江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)一模專題整理動(dòng)詞的分類和形式-課件

1、動(dòng)詞的分類和形式動(dòng)詞的分類考點(diǎn)一 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1、 定義及分類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞在句子中是否可以接賓語(yǔ)，可以把實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。按其持續(xù)性可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（1）及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不完整，需要接賓語(yǔ)才能使其意思完整。動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)，如：My brother is flying the kite on the playground.我弟弟在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，如：The teacher made his students happy by doing some games.老師通過(guò)做一些游戲讓學(xué)生們很開(kāi)心。We call the bir

2、d Polly.我們叫這只鳥Polly。注意帶省略to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：make, let, see, watch, notice, hear等。動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)，如：My mother gives me a new bike.我媽媽給我一輛新自行車。注意有些雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)（人）放在直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）后時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to。常用的此類詞有：bring、give、hand、 pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。如： Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to

3、me, please.請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我。有些雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)（人）放在直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）后時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加for。常用的此類詞有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。如：My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack for me.我媽媽給我買了一個(gè)很好的背包。（2）不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞一般不可以接賓語(yǔ)，但是有些不及物動(dòng)詞與一些介詞、副詞等詞搭配在一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的作用等于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。如：We arrived at the station at f

4、ive. 我們五點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)車站。He turned off the light when he left. 當(dāng)他離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，把燈關(guān)了。He takes pride in doing a job well. 他因?yàn)樽龅煤芎?，很自豪。注意有些?dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。 常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：open、close、 start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。如：The girl turned her head and smiled. 這個(gè)女孩子轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭笑一笑。She turned and walked back to the classroom. 她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身走回

5、教室。英語(yǔ)中存在著大量由兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。讓許多同學(xué)感到困惑的是，為什么有的是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，有的卻是動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)?區(qū)分它們到底有什么規(guī)律可循?下面就如何區(qū)分動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，以及在使用上有哪些要求做一總結(jié)。一、動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)從構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的角度來(lái)考慮。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，其中不及物動(dòng)詞是不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的，如果必須跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，就需要在這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后加一介詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)，此時(shí)，該短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加賓語(yǔ)(由名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng))，且該賓語(yǔ)不能放在動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)的中間。例如，May I come into this room?我可以進(jìn)到這間屋子里來(lái)嗎?come into是動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)，賓

6、語(yǔ)this room不能省略。Look at my eyes，tell me who you are waiting for?看著我的眼睛，告訴我你在等著誰(shuí)?初中階段的動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)有: agree with同意.的意見(jiàn)(想法)；符合 base on以.(為)根據(jù) listen to聽(tīng). get to到達(dá). get off/get on 上車下車 fall off (從.)掉下 help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看 look

7、at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來(lái)像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向. prefer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 stop . from阻止.做. talk about說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)?talk with與.交談 think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起二、 動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞有的是及物動(dòng)詞，因此，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要加介詞，加上副詞后，該副詞可以進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，從而，使得句意表達(dá)得更加準(zhǔn)確。這些動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)必須接

8、賓語(yǔ)，但對(duì)其位置有一定的限制，如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞，既可以放在短語(yǔ)的中間，又可以放在短語(yǔ)的后面;如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，就只能放在兩詞的中間了。例如，Youd better pick the students up before7:00.你最好在7點(diǎn)前把這些學(xué)生接上車。Can you pick me up at 7:00?你能在7點(diǎn)時(shí)接我嗎?人稱代詞me做賓語(yǔ)要放在pick和up中間。如果動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則該短語(yǔ)不可以加賓語(yǔ)。例如：May I come in?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?come是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以，come in后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)。初中階段的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)主要有:bring out取出cut down砍倒

9、clean up清掃，收拾干凈climb down/up爬下/上come back/go back回來(lái)/回去come round(走)過(guò)來(lái)come out(花)開(kāi)，出來(lái)come over順便來(lái)訪eat up吃光fall asleep睡著fall behind落后fall down跌倒give back退還get back取回go out外出grow up長(zhǎng)大hurry up趕緊knock down擊倒look out小心look around環(huán)顧，到處看look up查找open up開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)放，開(kāi)業(yè)pass on往前傳遞put(sth.)down把放下來(lái)put away收拾好put on穿上

10、.put up舉起run away跑開(kāi)了rush out沖出去run away逃跑，逃走slow down減緩，減速set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身turn on/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)上turn up/down調(diào)大/調(diào)小take out取出think over考慮take off脫下，把拿掉take away拿走work out算出write down記下wash away沖走wake up喚醒（3）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作是可持續(xù)的，如：live, stay, study, work, keep, teach等，可以和時(shí)間段連用。如：We have lived in China since 2001.

