★形容詞和副詞的功能和作用

1、Lesson 2,They are singing happily.,復(fù) 習(xí),選擇最佳答案 Lucy, _ here. A. comes B. coming C. come _ in class, please. A. Not talk B. Dont talk C. Cant talk Lets _ about it. Its no use. A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking _ late, boys and girls. A. Dont be B. Not be C. Not This is not your book. _ is ther

2、e. A. You B. Your C. Yours,本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容,形容詞和副詞的功能和作用 某些形容詞和副詞的 區(qū)別 構(gòu)詞法ly,形容詞 （概念、特征、語(yǔ)法作用）,形容詞：表示人或事物的特征 She is tall. She is a young woman.,你知道哪些形容詞？說(shuō)一說(shuō),（抓住特點(diǎn)：形容詞是說(shuō)明人或事物特征的） tall, lucky, beautiful, big, red ,注 意,表語(yǔ)形容詞 （只能做表語(yǔ)） sorry, afraid, ill, glad, alone, worth ,副 詞 (概念、特征、語(yǔ)法作用),副詞：表示動(dòng)作等的特征，修飾形、副、動(dòng)詞。 Lis

3、ten carefully. （在動(dòng)詞之后） He is very happy. （在形容詞之前） He runs very quickly. （在副詞之前）,副詞的位置 修飾動(dòng)詞，在修飾語(yǔ)之后；修飾形容詞、副詞， 在修飾語(yǔ)之前。如上所示。,注 意（1）,副詞very 不可修飾動(dòng)詞, 不可以說(shuō)*I very like English. 只能說(shuō)I like English very much.,注 意（2）,一些形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別（1）,good：形容詞，“品質(zhì)好”，常做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)： She is a good girl. The book is good. well: 形容詞，“身體好”，只作

4、表語(yǔ): Im very well. 副詞，“好”, 修飾動(dòng)詞，做后置狀語(yǔ)： He sings well.,Task 1: 快速翻譯下列句子, “你身體怎么樣？”“很好?！?你做得很好。 他是個(gè)好孩子。 “今天天氣好嗎？”“是的，很好?！?一些形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別（2）,bad: 形容詞,“壞的; 不舒服的.”, 作 定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ): Tom is a bad boy. He feels bad. He has got a bad cold. Its a bad mistake. badly: 副詞，“糟糕；非?！?，修飾動(dòng)詞: He did his work badly. We need the bo

5、ok badly.,Task 2: 選擇填空,A. well, bad B. good, badly C. nice, bad “Is his English _?” “No, he does _ in it.,構(gòu)詞法ly,形容詞+ ly 副詞 直接加 ly, 如quickly, really, suddenly, widely, nicely, politely 以le結(jié)尾的去e加y, 如terribleterribly, simplesimply, comfortablecomfortably 以y結(jié)尾的變y為i加 ly, 如happyhappily, busybusily, easyea

6、sily, heavyheavily,注 意 (1)：以y結(jié)尾的,shy ? dry 問(wèn)：與 happy, busy,heavy, easy有何不同 答：若詞尾y讀/aI/, 一般情況下可以直接加 ly， 如shyshyly, drydryly(drily),注 意(2)：以e結(jié)尾的,true ? (truly) 問(wèn)：與 wide, nice 加ly有何不同？,操練與練習(xí),口頭操練： 快速說(shuō)出紅體單詞的詞性、 詞義及作 用, It is a slow train. The train runs slowly. I feel bad. She draws badly. He needs the

7、book badly. Are you late?,操練與練習(xí),書(shū)面練習(xí)： 做課本Ex.1Ex.4,總 結(jié),形容詞和副詞的功能和作 用 2. 某些形容詞和副詞的 區(qū)別 3. 構(gòu)詞法ly,必做題 復(fù)習(xí)本課本所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，第三題做作業(yè)本上,家庭作業(yè)（1）,選做題,家庭作業(yè)（2）,用 所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Its a _ (health) life style. 2. He entered the room _ (quiet). 3. There is a _(heavily) snow and the wind is blowing _(strong). 4. You can _ (easy) finish the job. Its