so 、such用法及練習(xí)

1、So such用法詳解及練習(xí),一、so為副詞，一般修飾形容詞和副詞。such為形容詞，修飾名詞。 fast, a nice picture。 二、表達(dá)“如此.的一個.”時可以用So和such，但詞序不同。 so+ adj. + a(an ) + n.= such +a(an ) +adj. + n. 例如：so nice a coat = so interesting a book = 后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用 such ,而不能用 so. 如: beautiful flowers ， clever children。,so,such,such a nice coat ;,such

2、 an interesting book,such,such,（句型四）但是如果名詞前有 many , few , much , little 修飾，表示數(shù)量“多、少”時,只能用 so 而不能用 such ,這是一種固定用法。 many books ， few people much money， little milk。 但是little還可作為“幼小”的意思，這個時候仍然用such。 如：我以前從沒見過如此小的綿羊。,I have never seen little sheep before.,such,so,so,so,so,三、用于“如此以至” 句型： “so + adj. (adv.

3、 ) +that”從句,“suchthat” 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such + a (an ) +adj. +單數(shù) n. +that從句 such + adj. +復(fù)數(shù) n. +that從句 such +adj. +不可數(shù) n. +that從句,so + adj. +a(an ) +單數(shù) n. +that從句 so +many(few ) +復(fù)數(shù) n. +that從句 so +much(little ) +不可數(shù) n. +that從句,由于 so 和 such 后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,可以換用,同樣 “sothat” 與 “suchthat” 也可 以進(jìn)行同義句改寫。 如:This book is so

4、 interesting that I have read it three times. = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. =,This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.,It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.,四、當(dāng)sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時，可與beenough to do替換；當(dāng)為否定句時，可與tooto或be not該形容詞的反義詞

5、enough to do替換。 He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is young to go school. =He is not to go to school. 五、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語只能用so that。,too,to,old enough,（一）、so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句表示“為了，以便”，從句中常用can/ could/ will/ should等情態(tài)動詞。 They are hurrying so that they wont miss the train.,（二）、so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，意思為

6、“因此，結(jié)果”。 He hurt his back, so that he wont be able to play in the match.,練習(xí)一 用so,such 填空 1.The boy is_ young that he cant go to school. 2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. 3.He has_ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4.It is _a tall building that I cant

7、 see its top.,so,such,so,such,5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week. 6.They are _clever children that all the teachers love them. 7.It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it. 8.It is _a little dog that Lucy likes it very much. 9.There is _little water t

8、hat it is not enough for_many people.,so,so,so,such,such,such,練習(xí)二 () 1. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party. A. soB. quiteC.tooD. very () 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _. A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wild C. frightened; w

9、ildlyD. frightening; wildly,() 3. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. A. such a beautifulB. so beautiful aC. so beautifulD. such beautiful () 4. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. A. muchB. tooC. soD. very () 5. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. A. very muchB. t

10、oo muchC. quite muchD. so much,() 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy () 7. Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful. A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that () 8. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enough D. so strange,() 9. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it lastnight. A.excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing () 10. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it