11、 我們自從2001年起住在中國(guó)。You can keep this book for two weeks. 你可以借這本書兩周。（4）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示瞬間動(dòng)作，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, leave, come, catch等，不能和時(shí)間段連用。如果和時(shí)間段連用，就要用其他詞代替。如：He has been here for five days.(arrive) 我們已經(jīng)來(lái)這五天了。The film has been on for ten minutes.(begin) 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始十分鐘

12、了。常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系如下：1、gobe away 2、comebe here3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here）5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on9、finishbe over 10、openbe open11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/be seated17、joinbe in或be amember18、b

13、ecomebe考點(diǎn)二 連系動(dòng)詞1、定義連系動(dòng)詞也稱為系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞有一定詞義，但不完整，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，必須和表語(yǔ)連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一個(gè)老師，但不是一個(gè)好老師。We feel very happy when we know it. 當(dāng)我們知道的時(shí)候非常開(kāi)心。2、分類英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用到的連系動(dòng)詞有：(1) 狀態(tài)連系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、身份。（be）如：My father is very strong. 我的父親很強(qiáng)壯。(2) 持續(xù)連系動(dòng)詞：表示繼續(xù)或保持一種狀態(tài)或情況。（stay

14、，remain，keep等）如：You must keep healthy. 你必須保持健康。(3) 表象連系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)”的這一概念的詞。appear（看起來(lái)），seem（看似），look（看起來(lái)）。如：Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你媽媽看起來(lái)比我想象的要年輕得多。(4) 感官連系動(dòng)詞：feel（摸起來(lái))，taste（嘗起來(lái))，smell（聞起來(lái))，sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）look（看起來(lái))。 如： The milk tastes a little sour. 牛奶嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)酸。(5) 轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果連系動(dòng)詞：become（

15、變?yōu)?，get（成為)，grow（長(zhǎng)得)，turn（變得)，go（變得)等。如： Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們村莊變得越來(lái)越美麗?？键c(diǎn)三 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有詞意，或者意義不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和別的動(dòng)詞一起在句子中作謂語(yǔ)，幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等及否定、疑問(wèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)等。主要的助動(dòng)詞有：be，do，have，shall，will等。如：Will you have a sports meeting next week? 你們下周會(huì)有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎?Is your mother cooking？ 你媽媽在做飯嗎？Don

16、t be late for class next time. 下次上課別遲到了?？键c(diǎn)四 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞連用作謂語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情感。主要的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can，may，must，need，would，could，might，dare等。使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要注意以下方面：(1) 含must的一般疑問(wèn)句。 肯定回答仍用must； 否定回答則用neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”。 一般不能用mustnt，因?yàn)閙ustnt表示“不可以、禁止”，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。 Must I finish my homework now? 我必須

17、現(xiàn)在完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ No, you neednt. 不，你不必。(2) may開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。 肯定回答用may； 否定回答用mustnt。 May I smoke here? 我可以在這吸煙嗎？ No, you mustnt. 不，你不可以。(3) 表示可能性或推測(cè)時(shí)。 can多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，cant表示“不可能”； may多用于陳述句，may not表示“可能不”； must只用于肯定句，表示“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。 You may be right or may not be right. 你可能是對(duì)的，可能不是對(duì)的。 The news cant be true. 這則消息不可能是

18、真的。 She must be angry. 她一定生氣了。(4) need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句，表示“需要”； 也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。 need開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must。 You neednt come if you are busy. 你如果忙的話就不必過(guò)來(lái)了。 Need I come tomorrow? 我明天需要來(lái)嗎？ No, you neednt. / Yes, you must. 不，沒(méi)必要。/ 是的，你必須來(lái)。 He needs to get some sleep. 他需要睡一會(huì)。(5) have to的意

19、思接近must，但是must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿。 have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要性，常譯成“不得不“。 have to可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，其疑問(wèn)句、否定句都要借助do構(gòu)成。 Do you have to leave now? 你現(xiàn)在必須走了嗎？ You dont have to get up early. 你沒(méi)有必要早起。(6) be able to表示具體的能力，與can用法相近，can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to 可用更多的時(shí)態(tài)。 was / were able to側(cè)重有能力而且成功地做成了某事，而could只表示過(guò)去具備某種能力。如： The math proble

