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1、pep小學英語,現(xiàn)在進行時,時間關(guān)鍵詞:now/ listen!/ look!,定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。,構(gòu)成方式:主語+be+動-ing,動詞原形 動詞ing,直接加ing: dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying 2. 去掉末尾的e加ing: writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding 3. 雙寫末尾字母ing : getgetting run
2、running swimswimming sitsitting putputting,你正在干什么? what are you doing? im answering the phone. 他/她/它正在干什么? what is he/she/it doing? hes/shes/its 他(她、它)們正在干什么? what are they doing? they are ,主要問答句,. 漢譯英,每空一詞。 1. 我正在看電視。 i _ _tv. 2. 劉濤的父親正在澆花。 liu taos father _ _ _. 3. 孩子們正在操場上踢足球. the children _ _ _
3、in the playground.,動手練一練,am watching,is watering flowers,are playing football,一般現(xiàn)在時,時間關(guān)鍵詞: usually/ sometimes/often / always/ every詞組/,定義:表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作。,構(gòu)成方式:非三單+動詞原形 三單+動詞單三,動詞原形 第三人稱單數(shù),一般情況加s,如: readreads;livelives;playplays;singsings 2. 動詞末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o結(jié)尾的加es。 watches, teaches, goes, does
4、, washes 3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y變i再加es,如: flyflies;studystudies 4. 特殊情況:havehas,5. 第三人稱單數(shù)主語包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; amy/hangzhou等一個人名或地名。 例如: he likes drawing pictures. she works in a factory. it has a long nose. my father goes to work on foot. li lei often plays computer games after lunch.,6. 一般疑問句
5、記住: 前面助動詞加了es,后面動詞就不變化了。例如: does she do word puzzles every day? does your pen pal live in hangzhou?,一般將來時,時間關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow/ next等,定義:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況。,構(gòu)成方式:主語+be going to +動詞原形,表示一般將來時的時間狀語有: this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, nex
6、t weekend.,主要問答句,(今晚)你將要做什么? what are you going to do (this evening)? im going to visit my grandparents. 你將什么時候去? when are you going? im going at 7:10.,你將怎樣去呢? how are you going? im going by bus. 今天下午你將要去哪里? where are you going this afternoon? im going to the bookstore. 你將要買什么呢? what are you going t
7、o buy? im going to buy a comic book. 你將和誰一起去? who are you going with? im going with my parents.,選擇填空。 ( )1. we are going to _ kites. a. flies b. flying c. fly ( )2. i am going to _ a teacher. a. be b. is c. am,動手練一練,c,a,現(xiàn)在進行時,主語+be+動-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞),一般現(xiàn)在時,非三單+動詞原形 三單+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,一般將來時,主語+be going to +動詞原形,
8、四種時態(tài)肯定句的構(gòu)成形式,動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有: 1.直接加ed: workworked,looklooked,playplayed, 2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:liveliveduseused, 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:studystudied playplayed 不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記) singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid, gowent,taketook,buybought,getgot,readread, flyflew,am/iswas,arewere,makemade, fallfell,cancould
9、,sitsat,hurthurt,run-ran drinkdrank,fly-flew,碰到時態(tài)的題目,怎么樣解決,一、找 時間關(guān)鍵詞 二、定 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定時態(tài) 三、想 所定時態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式,daily exercise(用所給動詞的適當形式填空),look! the girl _ (run) in the playground . 2. he usually _(go) home by bus. 3. mike _(have) a big dinner with friends last national day. 4. i_ (go) fishing with my sister tomo
10、rrow afternoon. 5. the kid often _ (wash) his clothes every sunday. 6. my friends _ (take) pictures yesterday.,is running,goes,had,am going to go,washes,took,現(xiàn)在進行時,主語+be+動-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞),1.看到like或likes等表達愛好的句中動詞要加上ing. zhangpeng likes doing kung fun. they all like using computers. my hobby is dancing.,易錯
11、點,什么情況下句中動詞用原型? 1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,當主語為非三單,句中動詞用原型。如: my grandparents live in canberra. 2.將來時態(tài)中,句子動詞用原型。 i am going to take a trip next month. 3.助動詞開頭的一般疑問句中,動詞用原型。 do you.? does he/she.? did you.?,4.句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞時,該句中動詞用原型。如: he can play basketball well. could you play the pipa last year? amy couldnt ride the bi
12、ke 10 years ago. shall, should, must, have to, want to dad and i wanted to make her happy. 5.祈使句中動詞用原型,如: lets go shopping .,( ) 1、can he _fast? a. swimming b. swims c. swim ( ) 2、a: what are the boys doing? b: they _. a. play basketball b. playing basketball c. are playing basketball ( ) 3. he usua
13、lly _ to the park on sundays. a. go b. goes c. went ( ) 4、davids parents _for a walk in the park last night. a. went b. goes c. go ( ) 5. where _ you just now(剛才)? i _ in the bedroom. a. are ,am b. were , was c. were, am,( ) 11.my father _football every week. a. played b. plays c. playing ( ) 12.i p
14、layed basketball in the playground _ weekend. a. last b. next c. this ( ) 13.my grandparents often _ in the evenings. a. watches b. watch tv c. watched tv ( ) 14.did rose _ last sunday? a. went swimming b. read a book c. taking pictures ( ) 15.tom _ very happy last night. a. looks b. is c. was,6. to
15、m , lets _to the zoo together . a. going b. go c. goes 7. _amy watch tv every night ? no, she _. a. does; doesnt b. do; dont c. are; arent 8. my father likes _newspapers at night . a. reading b. reads c. read 9. last sunday,ken and i _amy to a bookstore. a. take b.took c. will take,13. im going to t
16、he library _amy . a. and b. or c. with 14. do you often _ magazines at night ? a. reading b. reads c. read 15. look, john is _pictures . a. drawing b. draw c. draws 24. he _ his grandparents next week. a.is going to visit b. visited c. visit 25. what_you _yesterday afternoon? i read an interesting b
17、ook. a. do do b. did do c. are do,1.the football under the table is_.(he). 2.helen often_(visit) her grandparent on sunday. 3.did you_ (watch) a film last week . 4.id like_ (have) a party. 5.they are_ (water) flowers at home now. 7.helens family_ (be) at home last sunday .,his,visits,watch,to have,w
18、atering,were,9.the new mirror is_ (she). 10.jim likes_ (watch) tv very much . 11.they_ (go) to a farm yesterday . 12._(do) ben and mike_ (go) to school together ? 13.suyang is_ (look) for_(she) book now . 14.we_(help) her with housework last weekend.,hers,watching,went,do,looking,helped,go,her,1.she
19、_ (like)_(listen) to music. 2.people_(go) to the park every morning . 3.listen! the girl_ (sing) over there . 4.mike_(have) a blue ballnoon.i_ (have) a green one . 5.there_(be) some bread on the plate.can i_(have) some? 6.lets_(clean) the windows. 7.whens_ (he) birthday? 8.now the children are_ (sing) the song . 9.ben often_(have) breakfast at seven in the morning . 10.i_ (be) at school last weekend. i _ (be) at home now .,listening,likes,go,is singing,has,have,is,am,have,clean,his,singing,has,was,11.the girl_(visit) doctor wan
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