carnival.ppt

1、Module 4 Carnival,基礎(chǔ)落實(shí),1.As a big power country,America has to (進(jìn)口) large quantities of oil from the Middle East. 2.This complicated situation has led to considerable (雜亂，混亂). 3.The forest (延長(zhǎng)，延伸) in all directions as far as the eyes could see. 4.The candidate (假裝，佯稱) she had worked for a newspaper

2、before.,import,confusion,extends,pretended,.高頻單詞思憶,5.This quaint custom should be (復(fù) 興，使流行). 6.Slavery was (廢除) in America in the 19th century. 7.I dont like getting involved in any new years (慶祝活動(dòng)). 8.Many of the problems had their (起 源，根源) in postwar Europe. 9.I wanted to （藏） his present from him

3、until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise. 10.Your （記憶力） tends to get worse as you get older,so you are always forgetting something important.,revived,abolished,celebrations,origions,hide,memory,e to end結(jié)束 .to an end使 結(jié)束from to end 從頭到尾 an end to.使結(jié)束 end 連續(xù)地 2.dress 打扮 up打扮；編造；彌補(bǔ)be dre

4、ssed 穿著 3.in 秘密地in 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō); 總而言之 4.date 追溯到 a date確 定一個(gè)日期 date迄今;到目前為止 to date時(shí)尚地;最新地 e 脫落come a decision得出結(jié)論 come (夢(mèng)想等) 實(shí)現(xiàn)when it to 涉及；談到,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn),an,bring,beginning,put,up,make,in,secret,short/brief,back to/from,set,to,up,off,to,true,comes,on,6.consist 由組成(構(gòu)成)be composed 由組成be made up 由組成 consist 在于c

5、onsist 與一致 7.more less或多或少still/much 更談 不上；更不用說(shuō) 8.think much 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高think 再 三思考，慎重考慮think 重新考慮 think 想出；構(gòu)思出(主意等) 9.take 接管take 呈現(xiàn);雇傭take 發(fā)生take 欺騙；吸入 10.wash 沖洗，沖刷；配著食物喝(飲料) wash 將洗凈/洗掉have wash 洗個(gè)澡,of,of,of,in,with,or,less,of,twice,again,up,over,on,place,in,down,off,a,1.People saw Carnival as a last c

6、hance to have fun at the end of the winter season. 人們把狂歡節(jié)看作是冬季結(jié)束時(shí)最后一個(gè)玩樂(lè) 的機(jī)會(huì)。 see.as.把看作 他的同事認(rèn)為他是未來(lái)的負(fù)責(zé)人。,.典型句式運(yùn)用,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,His colleagues see him as the future,director.,2.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. 連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具走在街上

7、，為所欲為而 不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。 v.-ing短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ) 一個(gè)人在路上跑得很快，不時(shí)地越過(guò)肩 膀向后看。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,A person ran quickly on the road, looking,back over his shoulder from time to time.,3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地 體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。 pr

8、etend后接不定式的各種形式 小男孩假裝已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，跑出去玩 了。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,The little boy pretended to have finished,his homework and went out playing.,4.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到 14世紀(jì)。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 其中一位宇航員叫約翰遜，他的父母出 生在中國(guó)。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,One of the as

9、tronauts is called Johnson,whose parents were born in China.,5.As time passed,however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了， 這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。 as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 隨著全球變暖的加劇，更多的冰山將融 化。,考點(diǎn)提煉,句子仿造,As global warming is increasing, more,icebergs will melt.,1

10、.pretend v.假裝；假扮 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫的奇遇。 (回歸課本P32) 觀察思考 He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯裝不知實(shí)情。,導(dǎo)練互動(dòng) 重點(diǎn)單詞,He pretended not to have heard about this matter. 他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。 The

11、 boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in. 他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)那個(gè)男孩假裝正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他對(duì)家人佯稱一切都好。,歸納拓展 pretend后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)總是接不定式。如果假裝的動(dòng)作 早于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作，用不定式的完成 式；若與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用不定 式的進(jìn)行式。 to do sth.假裝要做某事 to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 to have done sth.假裝做完了某