20、m was hard but I was able to work it out. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但我做出來(lái)了。1. -I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?- Yes, you .（如東一模）A. can B. must C. could D. shouldKey:A2. Melody has a great interest in planting flowers, but her sister _. She cant even stay in the garden for one minute.（崇川一模） A. ca

21、nt B. hasnt C. doesnt D. isntKey：C3. I dont care what the teacher thinks. But I think you _.（崇川一模） A. can B. may C. should D. mustKey：C4. Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The stores dont _ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.（通州一模）A. sellB. supportC. collect D.

22、 provideKey：A5. Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower?（通州一模）A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. needntKey：A6. What is Mom cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it _!（通州一模）A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smellsKey：D7. Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.Last night

23、 he _ late to write the report of his survey.（通州一模）A. stayed up B. cheered up C. got up D. dressed up Key：A8. I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.（如皋一模）A. cant, gone B. cant, been C. may not, been D. mustnt, goneKey：A9. These three problems are too hard to

24、_. Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.（如皋一模）A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break outKey：A10. There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well. I see. It _ be an uncomfortable journey.（海安一模）A. ca

25、nt B. shouldnt C. must D. need Key：C11. When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave? Wait a minute. Im just_.（海安一模）A. turning up B. picking up C. catching up D. looking upKey：D12. Jack, , or you will get heavier. OK. I will take your advice.（海安一模）A. doesnt play sports any more B. doesnt eat so much

26、meatC. dont play sports any more D. dont eat so much meat Key：D13. Why are you taking the book away? I _ before bed every day.（海安一模） A. used for reading B. am used to reading C. am used to read D. used to readKey：B14. Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you _. You may come back after lunch, if

27、 you like.（啟東一模）A.cant B.wont C. neednt D.mustntKey：C15. What great fun we had _ _ in the river last Sunday! Well, lets go there again next weekend.（啟東一模）A. to swimB. in swimingC. swumD. swimmingKey：D16. Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.（啟東一模）

28、A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put upKey：C17. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.（啟東一模）A. producesB. prevents C.protects D. providesKey：D動(dòng)詞的形式考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞原形1、 定義 動(dòng)詞原形就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞原來(lái)的形式。例如：be（是），work（工作），write（寫）等。2、 用法 動(dòng)詞原形用法很多，經(jīng)常在中考考查的用法有：(

29、1) 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞原形。例如： We often watch TV at home after supper. 我們經(jīng)常在晚飯后看電視。 (2) 感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如： Your words make me feel angry. 你的話讓我很生氣。 (3) 在祈使句的開(kāi)頭用動(dòng)詞原形。例如： Come and buy your books at our book shop.(4)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和do、will、would等助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。例如： Can you swim across this river in an ho

30、ur? 你能在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)游過(guò)這條河嗎？ Did everybody want to go there last Monday? 上星期一每個(gè)人都想去那嗎？ (5) 常見(jiàn)的后面用動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)： Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.? had better do sth. Let sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. Why not go there on foot? 為什么不步行去那兒？Youd better finish your homework before supper. 你最好在晚飯之前完成作業(yè)。Lets play vol

31、leyball after school！ 讓我們放學(xué)后打排球吧！考點(diǎn)二 第三人稱單數(shù)形式1、用法 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式就是句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，并且謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： My sister often watches TV with us at home. 我姐姐經(jīng)常在家里和我們一起看電視。2、構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成： (1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加字母s。例如： workworks writewrites taketakes (2) 以字母s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾或以字母o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es。例如： watchwatches passp

32、asses catchcatches dodoes gogoes(3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把字母y變?yōu)閕再加-es。例如：carrycarries trytries考點(diǎn)三 現(xiàn)在分詞1、用法 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式由動(dòng)詞原形ing構(gòu)成，一般和be動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如： The girl is studying English at home now. 這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I saw a boy lying on the ground. 我看到了一個(gè)男孩躺在地上。2、構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： (1) 一般情況下直接加-ing。 buybuying dr

