中考專題短文填空解題技巧

1、中考題型突破-,短文填空,短文填空是 2012 年廣東中考出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)新題型，其特點(diǎn)是在一篇短文中留出 10 個(gè)空(首句不設(shè)空)，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容以及上下文的意思，在空白處填入意思、語(yǔ)法都正確的單詞，一空只能填一個(gè)詞(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的題材很廣泛，可以是故事、文化習(xí)俗、科普小品、體育等，所選的文章一般都是考生比較熟悉的材料。,愛心營(yíng)養(yǎng)套餐: 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求初中畢業(yè)生要掌握1500-1600個(gè)單詞,200-300個(gè)詞組和短語(yǔ)。 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,課前熱身,It was . Mrs. Smith went to do some with her husband.,第一招:金睛火眼(認(rèn)真、細(xì)致地觀察圖畫,就可以直接在圖畫中找到答案或信息。 ),Saturday,shopping,It was oclock in the morning. Mr. Smith Then he left home and rode a to the station.,seven,bike,When he got home, he open his bag. He wanted to get the keys. They were always th

3、ere. But he couldnt find the keys this time A moment later he jumped into the room and was very happy. But when he put his hand into his pocket. He found his_ right there.,第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找一模一樣的信息。）,keys,Children have to do a lot of every day not only at school but also at home. Some children have

4、so much work to do that they often have to work late into the night before they can finish their homework.,homework,Once a Frenchman was travelling in England. He knew very English.,第三招：放飛想象（答案可以在圖畫或文章中推測(cè)出來(lái)。）,little,FRANCE,When Tom got school, it was eight ten. The teacher had already begun her less

5、on. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got and said, ,angry,Because Sui is one of the top basketball in Asia, she was to play in the WNBA (Womens NBA) in the US. Its the first time she has worked abroad.,第四招：姿勢(shì)與實(shí)際并重(注意填寫動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)),players,chosen/invited,People have trees down in large

6、 numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.,cut,Are trees important? Yes, trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man food.,第五招：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)來(lái)填寫）,with,The woman was a newspaper in her room when she someone

7、at the door,reading,heard,knocking,第一招:金睛火眼（認(rèn)真、細(xì)致地觀察圖畫,就可以直接在圖畫中找到答案或信息。）,第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找一模一樣的信息。）,第三招：放飛想象（答案可以在圖畫或文章中推測(cè)出來(lái)。）,第四招：姿勢(shì)與實(shí)際并重（注意填寫動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 ）,第五招：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)來(lái)填寫。 ）,快樂(lè)提升,看圖填空要謹(jǐn)記，觀察圖畫仔仔細(xì)，詞匯語(yǔ)法牢牢記，下筆填詞先三思，戒掉粗心和大意，短文高分包滿意。,快樂(lè)提升,Mr. Zhang is a retired worker. He retired last year

8、at the age of sixty. Since he neednt go to work, he grows a lot of 1 on the terrace(陽(yáng)臺(tái)), and most of his time taking care of them. One winter 3 , after he got up at 7:00, he felt very 4 even with his warmest coat on. He 5 at the thermometer(溫度計(jì)), 6 was 10 below zero. “Oh, my God. My flowers!” Mr. Zh

9、ang said to 7 . “I still feel cold with thick clothes on. The flowers must feel cold,8 . They would be frozen to death. What should I do? Should I give them warm clothes? Oh, no, -flowers dont wear clothes.” Mr. Zhang thought and thought, finally he 9 up with an idea. He went back into the room and got some hot water, and then he poured the water onto the flowers. “Now, you will be warm enough.” Mr.