12、事 pretend+n. pretend+that-clause,pretend,活學(xué)活用 Peter pretended me when I passed the coffee shop. A.not to see B.having not see C.not see D.not seeing 解析 pretend not to do sth.假裝沒(méi)做某事； 不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not。,A,2.wander vi.漫步；閑逛 As you through the streets,you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening

13、, sad or amusing,traditional or modern. 當(dāng)你在街上漫步時(shí)，你會(huì)看到成千上萬(wàn)的面具優(yōu)雅的或嚇人的，悲傷的或搞笑的，傳統(tǒng)的或現(xiàn)代的 (回歸課本P33),wander,觀察思考 The child wandered off and got lost. 那個(gè)孩子走散后迷路了。 Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商場(chǎng)閑逛半個(gè)小時(shí)。 Im sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you say? 對(duì)不起，我有點(diǎn)兒走神。剛才你說(shuō)什么？,歸納拓展 wander ab

14、out/over漫游 wander through穿過(guò) wander off/away偏離（正道）；迷路；走散 活學(xué)活用 His mind is and he doesnt know what the teacher says. A.wondering B.wandering C.walking D.washing 解析 句意為：他的注意力不集中，不知道老師說(shuō) 的話。,B,3.mark n.分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；得分；痕跡；v.標(biāo)明；標(biāo)志；打分?jǐn)?shù)，批改 This the beginning of the slave trade. 這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開(kāi)始。（回歸課本P39） 觀察思考 You can

15、t afford to get another low mark in English. 你的英語(yǔ)不能再得低分了。 Food marked with red stars are included in the recipe. 標(biāo)有紅星的食品被列入了食譜。,marked,Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark. 我有一堆試卷要批改。 On the day of the funeral,businesses remained closed as a mark of respect. 葬禮那天，各行業(yè)都停業(yè)以示敬意。,歸納拓展 mark with.用作標(biāo)記 mar

16、k on.在某物上作記號(hào) a trademark商標(biāo) full marks滿分 high/low mark高/低分 get 90 marks for English英語(yǔ)得了90分 as a mark of.作為的標(biāo)志 mark sth. down記下 mark papers批閱試卷,活學(xué)活用 Many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations with flowers. A.is markedB.are marked C.have markedD.had marked 解析 mark with.用作標(biāo)記。,B,4.trade n.貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；交易；vi.交易；

17、買(mǎi) 賣(mài)；經(jīng)商；對(duì)換；購(gòu)物；vt.用進(jìn)行交換 觀察思考 Nobody is allowed to trade his car with mine. 任何人都不允許和我換車(chē)。 If you dont like your book,Ill trade with you. 如果你不喜歡你的書(shū)，我和你對(duì)換。 My uncle has been trading in furs and skins since the 1980s. 自從二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái)，我叔叔一直經(jīng)營(yíng)毛皮 業(yè)。 Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with Ch

18、ina. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家想同中國(guó)發(fā)展貿(mào)易。,歸納拓展 trade with與做交易/做買(mǎi)賣(mài)；與互相對(duì)換 trade in做生意，經(jīng)營(yíng) trade sth.for sth.以換取 trade name(公司的)商號(hào)；牌號(hào) trade school中等職業(yè)學(xué)校 trade secret行業(yè)秘密 trade union工會(huì),活學(xué)活用 Since joining the Common Market,Britains with Europe has greatly increased. A.exchangeB.business C.tradeD.commerce 解析 trade常指“國(guó)與國(guó)之間的貿(mào)

19、易”，符合題意。,C,e to an end結(jié)束；完成 The original Venice carnival about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)在約200年前結(jié)束了。 （回歸課本P32） 觀察思考 The diving competitions of the 11th National Games have come to an end. 第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的跳水項(xiàng)目比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型,came to an end,That was a final battle that brought the war to an end. 那是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前的最后一次戰(zhàn)役。

20、 He came to realize his mistake that he had made. 他逐漸意識(shí)到了以前犯的錯(cuò)。 When it comes to computer science,I know little about it. 當(dāng)談及電腦科學(xué)時(shí)我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知。,歸納拓展 bring sth. to an end使某事結(jié)束 put an end to sth.結(jié)束；停止 make (both) ends meet量入為出；使收支相抵 on end連續(xù)；直立；豎著 end up with/in以結(jié)束 come to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to know/realize逐

