Reading(1)：SchoollifeintheUK

1、ks5u精品課件,譯林牛津版Book1,Unit 1 School life,ks5u精品課件,Language points,ks5u精品課件,1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) experience U經(jīng)驗(yàn) eg. Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ Experience comes from practice. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。,ks5

2、u精品課件,She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 她是一位有20年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。 2) C 經(jīng)歷 eg. The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕 的經(jīng)歷。,ks5u精品課件,Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷。 3) vt 體驗(yàn) eg. He experienced the gre

3、atest hardship for the first time in his life. 他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困 苦。,ks5u精品課件,Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)同樣珍貴。 4) experienced adj 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 如： an experienced doctor 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生 5) be experienced in (doing ) sth 如： He is experienced in teaching. 他對(duì)教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,ks5u精品課件,2. I was v

4、ery happy with the school hours in Britain. 1) be happy with= be pleased with 對(duì)滿意。如： Im pleased with his new house. They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam. 2) be happy to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事 如： I shall be happy to accept your invitation.,ks5u精品課件,3. This means I could get up an hour late

5、r than usual 1) mean doing sth 意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. 如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班火車，那就意味 著你還要等30分鐘。 He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻煩。,ks5u精品課件,2) usual a.通常的，普通的，平常的。如： Lets meet again at the usual place. 咱們?cè)诶系胤揭?jiàn)吧。 than usual 用于比較級(jí)之后，意為“

6、比平?！薄Ｈ纾?He got up a little earlier than usual. 他比平常早起了些。 as usual 跟往常一樣, 平常, 照常。如：,ks5u精品課件,As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 跟往常一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了。 as is usual with 和平日那樣。如： As is usual with him, he was late for school today. 和平日一樣，他今天又遲到了。,ks5u精品課件,4. He also told us that the best way

7、 to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. earn v. 掙得，搏得 earnings n. 所得收入 earn ones living 自行謀生,ks5u精品課件,eg. The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，所以他們賺得的錢就少了。 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 這老人以捕魚(yú)為生。,ks5u精品

8、課件,As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。 Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. 據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力有直接的關(guān)系。,ks5u精品課件,比較：earn, gain, win earn 指為錢（或任何其他報(bào)酬）而工作，含有“報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得”的含義。 win 指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可

9、能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。 gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒(méi)關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合。如：,ks5u精品課件,He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job. 他通過(guò)做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。 He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle. 他想在那場(chǎng)比賽中得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng)，但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會(huì)非常高興。,ks5u精品課件,She gained enough experienc

10、e while working for the newspaper. 她在為那家報(bào)社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2) respect 用作不可數(shù)名詞 A. 意為“尊敬, 敬意”，與for連用。如： The children showed respect for old people. 兒童向老人表示敬意。,ks5u精品課件,I have great respect for him. 我很尊敬他。 B. 意為“尊重，重視，顧慮， 關(guān)心”。與介詞for或to搭配使用。如： We must have respect for the opinions of others. 我們必須尊重/顧慮他人的意見(jiàn)

11、。 C.在表示“（事情的某一）點(diǎn)，方面”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。如：,ks5u精品課件,She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都對(duì)。 respects意為“致意，問(wèn)好，請(qǐng)安”。如： Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 in no respect 無(wú)論哪方在都不 in respect to/of= with respect to 關(guān)于 如：,ks5u精品課件,I learned nothing with respect to it. 關(guān)于這件事，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)。 without respect to 不

12、管， 不顧 如： He did it without respect to the result. 他不顧后果做了那件事。 respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重視 如： I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。,ks5u精品課件,We should respect the rights of other people. 我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。 respect oneself 自重，自尊 如： If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?