33、inkdrinking findfinding (2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉字母e加-ing。 taketaking comecoming becomebecoming (3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-ing。sitsitting stopstopping beginbeginning forgetforgetting 類似的單詞還有：Cut, put, swim, begin, get, forget, it, spit吐痰run, sit, split分開(kāi)shut, win, shop, drop摔，掉plan, dig挖, pr

34、efer, let, step, set, mop拖, nod點(diǎn)頭, fit適合, regret后悔等(4) 部分以ie結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先把ie變?yōu)閥，然后加ing。例如： diedying tietying lielying考點(diǎn)四 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1、用法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式主要用來(lái)構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去分詞是用來(lái)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的，也可用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2、 變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞變化如下： (1) 一般情況下直接加-ed。例如： workworkedworked helphelpedhelped (2) 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加字母-d。例如： livel

35、ivedlived likelikedliked (3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把字母y變?yōu)閕，再加-ed。例如： carrycarriedcarried studystudiedstudied trytriedtried (4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫此輔音字母，然后加-ed。例如：permitpermittedpermitted preferpreferredpreferred （不規(guī)則的變化參見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）單選：1. -I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were y

36、ou? -I on my history report at that time.（如東一模） A. worked B. work C. was working D. am workingKey:C2. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it _ some day in the future.（如東一模） A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be foundKey：C3. Dont waste food! all the vegeta

37、bles on the plate.（如東一模）A. Wash up B. Eat up C. Put up D. Clean upKey：B4. - Can I speak to Mrs Green？- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.（如東一模）A. put out B. put off C. put throughD. put away Key：C5. Not only he but also his friends_ eager to help those who lost their homes in t

38、he earthquake.（崇川一模）A. was B. were C. is D. areKey：D6. When will Peter telephone us? As soon as he _ home this afternoon.（通州一模）A. gets B. got C. will get D. has gotKey：A7. Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people _ fast.（如皋一模）A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ateKey：C8. Theres too much salt

39、in the Chinese diet. So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.（如皋一模）A. is neededB. is needingC. will needD. has neededKey：A9. Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_ on the phone. Oh, sorry, mom.（如皋一模）A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talkingKey：D10. Th

40、e girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.（如皋一模）A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helpedKey：A11. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?（海安一模） A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had leftKey：A12. Where is Tom? I haven

41、t seen him for several months.He _ America. He _ there for half a year.（啟東一模） A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has goneKey：A13. The rubbish near the river . Please clean it up as soon as possible. （啟東一模）A. smells badB. is smelt bad C. smells

42、badly D. is smelt badlyKey：A14. The life we were used to _ greatly in the recent ten years.（啟東一模）A. has changedB. changing C. change D. changedKey：A詞匯：1. (假定，料想)that you have a blog . Then you can write down anything you like and share it with your friends.（如東一模）Key：Suppose2. My teachers often ( 鼓勵(lì)

43、) me not to give up when I face difficulty.（崇川一模）Key：encourage3. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .（start）（如東一模）Key：starts4. -Havent you seen that sign, sir? It says “No swimming”. -Sorry, I it.（not notice）（如東一模）Ke

44、y：didnt notice5. -Hey, Millie, youre playing the computer game. How can you do that ? -I all the work. Why cant I play for a while ?（finish）（如東一模）Key：have finished6. -Hello, this is Jim. I （call） to tell you that well meet you at the airport at 4.00 pm tomorrow. -OK, thank you.（如東一模）Key：am calling7.

45、 -Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? -We （discuss）it later on.（如東一模）Key：will discuss8. My teacher （carry）over ten books out of the classroom when I came in just now.（崇川一模） Key：was carrying 9. The rain .（stop） Lets go out to take a walk.（崇川一模） Key：has stopped 10. Sam, come downstair

46、s, please. I need your help. Just a minute, Mum. I （sweep）the floor.（崇川一模） Key：am sweeping11.Why didnt you hand in your homework yesterday? Sorry, I （leave）it at home. I have brought it here today.（崇川一模） Key：left 12. His grandma （like）singing Beijing opera in her free time.（崇川一模） Key：likes13. The sk

47、irt _ （feel）soft as if it is made of silk.（通州一模）Key：feels14. Last night I didnt answer your phone because I _ （watch）an interesting TV programme.（通州一模）Key：was watching15. Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack? Never! He _ （hate）driving so far.（通州一模）Key：has hated16. Where is your grandma, Ellen? She _ （water）the flowers in the garden. （通州一模）Key：is watering17. The other day, a taxi driver _ （ris