21、漸認(rèn)識(shí)/意識(shí)到 come to達(dá)到 when it comes to sth.當(dāng)談到時(shí),活學(xué)活用 The great conference the National Theme and the song of The Praise of Huanghe River. A.began with;end in B.started in;ended in C.began with;ended with D.started in;ended with 解析 begin with以開(kāi)始；end with以結(jié) 束。,C,6.dress up打扮；裝飾 Having fun meant eating,dri

22、nking,and . 玩的快樂(lè)就意味著吃、喝和化妝。（回歸課本P32） 觀察思考 Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你穿過(guò)奇裝異服嗎？ Children love dressing up as a fairy,hero and pirate (海盜) etc.in Halloween. 在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕，孩子們喜歡裝扮成仙女、英雄、海 盜等。 Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful. 穿著白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。,dressing up,歸納拓展 be dressed in穿著 dress

23、sb.up as.把某人打扮成 dress up in sth.穿上盛裝 dress sb.給穿衣服,易混辨異 dress/wear/put on/have on (1)dress與wear都有“穿、戴”的意思。 dress給(某人)穿衣，后接人。 She dressed her baby.她給孩子穿衣。 (2)wear后接衣物、首飾等或頭發(fā)、武器等。 She wore a diamond necklace. 她戴著一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。 (3)put on表動(dòng)作。 Hurry up!Put your coat on!快點(diǎn)！把外套穿上！ (4)have on表狀態(tài)，不用進(jìn)行式。 She had a r

24、ed jacket on.她穿著件紅夾克。,活學(xué)活用 I could hardly recognise her at first sight because she was in such a strange skirt and sunglasses. A.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressed C.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearing 解析 be dressed in sth.穿著；wear sunglasses戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。,C,7.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extend

25、ed,so that it began just after Christmas.然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí) 間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。 句式分析 句中的as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As she grew older,she gained in confidence. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她的信心增強(qiáng)了。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)了彼得。,歸納拓展 as的用法： (1)conj.隨著；當(dāng)時(shí) 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 照方式 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 因?yàn)?，由?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 盡管，雖然 引

26、導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（倒裝） (2)prep.像，如同 the same as 作為，當(dāng)作 treat/regard.as,work/act/ serve as (3)adv.（比較時(shí)用）as.as像一樣,活學(xué)活用 production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through 解析 分析句子可知空處缺一介詞，表示“隨著”， 故C項(xiàng)正確。as表原因時(shí)為連詞。本題為with的復(fù)合 結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。,C,8.there was an immediate need for peopl

27、e to work on them.急需干活的人手 句式分析 本句是習(xí)慣搭配的句式：there is a need for sb.to do sth.“需要某人干某事”。 There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。 There is a great need for a new book on the subject. 非常需要有一本這方面的新書(shū)。,歸納拓展 There is/was a/no need for sb.to do sth.(不) 需要某人干某事 There is/was a/no need for sth./sb.(不)需要某 物(人) Th

28、ere is/was no possibility to do sth.沒(méi)有必 要干某事 There is/was no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間干某事 There is/was no doubt to do sth.做是毫無(wú) 疑問(wèn)的 Its no wonder/No wonder.難怪；怪不 得,活學(xué)活用 (1)有必要再進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明嗎？ (2)難怪他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步!,Is there any need to explain further?,Its no wonder/No wonder he made such,great progress!,【例1】Why dont we

29、 choose that road to save time? The bridge to it . (四川高考) A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 解析 根據(jù)上下文來(lái)看，不選那條路的原因是通向那條路的橋梁正在被修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 課文原文 The celebrations outside.,C,考題回扣,are being held,【例2】Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.