13、 自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？,ks5u精品課件,即學(xué)即用,Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in,ks5u精品課件,3）achieve v. 完成, 達(dá)到 如： The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。 achievement: U 完成，達(dá)到； C 成就, 功績(jī) make achievements

14、獲得成績(jī)，取得成就 又如：,ks5u精品課件,eg. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English. 當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),我 們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成 就感。,ks5u精品課件,The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of r

15、ocket. 那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴?研究取得很大成就。,ks5u精品課件,5. This is about the average size for British schools. average adj. 平均的；平常的 如： Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少? Its an average essay，so it is not impressive 這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻。,ks5u精品課件,average n. 平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如： A

16、lices maths is above the average in the class. 愛(ài)麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。on (an/the) average，there are twenty boys present every day. 平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。average vt. 平均達(dá)到 如： The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.,ks5u精品課件,6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it wa

17、s a bit challenging for me used to 過(guò)去常常做，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。如： We used to swim in this river. 過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。 My father used to smoke, but now he doesnt. 我父親以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。,ks5u精品課件,1).used to 與would的區(qū)別 表示過(guò)去的繼續(xù)狀態(tài)或過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（和現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)相比）時(shí)，通常要用used to,而不用would。在表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣時(shí)兩者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主觀意思，而used to 則表示較客觀的意思。,ks5u精品課件

18、,used to表示相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)期間的習(xí)慣，而would則表示某動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，其習(xí)慣的意味較淡，因此通常與often, sometimes等詞連用。如： He a naughty boy. 他從前是個(gè)頑皮的孩子。 Is this the place where you ? 這是你從前住過(guò)的地方嗎？,used to be,used to live,ks5u精品課件,He say so when he was young. 他年輕時(shí)常這么說(shuō)。 We often talk about our future on the bank of the river. 我們（過(guò)去）常在河岸上談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥?lái)。,would

19、,would,ks5u精品課件,相似短語(yǔ)區(qū)別： be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于/開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做 如： I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了。,ks5u精品課件,be used to do 被用來(lái)做 如： In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照明。

20、固定短語(yǔ): there used to be 某地過(guò)去有某物 如： There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)上過(guò)去有一個(gè)游泳池。,ks5u精品課件,2) a bit和a little 二者都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。如： Its a bit/a little cold today. 今天有點(diǎn)冷。 He feels a bit/a little more tired today than yesterday. 他今天覺(jué)得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。 She is driving a bit/a little faster. 她現(xiàn)在開(kāi)得稍快

21、了一點(diǎn)。,ks5u精品課件,a little可直接加名詞，而a bit須加of后才能加名詞。如： a little bread = a bit of bread 一點(diǎn)兒面包 a little wood = a bit of wood 一點(diǎn)兒木柴 a few bits of wood 幾片木片,ks5u精品課件,not a bit意為 “一點(diǎn)也不” , 相當(dāng)于 not at all，而not a little則意為 “非常” ，表達(dá)肯定的意思。如： He is not a bit surprised at the news. 他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。 He is not a little surp

22、rised at the news. 他對(duì)此消息非常吃驚。 He was not a little surprised. 他頗為驚訝。,ks5u精品課件,bit前可用人稱代詞，意為“某人的一份力量”，而little無(wú)此用法。little可用作不定代詞，而bit無(wú)此用法。如： We should do our bit for our country. 我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)盡自己的一份力。 Little does he know about his illness. 他對(duì)病情知道得很少。,ks5u精品課件,3) challenge n. / v. 挑戰(zhàn) 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用于challenge to 或challen

23、ge to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向挑戰(zhàn)”。如： The school challenged us to a game of football. 那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。,ks5u精品課件,The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。 challenging adj. 引發(fā)興趣的，使人思考的，激發(fā)干勁的。如： a challenging problem 發(fā)人深思

24、的問(wèn)題,ks5u精品課件,7. so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free. free adj. 免費(fèi)的；空閑的 如： a free dinner 免費(fèi)的午餐 for free （ free of charge）免費(fèi)的 free time 空閑時(shí)間 All the books were given away free. 所有的書(shū)都免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。,ks5u精品課件,8. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. 1) fun n

25、. U愉快；開(kāi)心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 比較：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的 for fun 尋找樂(lè)趣；當(dāng)作玩笑； make fun of 捉弄,ks5u精品課件,Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整個(gè)晚上打撲克牌沒(méi)有意思。 I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 無(wú)論何時(shí)被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。,ks5u精品課件,Fifty years ago, people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go

