老師的關(guān)愛(ài)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本次作文實(shí)際上要求考生寫(xiě)成一篇記敘文，提綱的限制性作用不大，考生不必太拘泥于作文的漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在寫(xiě)好具體的句子上。參考范文：in honour of teachers on the occ