30、 (北京高考) A.which B.when C.whom D.where 解析 由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn),故定 語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。 課文原文 In Europe, it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.,D,where,【例3】He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in

31、 the Olympics.(重慶高考) A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 解析 考查regard.as 把認(rèn)為是。 課文原文 People saw Carnival a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.,B,as,【例4】 the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南高考) A.H

32、aving searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 解析 祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件 狀語(yǔ)從句。 課文原文 Think of carnival, youll think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.,D,and,【例5】I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. .Theres nothing you can do now but wait. (天津高考) A.Relax B.Go ahead C.Go for

33、 itD.Good luck 解析 由句意可知是在安慰對(duì)方,故用relax(放 松)。 課文原文 Calypso is greatits exciting and at the same time.,A,relaxing,1.She (假裝) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 2.I like my clothes to be simple but (高雅的). 3.She was angry with her child because he had made the house in (雜亂) while she was

34、 away. 4.I was (漫步) toward the town when the car accident happened.,自主檢測(cè),.品句填詞,pretends,elegant,confusion,wandering,5.He was granted his (自由) on condition that he left the country. 6.How many people attended the (慶 典)? 7.Some people have better (記憶) than others. 8.This tax should be (廢除). 9.When the

35、 bell rang,the boys disappeared as if by (魔力). 10.The river (延伸) from the east to the west.,freedom,celebration,memories,abolished,magic,extends,come to an end,dress up,consist of,wash down,originate from,more or less,come into force,take over,give out,see as 1.The teachers are new textbooks to stud

36、ents. 2.In the accident,all the passengers were wounded. 3.For lunch,we had bread and cheese, with beer. 4.The new law on drinkdriving next week. 5.He the company from his father after graduation.,giving out,more or less,washed,down,comes into,force,took over,.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,6.America a country full of chance

37、s. 7.The workforce young men and women,and some old people. 8.What kind of party is it? Will we have to ? 9.After two weeks hard work,that job last night. 10.All theories practice and in turn serve practice.,is seen as,consists of,dress up,came,to an end,originate from,1.她在外面連續(xù)等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(on end) 2.不要對(duì)

38、任何人講我們的計(jì)劃，要保密。(keep.a secret) 3.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，這男孩假裝正在做練習(xí)。(pretend),.翻譯句子,She waited outside for several hours on end.,Dont tell anyone about our plan.Keep it a,secret.,When the teacher came in,the boy pretended,to be doing exercises.,4.我們用了約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間才完成了該工程。(more or less) 5.Those who choose to be happy must he

39、lp others to find happiness for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.,It took us more or less a month to complete,the project.,那些想要快樂(lè)的人必須幫助別人找到快樂(lè)，因?yàn)槊?個(gè)人的幸福都是和所有人的幸福緊密相連的。,1.Do you know how many parts this machine ? A.consists in B.consists of C.is consisted of D.consists with 解析 c

40、onsist of“由組成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)和進(jìn) 行時(shí)態(tài)；consist in在于，取決于；無(wú)D項(xiàng)搭配。 由句意知B項(xiàng)正確。,.單項(xiàng)填空,B,2.The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Iraq . A.come to an end B.put to an end C.came to an end D.bring to an end 解析 本題考查It is time that.句型。在此 句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 A時(shí)態(tài)不正確；put an end to sth.

41、/bring sth.to an end均為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故選C。,C,3.Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way,father must have to the people present to be a silly old man. You are absolutely right. A.appeared B.pretended C.shown D.thought 解析 pretend to be.“假裝是”;appear 看起來(lái)；show展示；think思考，認(rèn)為。,B,4.Worried about the sa

42、fety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm,my attention began to off my work. A.wonder B.separate C.wander D.divide 解析 由題意知，此處表示注意力的不集中， wander off（指人、思想等）走神，符合題意。,C,5.Before the College Entrance Examination, some students have shown of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost t

43、heir appetite. A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks 解析 sign征兆，跡象;anxiety焦慮；渴望； mark標(biāo)志，記號(hào)；remark評(píng)論；注釋。,C,6.Now that there are only five minutes to go,Ill talk about the project in . A.secret B.general C.short D.all 解析 in short簡(jiǎn)而言之;in secret秘密地;in general大體上，一般而言；in all總共。,C,7.Where is your pencil case,Tom? Ive it for this kite. A.afforded B.collected C.picked D.traded 解析 trade A for B用A交換B。,D,8.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think B.which I think it C.which I think i