26、sightseeing. 五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動(dòng) 物來(lái)尋開(kāi)心也不愿意外出觀光。,ks5u精品課件,2) prepare: v.準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備, 有能力而且愿意 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 prepare for/preparefor make preparations for be prepared for Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工為大學(xué)生將來(lái)的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。,ks5u精品課件,Will you help me prepare for the get-togethe

27、r of the old classmates? 你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備工作? Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete. 迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。,ks5u精品課件,9. but can drop some subjects if they dont like them. drop v. 1) 放棄；斷絕 （往來(lái)）；滴下, 落下 n. 滴；點(diǎn) 如： drop sb. a line 寫(xiě)封短信 drop in on sb.造訪某人 drop in at some

28、 place 造訪某地,ks5u精品課件,He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來(lái)往了。 He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。 A drop of ink may make a million think. 一滴墨水寫(xiě)成的文字可讓千萬(wàn)人思索。,ks5u精品課件,Dont forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空時(shí)寫(xiě)封信給我! Sorry, we are latewe drop i

29、n at a pub on the way! 不好意思我們遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。,ks5u精品課件,1The headmaster asked me to _ him at his office. 校長(zhǎng)讓我去他辦公室。 2. _ when you have time. 有空時(shí)寫(xiě)封信給我。 3. I want to _ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課，它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。,drop in on,Drop me a line,drop,即學(xué)即用,ks5u精品課件,10. I missed Chinese food a

30、lot at lunch time. miss v. 錯(cuò)過(guò)；失去; 想念；思念 miss doing sth. 想念/錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒(méi)接住，球落在了地上。,ks5u精品課件,Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹(shù)上。 Im sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)懷念他。,

31、ks5u精品課件,11. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree relax vt. & vi. 使松弛, 放松, 松懈。如： relax ones muscles 放松肌肉 relax ones attention 放松注意力 relax ones pace 放慢步伐 relax ones mind 使腦子得到休息,ks5u精品課件,eg. His face relaxed ininto a smile 他的表情在一笑中變得輕松了。 We must not relax in our efforts 我們決不能松勁。 Lets stop working an

32、d relax for an hour. 我們停工休息一小時(shí)。,ks5u精品課件,比較：relaxed和relaxing relaxed 感到輕松 relaxing 令人輕松的 He is feeling relaxed now. 他現(xiàn)在感到輕松。 The music is relaxing. 音樂(lè)使人輕松。 We are having relaxing weather. 天氣使人懶洋洋的。,ks5u精品課件,relaxation n. U “放松”消遣”“娛樂(lè)”。 C為消遣所做的具體的事 relaxation of the muscles 肌肉的放松Lets have some relaxa

33、tion. 我們放松一下。 Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite relaxation. 釣魚(yú)和爬山是他最喜歡的娛樂(lè)。,ks5u精品課件,高考鏈接 1. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. （P2） 考點(diǎn) mean 此處意為“意味著”。關(guān)于mean的用法很多，最常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種： mean + n. / doing / (that) .意味著，意思是 mean + to do 打算 mean +

34、 sb. + to do 打算讓某人做某事,ks5u精品課件,考例 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (上海2002春) A. waitingB. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting 點(diǎn)撥 由題意看出，means 此處表示“意味著”，后面應(yīng)接V-ing作賓語(yǔ)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。,ks5u精品課件,2. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading

35、 English books in the library. (P3) 考點(diǎn) spend time / money on sth. spend time / money (in) doing sth.,ks5u精品課件,考例1 According to a recent U.S. survey, childen spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV. (上海2004) A. to watchB. to watching C. watchingD. watch 點(diǎn)撥 考查spend基本搭配，spend time doing sth。 故C項(xiàng)正確。,ks5u精品課件,3. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. (P5) 考點(diǎn) do在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。在強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)人稱時(shí)態(tài)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加do, does 或did。do的這種用法只用于肯定句，且只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。,ks5u精品課件,考例 An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (上海2000