如何做好補全對話題 及補全對話專項復習.ppt

1、如何做好補全對話題 補全對話專項復習,題型分析,一 考查目的 補全對話是我市歷年中考的必考試題，它主要是考查學生用英語語言進行實際交際的能力，考查學生是否能把平時學到的語言知識升華成語言技能，補全對話實際上就是以書面形式來考查同學們的口語交際能力，而且補全對話的分值也有逐漸提高的趨勢。因此在整個初三復習的過程中，對這一部分的復習要引起我們老師的足夠重視。,二、考查內(nèi)容,補全對話題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課本，以新課標中所列的日常生活的話題為主，如打電話、看病、購物就餐、約會、談論天氣等。,三、試題形式,出題的形式為補全對上句問題的回答或者是補全對下句所回答問題的提問。題型有選擇式、邏輯排列式、填詞式、

2、填句式等。就我市中考題型而言，補全對話只有一種形式，就是根據(jù)上下文語境填寫對話中所空出的語句，這就要求我們在平時的教學中，要注意交際語言量的積累，在復習的過程中要側(cè)重應試能力以及應試技巧的培養(yǎng)。,1.通讀對話,仔細審題 同學們應將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話地點，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從而對癥下藥,從頭腦中提取所需的習慣用語， 為順利地完成此題做好準備。,四、解題步驟,2. 分析對話，試填答案,根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜 測所需語句。試填答案時一要問答一致 并根據(jù)所學關(guān)方 面典型句型來試填。二 要 注意對話的表達要符合西方人的風俗 習

3、慣。英漢兩種語言對日常生活中的 同一話題可能會有不同的表達方：,Your English is so good! -Heres the money . -Heres your jacket. What do you want ?） Whats your age ? 這些不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們在平時教學中 注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。（要特別注意西方民族的“五不問”即：不問年齡，不問婚否，不問經(jīng)歷，不問收入，不問住址。因為這些都是個人的隱私，詢問隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。）,3.逐字細讀，確定答案,要求學生把整個對話重讀一遍，檢查問答是否一致，對話是不是通順，流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符

4、合習慣用法。首字母、標點是不是書寫正確。,4.復讀全文，驗證答案,所有空白都填好以后,還不是最后完成，還要驗證。這時同學要再認真仔細地閱讀全文，對所有的答案逐個再做一次復檢，細心審查，注意細枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫、標點、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達法等在內(nèi)的任何錯誤，只有耐心細致，才能確保萬無一失。,四步解題法： 審題 試填 確定 驗證,（舉例一補全對話題）目的說明四步解題法在實例中的運用。,A： Good morning, doctor. B： Good morning._1_,A： I have a headache and a sore throat . B： Let me take your te

5、mperature first. _2_ A: Since last night. B: _3_ A: Yes, I have . For breakfast I had a little porridge and an egg. B: Now let me have a look at your temperature. A: Is it serious , doctor? B: _4_ Your temperature is OK. Just a bit cold. Dont worry . A: Can I go to school today ? B: Sure . You can.

6、A: _5_ B: Yes ,I think so . It can help you get better soon. ,參考答案：1.Whats wrong with you ? 2. How long have you been like this ? 3. Have you had anything this morning/ for breakfast ? 4. No, it isnt / Nothing serious . 5. Must I have some medicine ? Do I have to take some medicine,五、復習指導,1.夯實語言交際的基

7、礎知識 同學們要收集課文中出現(xiàn)的常用交際用語，對課文和對話中有關(guān)的購物、打電話、問路、看病等有關(guān)對話要反復練習，因為一些話題在中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，最好要求學生們能完全背誦下來。這樣就能避免“書到用時方恨少”的遺憾。雖然試題中的補全對話有變化，但萬變不離其宗，基本不脫離課文和對話的原形。,2.歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型 感謝類： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答謝類： Thats all right . 沒關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系. Not at all. 不用

8、謝. You are welcome.不必謝. Its a pleasure . .,道歉類： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應答類： Thats all right. It doesnt matter . Thats nothing.,建議類： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?,同意類： OK. Sure . Certainly . All right .

9、Yes, please. Yes, I think so . I agree with you. 不同意類：I am afraid not.（） Sorry, I dont think so. （） I really cant agree with you. （）,祝愿祝賀類 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!,熟記“問”

10、 字句型 問天氣： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 問時間： Whats the time? What time is it ? 問職業(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 問價格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?,

11、問年齡： How old are you? Whats your age? 問地址： What do you live? Whats your address? 問姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 問詞意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word

12、? What does the word mean?,問單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for? 問愛好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite? 問感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 問數(shù)量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do

13、 you drink every day?,問人口： Whats the population of China ? How many people are there in China ? How large is the population of China ? 問路線： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 問尺寸： What size is you

14、r sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 問距離： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?,問日期：Whats the date today? 問星期：What day is it today? 問高度：How tall are you ? Whats your height? How high is the mountain ? 問寬度：How wide is the river? 問長度：How long is t

15、he bridge? 問體重：Whats your weight? How much do you weigh ? 問電話：Can I know your telephone number ? Whats your telephone number ?,五、復習指導,4.反復練習。要求學生反復朗讀，熟記在心。然后再通過大量的練習加以鞏固，這樣就為做好本題做好了知識鋪墊。但不要只簡單背誦所學句式，而是應該靈活運用所學句型來解決實際問題。,要想掌握一種語言，在缺乏必要的語言環(huán)境的條件下，實在沒有什么捷徑可走。 概括起來，只有四個字：下苦功夫。 俗話說“熟能生巧”，“熟練”是與人會話的前提，只有熟練

16、，在會話時才能流利。熟練的標準就是要達到不假思索地脫口而出。而英語口語要做到熟練，,溫馨提示,分類對話展示：,（一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you? A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I havent.

17、B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, youve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon. A：Thank y

18、ou, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye! B：Bye!,（二）打電話 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message

19、for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! Whats your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!,（三）購物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show

20、 me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made? A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable. B：How much are they?

21、 A：100 yuan. B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one. B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!,（四）問路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman

22、 over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss i

23、t. A：How far is it from here? C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Youre welcome.,（五）約定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall w

24、e go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get there? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.,（六）詢問病情 A：Good mo

25、rning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：Whats wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth

26、is broken. The doctor took it out. A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK? A：OK!,(7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isnt it?

27、B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：Im from A：Youre from Australia, arent you? B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak .When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a

28、 small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？ B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese w

29、ell. A：Thats great .Good luck with your Chinese.,（八）就餐 Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、ric

30、e and vegetable soup. W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal ) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ？ W：certainly. Would you like something else ? A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill ? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.,(十)

31、交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police havent come. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital ? B：No, he is waiting for the poli

32、ce to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital. 注：survey調(diào)查,（九）做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：Ill get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think its time for us to leav

33、e now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Dont leave anything behind. L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：Im happy you did. Bye!,Thank you,給大家?guī)韼椭俏业南Ｍ?和大家共同進步是我的愿望， 得到大家的建議是我的期望。,